barbecue
gb/bˈɑɹbɪkjˌu/ us/bˈɑɹbɪkjˌu/
A2
英語
grillparti, grillezés, BBQ-zás, BBQ, grillétel, grill, BBQ-szósz, grillez, BBQ-zik, megsül, leég, kifaggat, kérdésekkel bombáz, BBQ-s
名詞
A2
1
grillparti
B1
用法パターン：
have a barbecue (at [place])
We’re having a barbecue in the backyard on Saturday.
Szombaton grillpartit tartunk a hátsó kertben.
They invited the neighbors over for a barbecue after the game.
A meccs után áthívták a szomszédokat egy grillpartira.
The park is busy every weekend with families having barbecues.
学習者向け例文
We had a barbecue yesterday.
Tegnap grillpartit tartottunk.
Let’s have a barbecue this weekend.
Tartsunk grillpartit a hétvégén.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use *barbecue* only for the grill; it can also mean the whole event.
意味
outdoor cookout with grilled food
コロケーション
have a barbecue
|a backyard barbecue
|a family barbecue
|a summer barbecue
|a barbecue party
|invite people to a barbecue
|go to a barbecue
|barbecue at the beach
|barbecue on the weekend
|barbecue with friends
類義語
cookout (Common in US English for an outdoor meal/event.)
|
BBQ (Very common informal abbreviation.)
テーマ
food
|daily_life
|social_life
定義
a party outside where people cook and eat food
An informal outdoor gathering where food is cooked and eaten, typically grilled over a fire or on a grill.
名詞
B1
2
用法パターン：
[something] cooked over a barbecue
Barbecue is one of the most popular ways to cook outdoors in summer.
Nyáron a grillezés az egyik legnépszerűbb módja a szabadtéri sütésnek.
He learned barbecue techniques for slow-cooking brisket.
BBQ-technikákat tanult a marhaszegy lassú sütéséhez.
The recipe is designed for barbecue, not for a frying pan.
学習者向け例文
Barbecue is a way to cook food outside.
A grillezés egy módja annak, hogy kint készítsük el az ételt.
よくある間違い：
In American English, *barbecue* often suggests slow-smoked meat, while in British English it often means grilling outdoors.
意味
cooking over fire or smoke
コロケーション
barbecue cooking
|barbecue over charcoal
|barbecue over wood
|barbecue smoke
|barbecue technique
|barbecue low and slow
|traditional barbecue
|barbecue the meat
|barbecue temperature
|barbecue pit cooking
類義語
grilling (Often faster and over direct heat; overlaps in everyday use.)
|
smoking (Focuses on cooking with smoke, often slowly.)
テーマ
food
|cooking
定義
cooking food outside over fire or hot coals
A way of cooking food over heat outdoors, usually on a grill, often using charcoal or wood; in some styles it involves slow cooking with smoke.
名詞
A2
3
用法パターン：
eat (some) barbecue
We picked up barbecue for dinner on the way home.
Hazafelé vettünk BBQ-t vacsorára.
This place serves excellent barbecue and homemade slaw.
Itt kiváló BBQ-t és házi káposztasalátát kínálnak.
She ordered barbecue ribs with cornbread.
学習者向け例文
I like barbecue chicken.
Szeretem a BBQ-csirkét.
We ate barbecue for lunch.
BBQ-t ettünk ebédre.
よくある間違い：
Don’t confuse *barbecue* (food) with *a barbecue* (the event) or *a barbecue* (the grill).
意味
food cooked on a barbecue
コロケーション
eat barbecue
|barbecue ribs
|barbecue chicken
|barbecue pork
|barbecue beef
|barbecue plate
|barbecue sandwich
|barbecue sides
|homemade barbecue
|leftover barbecue
類義語
BBQ (Common informal term for the food or meal.)
テーマ
food
|cooking
定義
meat or other food cooked on a barbecue
Food, especially meat, that is cooked in barbecue style, or a meal consisting of such food.
名詞
A2
4
grill
A2
用法パターン：
light/clean/use the barbecue
Can you clean the barbecue before we start cooking?
Meg tudod tisztítani a grillt, mielőtt elkezdünk sütni?
They bought a new gas barbecue for the patio.
Vettek egy új gázgrillt a teraszra.
He covered the barbecue to protect it from the rain.
