anarchy
gb/ˈænɚki/ us/ˈænɚki/
C1
英語
~ 9400
anarchia, káosz, anarchizmus, nemzetközi anarchia
名詞
C1
1
anarchia
C1
用法パターン：
anarchy in [a country/region]
After the dictator fell, the country slipped into anarchy.
Miután megbukott a diktátor, az ország anarchiába süllyedt.
Looting and violence turned the streets into pure anarchy.
A fosztogatás és az erőszak miatt az utcákon teljes anarchia uralkodott.
Without a functioning police force, many rural areas were close to anarchy.
The collapse of the central government threatened to create full-scale anarchy.
Humanitarian agencies warned that food shortages could push the region into anarchy.
学習者向け例文
After the war, the country was in anarchy.
A háború után anarchia uralkodott az országban.
There was anarchy on the streets because there were no police.
Anarchia volt az utcákon, mert nem volt rendőrség.
People were afraid that the government would fall and anarchy would follow.
In times of anarchy, many people try to leave the country.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use 'anarchy' for small everyday problems (like a messy room). In this main sense, 'anarchy' is usually used for very serious social or political breakdown, not normal mess or confusion.
意味
lawless disorder in society
コロケーション
state of anarchy
|descend into anarchy
|total anarchy
|near anarchy
|spread of anarchy
|political anarchy
類義語
lawlessness (Focuses more directly on the lack of law, while 'anarchy' also implies wider social collapse.)
|
chaos (More general and can be used for any disorder; 'anarchy' is stronger and usually about society or politics.)
|
disorder (Weaker and more neutral; does not always suggest the complete breakdown of government.)
対義語
order (General opposite, suggesting a well-organized and controlled society.)
|
stability (Emphasizes long-term calm and predictability, the opposite of social collapse.)
|
rule of law (Highlights a system where laws are respected and enforced, the direct opposite of lawlessness.)
テーマ
politics
|society
|conflict
|law
定義
A situation in a country or society where there is no working government or law, and people do whatever they want.
A state of society in which government and legal order have broken down, leading to widespread lawlessness and disorder.
名詞
C1
2
用法パターン：
anarchy in [a group/activity/place]
When the teacher left the room, the classroom quickly turned into anarchy.
Amikor a tanár kiment a teremből, gyorsan elszabadult a káosz az osztályteremben.
Traffic lights failed during rush hour, causing total anarchy on the roads.
A közlekedési lámpák csúcsforgalomban elromlottak, és teljes káoszt okoztak az utakon.
Without clear rules, the meeting was sheer anarchy from start to finish.
The festival was fun, but behind the scenes it was complete anarchy.
If everyone talks at once in this chat, it will be anarchy.
学習者向け例文
When the boss went home, the office became anarchy.
Amikor a főnök hazament, káosz lett az irodában.
The party was fun, but the kitchen was anarchy afterwards.
A buli jó volt, de utána káosz volt a konyhában.
Without clear rules, group work can become anarchy.
If no one follows the plan, there will be anarchy in the project.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes say *"an anarchy"* (countable). In this sense, 'anarchy' is usually uncountable. Say 'complete anarchy' or 'a state of anarchy', not '*an anarchy*'.
意味
complete lack of order
コロケーション
sheer anarchy
|classroom anarchy
|office anarchy
|anarchy on the roads
|economic anarchy
|pure anarchy
類義語
chaos (Very close in meaning; 'chaos' is more common and neutral, while 'anarchy' can sound stronger or more dramatic.)
|
mayhem (More informal and often suggests noisy, sometimes playful, disorder as well as possible violence.)
|
pandemonium (More literary and dramatic; emphasizes loud, wild confusion.)
対義語
order (General opposite, with things arranged and controlled.)
|
discipline (Highlights strict control of people's behavior, especially in groups like classes or teams.)
|
organization (Focuses on things being planned and structured, not random and chaotic.)
テーマ
daily life
|work
|education
|core_vocabulary
定義
A time or situation when there is no order or control, and everything is very confused.
A situation in which there is no order or control in a group, activity, or system, so that everything is confused and out of control.
名詞
C2
FORMAL
3
anarchizmus
C1
用法パターン：
anarchy as [a political system/ideal]
Some political theorists argue that anarchy could work in small, cooperative communities.
Egyes politikai teoretikusok szerint az anarchizmus működhetne kis, együttműködő közösségekben.
