英語

lifeless

gb/lˈaɪfləs/ us/lˈaɪfləs/
B2 英語
~ 8200
語義
0件の語義
adjective B2 state
1

dead; having no life

Dead; not living anymore, especially talking about a person or animal.

用法パターン: a lifeless [body/person/animal]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes use "lifeless" instead of "dead" in everyday speech. "Dead" is more common and natural in most casual contexts (e.g., "My phone is dead," not "My phone is lifeless"). "Lifeless" is often used in more serious, descriptive, or written language, especially for bodies.
類義語
dead (The most common and direct word for not alive; simpler and more frequent than "lifeless".) | deceased (More formal and often used for people, especially in official or polite contexts.)
対義語
alive (Describes someone or something that has life and is not dead.) | living (Focuses on being alive as the opposite of dead or lifeless.)
コロケーション
lifeless body |cold and lifeless |lay lifeless |fell lifeless to the ground |apparently lifeless
テーマ
health |emergencies |daily life |animals
例文
  • The rescuers found the climber lying lifeless in the snow.
  • She checked his pulse, but his hand felt cold and lifeless.
  • The paramedics worked quickly to revive the lifeless child.
  • He collapsed on the stage and appeared completely lifeless.
  • They pulled a lifeless body from the river after the storm.
学習者向け例文
  • The man was lifeless when the doctor arrived.
  • They tried to help the lifeless child.
  • The cat was lifeless after the accident.
  • The body on the floor was lifeless and cold.
  • She held his lifeless hand and cried.
adjective B2 property
2

dull; lacking energy or spirit

Not lively or exciting; showing no energy or strong feeling.

用法パターン: a lifeless [event/performance/voice/room]
よくある間違い:
Learners may confuse "lifeless" with "boring" or "tired." "Lifeless" usually describes the quality of something (a performance, voice, party) rather than a temporary feeling. We say "I feel tired" more often than "I feel lifeless."
類義語
dull (Very common word for something not interesting or exciting; slightly more informal than "lifeless".) | flat (Often used for performances, voices, or writing that feel weak or without emotion.)
対義語
lively (Describes something full of energy and activity; a direct opposite for events and places.) | vibrant (Suggests strong, bright energy or feeling, often about art, cities, or personalities.)
コロケーション
lifeless performance |lifeless party |lifeless conversation |lifeless eyes |lifeless voice
テーマ
emotions |art |communication |core_vocabulary
例文
  • The meeting dragged on for hours in a lifeless room with no natural light.
  • His speech was so lifeless that several people started checking their phones.
  • The band played well, but the crowd was strangely lifeless.
  • She gave a lifeless performance that failed to move the audience.
  • After the bad news, conversation at the table became lifeless and slow.
学習者向け例文
  • The movie was long and lifeless.
  • We left early because the party was lifeless.
  • His voice sounded lifeless on the phone.
  • The city felt lifeless on Sunday morning.
  • The music was slow and lifeless, so no one danced.
adjective C1 property
3

having no living things present

Having no living things in it, or not able to be alive, like a rock or a planet without life.

用法パターン: a lifeless [place/landscape/planet/object]
よくある間違い:
Learners might mix this sense with the figurative "boring" sense. If you mean "not interesting," use sense 2; if you mean "no living things are there," use this sense. In scientific or nature contexts, this environmental sense is usually intended.
類義語
barren (Often used for land that cannot produce plants or support life.) | inanimate (More technical/formal; describes objects that are not alive and do not move by themselves.)
対義語
habitable (Used especially for planets or environments that can support life.) | teeming with life (A phrase describing places full of many living things, the opposite of lifeless environments.)
コロケーション
lifeless planet |lifeless landscape |lifeless desert |lifeless world |lifeless surface
テーマ
science |environment |space |nature
例文
  • Scientists once believed Mars was a completely lifeless planet.
  • We drove for hours across a flat, lifeless desert.
  • The bottom of the polluted lake looked strangely lifeless.
  • The moon’s surface is cold, dry, and lifeless.
  • Without plants or animals, the valley felt empty and lifeless.
学習者向け例文
  • They think this planet is lifeless.
  • The desert looks empty and lifeless.
  • The room felt cold and lifeless, with no plants or pictures.
  • The land was dry and lifeless after the fire.
  • The moon is a lifeless place with no water or air.
文法
辞書形
lifeless
IPA
GB/lˈaɪfləs/
US/lˈaɪfləs/
音節・強勢
life - less (2音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (life)
活用形
Adjective
  • Base: lifeless
関連語
Core family
life noun A2 live verb A1 alive adjective A2
Related words
lively adjective B1 liveliness noun livable adjective livelihood noun B2
Advanced or less common
lifelessly adverb lifelessness noun
表現

cold and lifeless

1
/kˈoʊld ˈænd lˈaɪfləs/
fixed phrase

physically cold and dead

Dead and with a cold body, usually describing a person or animal that has recently died.

例文
  • His hand was cold and lifeless when she tried to hold it.
  • They found the bird on the ground, cold and lifeless.
  • The victim lay cold and lifeless on the hospital bed.

lifeless body

1
/lˈaɪfləs bˈɑdi/
fixed phrase

a body that is dead

A dead body of a person or animal; a body with no life in it.

例文
  • The lifeless body was discovered at dawn by a hiker.
  • Detectives stood in silence over the lifeless body.
  • They covered the lifeless body with a blanket.

lifeless eyes

1
/lˈaɪfləs ˈaɪz/
fixed phrase

eyes without emotion or energy

Eyes that look empty, without feeling or energy, or without the normal light of a living person.

例文
  • He stared at the wall with lifeless eyes after hearing the news.
  • The actor played the villain with cold, lifeless eyes.
  • In the photo, her usually bright eyes look strangely lifeless.

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