augment
gb/ɔɡmˈɛnt/ us/ɔɡmˈɛnt/
C1
英語
~ 8400
növel, bővít, augmentum
動詞
C1
FORMAL
1
用法パターン：
to augment [something] (with [something])
The company plans to augment its workforce with several hundred new employees.
A vállalat azt tervezi, hogy több száz új alkalmazottal bővíti a munkaerő-állományát.
They used part-time consultants to augment the core research team during the busy season.
A legforgalmasabb időszakban részmunkaidős tanácsadókat alkalmaztak, hogy bővítsék az alapkutató csapatot.
Online courses can augment traditional classroom teaching by offering extra practice.
The city is seeking to augment its budget with additional federal funding.
We installed solar panels to augment the power supplied by the main grid.
学習者向け例文
The school wants to augment its library with more e-books.
Az iskola több e-könyvvel szeretné bővíteni a könyvtárát.
He took a second job to augment his income.
Másodállást vállalt, hogy növelje a jövedelmét.
They use volunteer workers to augment the small staff.
New tools can augment the doctors’ ability to find the illness.
The app augments the service by giving live updates.
よくある間違い：
Learners often use "augment" in very casual speech where "increase" or "grow" would sound more natural. "Augment" is more formal and is common in writing, business, and academic contexts. Another mistake is saying "augment up" or "augment more"; the verb itself already includes the idea of increase, so you should say "augment sales" not "augment up sales".
意味
to make larger or greater
コロケーション
augment income
|augment staff
|augment capacity
|augment resources
|augment data
|augment benefits
類義語
increase (Most general and common word; does not suggest formality or the idea of adding something in a careful way.)
|
enhance (Focuses more on improving quality, not just making something larger in amount.)
|
expand (Often suggests growth in size, range, or scope, while 'augment' often implies adding something extra to support or complete.)
対義語
reduce (Means to make something smaller in size or amount, the opposite of making it larger or greater.)
|
diminish (Means to lessen in strength, size, or importance, the opposite of augmenting something.)
テーマ
business
|technology
|science
|core_vocabulary
定義
To make something bigger or better, usually by adding more to it.
To make something larger, stronger, or more effective, especially by adding to what is already there.
動詞
C2
TECHNICAL
2
bővít
C1
用法パターン：
to augment [a note/interval]
Composers sometimes augment the interval to create greater harmonic tension.
A zeneszerzők néha bővítik a hangközt, hogy nagyobb harmonikus feszültséget hozzanak létre.
If you augment the fifth of this chord, it becomes an augmented triad.
Ha bővíted ennek az akkordnak a kvintjét, bővített hármashangzattá válik.
The melody is later repeated, but the rhythm is augmented so that each note lasts twice as long.
学習者向け例文
The teacher asked us to augment the interval in this bar.
A tanár azt kérte, hogy bővítsük a hangközt ebben az ütemben.
When you augment the fifth, the chord sounds more tense.
Amikor bővíted a kvintet, az akkord feszültebben szól.
In this part of the song, the rhythm is augmented.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse the general sense of "augment" (to increase) with the specific musical sense. In music, "augment" has precise rules about how the note or interval is changed, so it should only be used when talking about musical structure, not about making the volume louder.
意味
to lengthen in music theory
コロケーション
augment the interval
|augment a triad
|augment the fifth
|augmented fourth
|augmented fifth
類義語
lengthen (General term for making something longer; does not specifically refer to musical intervals or chords.)
対義語
diminish (In music, to make an interval smaller, the opposite of augmenting it.)
テーマ
music
|art
|arts_entertainment
|education
定義
To make a musical note or space between notes bigger or longer.
In music theory, to increase the duration of a note or the size of an interval, typically by raising one of its tones by a semitone.
名詞
C2
TECHNICAL
3
augmentum
C2
The Indo-European augment is preserved in several forms of the Ancient Greek verb.
Az indoeurópai augmentum az ógörög ige több alakjában is fennmaradt.
In Sanskrit, the augment is attached to the verb to mark certain past tenses.
A szanszkritban az augmentum az igéhez kapcsolódik bizonyos múlt idők jelölésére.
Some dialects occasionally drop the augment in fast speech.
学習者向け例文
The teacher showed us how the Greek augment works.
A tanár megmutatta, hogyan működik a görög augmentum.
In this language, the past tense uses an augment before the verb.
Ebben a nyelvben a múlt időben egy augmentum kerül az ige elé.
Without the augment, the verb has a different meaning.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes think "augment" in linguistics means any general increase. In this technical sense, it is a fixed grammatical term for a specific vowel or syllable used in certain languages, not just any added sound.
意味
a grammatical prefix marking past tense
コロケーション
the Greek augment
|Indo-European augment
|syllabic augment
|temporal augment
|loss of the augment
類義語
prefix (A more general term for any element added to the beginning of a word; an augment is a special type of verbal prefix with a specific grammatical function.)
対義語
deletion (In morphology, the removal of a sound or element, the opposite process of adding an augment.)
テーマ
linguistics
|language
|education
|communication
定義
In some languages, a sound added to the beginning of a verb to show past time.
In historical and Indo-European linguistics, a vowel or syllable added before a verb stem to mark past tense or aspect, as in Ancient Greek and Sanskrit.
文法
辞書形
augment
IPA
GB/ɔɡmˈɛnt/
US/ɔɡmˈɛnt/
音節・強勢
aug - ment （2音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (ment)
活用形
Verb
- Base: augment
- 3rd Person Singular: augments
- Present Participle: augmenting
- Past: augmented
関連語
Forms
augments
verb
augmenting
verb
augmented
verb
Core family
augmentation
noun C1
Advanced or less common
augmentative
adjective
表現
augmented chord
1/ɔɡmˈɛntɪd kˈɔɹd/
fixed phrase
technical
a major chord with a raised fifth
A musical chord that sounds tense because the top note (the fifth) is made a half step higher than in a normal major chord.
例文
- The piece ends on an augmented chord to create a feeling of suspense.
- Learning how to build an augmented chord is important for understanding basic harmony.
augmented reality
1/ɔɡmˈɛntɪd ɹiˈæləti/
fixed phrase
technical
technology mixing digital and real worlds
Technology that puts computer images, sounds, or information on top of what you see in the real world, often through a phone or special glasses.
例文
- The game uses augmented reality so that virtual characters appear in your real surroundings.
- Retailers are developing augmented reality apps that let customers see how furniture would look in their homes.