alive
gb/əlˈaɪv/ us/əlˈaɪv/
A2
英語
~ 2200
él, életben van, élő, élettel teli, pezsgő, élénk, fennmarad
A2
1
用法パターン：
[someone/something] is alive
The rescue team found the missing hiker alive.
A mentőcsapat életben találta meg az eltűnt túrázót.
She was barely alive when they reached the hospital.
Alig élt, amikor beértek vele a kórházba.
I’m so glad you’re alive after that terrible accident.
The fish was still alive when we pulled it from the water.
学習者向け例文
The dog is alive.
A kutya él.
He is happy to be alive.
Boldog, hogy él.
My grandmother is still alive.
The plant is alive.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'alive' with 'live' (verb) or 'living' (adjective), not realizing 'alive' is typically used after a verb like 'be'.
意味
Living, not dead
コロケーション
keep alive
|stay alive
|remain alive
|barely alive
類義語
living (Neutral term meaning having life; interchangeable in most contexts.)
対義語
dead (Opposite state of being without life.)
テーマ
daily life
|biology
|core_vocabulary
|health
定義
Having life; not dead.
B1
2
用法パターン：
[a place/person] is alive with [activity/noise/etc.]
The city is alive with music during the festival.
A fesztivál idején a város zenétől pezseg.
She feels truly alive when she’s on stage.
Amikor színpadon van, úgy érzi, igazán él.
The room came alive when the band started playing.
学習者向け例文
The park is alive with people.
A park nyüzsög az emberektől.
The classroom was alive with noise.
A tanterem tele volt zajjal.
I feel alive when I run.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this figurative sense with the literal 'not dead' meaning and use it inappropriately for physical life status.
意味
Full of energy or excitement
コロケーション
alive with excitement
|alive with energy
|come alive
類義語
lively (Suggests active and energetic in manner or atmosphere.)
対義語
dull (Lacking energy or excitement.)
テーマ
emotions
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
Very active, full of energy or excitement.
Full of energy, activity, or excitement.
B2
3
用法パターン：
[idea/tradition/etc.] is alive [in/among etc.]
The old customs are still alive in the village.
A régi szokások még ma is élnek a faluban.
Her memory is alive in our hearts.
Emléke tovább él a szívünkben.
The debate about climate change is very much alive.
学習者向け例文
The tradition is still alive.
A hagyomány még él.
His name is alive in history.
Neve fennmaradt a történelemben.
The story is alive in many countries.
意味
Still existing or relevant
コロケーション
keep the tradition alive
|alive in memory
|alive and well
類義語
ongoing (Still happening or in existence, though less emotional than 'alive'.)
対義語
extinct (No longer existing at all.)
テーマ
culture
|history
|time
|core_vocabulary
定義
Still existing or important today.
Continuing to exist or have effect; not forgotten or obsolete.
文法
辞書形
alive
IPA
GB/əlˈaɪv/
US/əlˈaɪv/
音節・強勢
alive （1音節）
活用形
Adjective
- Base: alive
関連語
表現
alive and kicking
1/əlˈaɪv ˈænd kˈɪkɪŋ/
idiom
informal
Healthy and active despite problems
Still healthy and full of energy, even after problems or danger.
例文
- Grandpa is 90 years old but still alive and kicking.
- Despite rumors, the project is alive and kicking.
bring something alive
1/bɹˈɪŋ sˈʌmθɪŋ əlˈaɪv/
fixed phrase
Make something seem real or exciting
To make a story, idea, or situation seem real and interesting.
例文
- The teacher used pictures to bring history alive.
- Music can bring a scene alive in a movie.
come alive
1/kˈʌm əlˈaɪv/
idiom
Become energetic or exciting
To become full of energy, activity, or excitement.
例文
- The party really came alive after midnight.
- The story comes alive when the actors perform it.