The book explores whether anarchy is a realistic alternative to representative democracy.
A könyv azt vizsgálja, hogy az anarchizmus reális alternatívája-e a képviseleti demokráciának.
For him, anarchy was not chaos but a moral vision of voluntary cooperation.
She wrote her thesis on the differences between anarchy and minimal government.
The movement promoted anarchy as a path to greater individual freedom.
学習者向け例文
He studied anarchy in his political science class.
A politikatudomány óráján az anarchizmusról tanult.
The writer believed that anarchy could be a fair system.
Az író úgy vélte, hogy az anarchizmus igazságos rendszer lehet.
Some people think anarchy means no government but still having rules that people choose.
The group talked about anarchy and other political ideas.
よくある間違い：
Learners often confuse this political meaning of 'anarchy' with simple 'chaos'. In political theory, anarchy can describe an organized, voluntary system without a state, not just disorder.
意味
political ideal of no government
コロケーション
ideal of anarchy
|theory of anarchy
|philosophy of anarchy
|vision of anarchy
|principles of anarchy
|practice of anarchy
類義語
statelessness (Technical term for the condition of having no state; 'anarchy' here includes the political theory behind this condition.)
|
self-governance (Focuses on people governing themselves; 'anarchy' goes further in rejecting formal government structures.)
対義語
authoritarianism (Highlights a strong central authority, the opposite of the rejection of government in anarchy.)
|
statehood (Refers to having a state and formal government, the structural opposite of political anarchy.)
テーマ
politics
|philosophy
定義
A political idea that there should be no government and people should live together using only free choice and agreement.
A political idea or ideal of a stateless society in which there is no formal government or state, and people organize themselves through voluntary cooperation.
名詞
C2
TECHNICAL
4
用法パターン：
anarchy in [the international system/world politics]
Realist scholars argue that international anarchy forces states to prioritize their own security.
A realista kutatók szerint a nemzetközi anarchia arra kényszeríti az államokat, hogy saját biztonságukat helyezzék előtérbe.
The course begins by examining how anarchy shapes state behavior in world politics.
A kurzus azzal kezdődik, hogy megvizsgálja, miként alakítja a nemzetközi anarchia az államok viselkedését a világpolitikában.
In this theory, war is seen as a natural result of anarchy in the international system.
学習者向け例文
In his class, the teacher said that international anarchy means there is no world government.
Az órán a tanár azt mondta, hogy a nemzetközi anarchia azt jelenti, hogy nincs világkormány.
Some books say that anarchy in world politics makes countries afraid of each other.
Egyes könyvek szerint a nemzetközi anarchia miatt az országok félnek egymástól.
The students talked about how anarchy in the global system can lead to war.
よくある間違い：
In this technical sense, 'anarchy' does not mean chaos or constant war; it only means there is no higher government above states.
意味
no higher authority between states
コロケーション
international anarchy
|anarchy in world politics
|anarchy of the international system
|the anarchy of states
|structural anarchy
類義語
absence of world government (More descriptive phrase; used to explain the technical sense of 'anarchy' to non-specialists.)
対義語
world government (Direct opposite: a single authority above all states, removing anarchy in the international system.)
テーマ
politics
|academia
定義
In international politics, a situation where no world government exists and no one is above individual countries.
In international relations theory, a condition of the international system in which there is no overarching authority above sovereign states.
文法
辞書形
anarchy
IPA
GB/ˈænɚki/
US/ˈænɚki/
音節・強勢
an - archy （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (an)
活用形
Noun
- Base: anarchy
- Plural: anarchy
関連語
表現
descend into anarchy
1/dɪsˈɛnd ˈɪntu ˈænɚki/
fixed phrase
gradually become lawless disorder
To slowly change into a situation where there is no order or control and everything is out of control.
例文
- Without strong institutions, the fragile state could quickly descend into anarchy.
- The protest began peacefully but threatened to descend into anarchy as night fell.
- Commentators warned that the refugee camp might descend into anarchy if supplies ran out.
on the brink of anarchy
1/ˈɔn ðə bɹˈɪŋk əv ˈænɚki/
fixed phrase
very close to anarchy
Almost in a situation with no order or control, but not there yet.
例文
- Some newspapers claimed the country was on the brink of anarchy.
- Without quick action, the city could be on the brink of anarchy by the end of the week.
- The report warned that the prison system was on the brink of anarchy.