astringent
gb/əstɹˈɪnd͡ʒənt/ us/əstɹˈɪnd͡ʒənt/
C1
英語
fanyar, összehúzó, maró, összehúzó szer
C1
1
fanyar
B2
用法パターン：
[food/drink] is astringent
The young red was quite astringent, with strong tannins.
A fiatal vörösbor meglehetősen fanyar volt, erős tanninokkal.
This tea can taste astringent if you steep it too long.
Ez a tea fanyarrá válhat, ha túl sokáig áztatod.
The berries were sour and astringent, leaving my mouth dry.
学習者向け例文
The wine tastes astringent.
A bor fanyar ízű.
Green tea can be astringent.
A zöld tea lehet fanyar.
よくある間違い：
Often confused with stringent (meaning 'strict').
意味
sharp, drying taste
コロケーション
astringent taste
|astringent wine
|astringent tea
|astringent tannins
|astringent aftertaste
|slightly astringent
|highly astringent
|an astringent finish
|astringent red wine
|astringent green tea
類義語
tannic (Emphasizes tannins, especially in wine/tea.)
|
puckery (More informal; focuses on the mouth-puckering feeling.)
対義語
mellow (Smooth and not sharp or drying.)
|
smooth (Not harsh on the palate.)
テーマ
food_and_drink
|sensory
定義
It tastes sharp and makes your mouth feel dry.
Having a sharp, slightly bitter taste that makes your mouth feel dry or puckered.
C1
TECHNICAL
2
összehúzó
B2
用法パターン：
an astringent [lotion/toner/solution]; [ingredient] is astringent
The dermatologist recommended an astringent cleanser for very oily skin.
A bőrgyógyász összehúzó hatású arctisztítót ajánlott a nagyon zsíros bőrre.
Witch hazel is mildly astringent and can help reduce shine.
A varázsmogyoró enyhén összehúzó hatású, és segíthet csökkenteni a bőr fénylését.
Some people find alcohol-based astringent products too drying.
学習者向け例文
This toner is astringent.
Ez a tonik összehúzó hatású.
An astringent product can dry your skin.
Egy összehúzó hatású termék kiszáríthatja a bőrödet.
よくある間違い：
Learners may use astringent when they mean antiseptic (kills germs); an astringent mainly tightens/dries tissue.
意味
causing skin or tissue to tighten
コロケーション
astringent toner
|astringent lotion
|astringent solution
|astringent properties
|a mildly astringent formula
|an astringent effect
|astringent skincare
|astringent ingredient
|alcohol-based astringent
|witch hazel is astringent
類義語
drying (General; focuses on removing moisture.)
|
contracting (Highlights tightening of tissue.)
対義語
soothing (Reduces irritation rather than tightening/drying.)
|
moisturizing (Adds moisture instead of drying.)
テーマ
health
|beauty
|medicine
定義
It makes skin feel tighter and less oily.
Causing body tissue to contract or tighten, especially by drying it; often describing skincare products or medicines.
C1
FORMAL
3
maró
C1
用法パターン：
an astringent [remark/tone/style/critique]
Her astringent comments shut down the discussion.
Maró megjegyzései lezárták a vitát.
The essay’s astringent style made it hard to read for pleasure.
Az esszé maró stílusa miatt nem volt élvezetes olvasmány.
He replied in an astringent tone that suggested impatience.
学習者向け例文
His email was astringent.
Az e-mailje maró hangvételű volt.
She made an astringent remark.
Maró megjegyzést tett.
よくある間違い：
Not used for physical loudness (use harsh/strident).
意味
harsh, sharp in tone
コロケーション
astringent tone
|astringent remarks
|astringent criticism
|astringent wit
|astringent style
|astringent prose
|an astringent review
|an astringent comment
|astringent humor
|astringent critique
類義語
acerbic (Sharper and more biting, often witty.)
|
severe (Stresses strictness or seriousness more than bitterness.)
対義語
gentle (Soft and not harsh or cutting.)
|
warm (Friendly and sympathetic in tone.)
テーマ
communication
|emotions
|work
定義
It sounds sharp and not friendly.
Harshly sharp, critical, or severe in manner, tone, or style.
名詞
C1
TECHNICAL
4
用法パターン：
use an astringent; an astringent for [skin problem]
She stopped using an astringent because it made her skin peel.
Abbahagyta az összehúzó szer használatát, mert hámlani kezdett tőle a bőre.
After cleansing, he dabbed on an astringent to reduce oiliness.
Tisztítás után összehúzó szert vitt fel, hogy csökkentse a bőr zsírosságát.
The label warns that this astringent may sting on sensitive skin.
学習者向け例文
I use an astringent for oily skin.
Zsíros bőrre összehúzó szert használok.
よくある間違い：
Not the same as a moisturizer; an astringent often removes oil and can be drying.
意味
a tissue-tightening substance
コロケーション
use an astringent
|apply an astringent
|facial astringent
|an oil-control astringent
|an alcohol-based astringent
|a gentle astringent
|an over-the-counter astringent
|astringent for acne
|astringent for oily skin
|strong astringent
類義語
toner (Common skincare term; not all toners are strongly astringent.)
|
skin tonic (Less common; emphasizes refreshing rather than drying.)
対義語
moisturizer (Adds moisture rather than tightening/drying.)
テーマ
beauty
|health
|daily_life
定義
A liquid you put on skin to make it feel tighter and less oily.
A substance used to tighten or dry body tissue, especially a skincare product applied to the face.
文法
辞書形
astringent
IPA
GB/əstɹˈɪnd͡ʒənt/
US/əstɹˈɪnd͡ʒənt/
音節・強勢
astrin - gent （2音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (gent)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: astringent
Noun
- Base: astringent
- Plural: astringent, astringents
関連語
Forms
astringents
noun
Core family
astringency
noun
Related words
astringently
adverb
Advanced or less common
astringence
noun
表現
astringent lotion
1/əstɹˈɪnd͡ʒənt lˈoʊʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
tightening, drying skin lotion
A lotion that makes skin feel tighter.
例文
- He applied an astringent lotion after shaving to reduce irritation.
- The astringent lotion helped with oiliness but felt too drying.
学習者向け例文
- This astringent lotion is too strong for me.
astringent measures
1/əstɹˈɪnd͡ʒənt mˈɛʒɚz/
fixed phrase
formal
harsh cost-cutting actions
Strict actions to reduce spending.
例文
- The report warned that astringent measures could slow the recovery.
- After the deficit grew, the government introduced astringent measures.
学習者向け例文
- They introduced astringent measures.
astringent toner
1/əstɹˈɪnd͡ʒənt tˈoʊnɚ/
fixed phrase
technical
oil-control facial toner
A toner that makes skin less oily.
例文
- If your skin is very oily, an astringent toner may help reduce shine.
- She switched from an astringent toner to a hydrating one in winter.
学習者向け例文
- He uses an astringent toner.