学習者向け例文
The barbecue is in the garden.
A grill a kertben van.
よくある間違い：
In some varieties of English, *barbecue* and *grill* are used differently; in everyday speech they can overlap.
意味
grill used for outdoor cooking
コロケーション
light the barbecue
|clean the barbecue
|use the barbecue
|a gas barbecue
|a charcoal barbecue
|barbecue lid
|barbecue tongs
|barbecue coals
|barbecue grate
|portable barbecue
類義語
grill (More general term; *barbecue* often implies outdoor use.)
テーマ
food
|home
|tools
定義
a machine for cooking outside, like a grill
A metal grill or similar device used for cooking food outdoors over charcoal, gas, or wood.
名詞
B1
5
BBQ-szósz
B1
用法パターン：
barbecue (sauce) on [something] / pass the barbecue
Do you want barbecue on your burger?
Kérsz BBQ-szószt a burgeredbe?
She brushed the chicken with barbecue sauce before serving.
Tálalás előtt BBQ-szósszal kente meg a csirkét.
Pass the barbecue, please—I want more on my fries.
学習者向け例文
I like barbecue sauce.
Szeretem a BBQ-szószt.
よくある間違い：
In informal speech, *barbecue* alone can mean *barbecue sauce* (e.g., “Pass the barbecue”).
意味
sweet, smoky condiment for meat
コロケーション
barbecue sauce
|barbecue glaze
|barbecue marinade
|spicy barbecue
|sweet barbecue
|smoky barbecue
|dip in barbecue
|brush on barbecue
|barbecue for wings
|homemade barbecue sauce
類義語
BBQ sauce (Common abbreviation.)
テーマ
food
|cooking
定義
a sauce used on grilled meat
A seasoned sauce, often sweet and smoky, served with grilled or roasted meat.
動詞
B1
6
用法パターン：
barbecue [food]
We barbecued some burgers and corn for dinner.
Vacsorára hamburgereket és kukoricát grilleztünk.
He’s planning to barbecue ribs all day on Sunday.
Vasárnap egész nap oldalast fog BBQ-zni.
It rained, so we couldn’t barbecue outside.
学習者向け例文
We barbecued chicken.
Csirkét grilleztünk.
I will barbecue tonight.
Ma este grillezni fogok.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes say *do a barbecue* when *barbecue (something)* or *have a barbecue* is more natural.
意味
cook food on a barbecue
コロケーション
barbecue chicken
|barbecue burgers
|barbecue sausages
|barbecue steaks
|barbecue outside
|barbecue on the patio
|barbecue for friends
|barbecue over charcoal
|barbecue the meat
|barbecue all afternoon
類義語
grill (More general; not always outdoors.)
|
cook out (Focuses on cooking outdoors as an activity.)
テーマ
food
|cooking
|daily_life
定義
to cook food outside on a grill
To cook food outdoors on a grill or over a fire, often with smoke or charcoal.
動詞
B2
INFORMAL
7
用法パターン：
barbecue (in the sun) / get barbecued
We were barbecuing in the sun with no shade at all.
Árnyék nélkül valósággal megsültünk a napon.
I forgot sunscreen and got absolutely barbecued.
Elfelejtettem naptejet kenni, és teljesen leégtem.
The car was like an oven—we felt barbecued inside.
学習者向け例文
I got barbecued in the sun.
Teljesen leégtem a napon.
よくある間違い：
This sense is figurative and informal; it doesn’t mean cooking food.
意味
burn or overheat from strong heat
コロケーション
get barbecued
|barbecue in the sun
|barbecue on the beach
|barbecue in the heat
|barbecue under the sun
|feel barbecued
類義語
bake (Common informal verb for being in strong heat.)
|
scorch (Stronger; emphasizes burning.)
対義語
cool (Opposite effect: becoming less hot.)
テーマ
weather
|health
|daily_life
定義
to get very hot or burned by heat
To become very hot or to be burned by strong heat, especially from the sun or from being too close to a heat source.
動詞
B2
INFORMAL
8
kifaggat
B2
用法パターン：
barbecue [someone] (about [something])
My parents barbecued me about where I’d been all night.
A szüleim kifaggattak arról, hol voltam egész éjjel.
Reporters barbecued the coach after the loss.
Az újságírók a vereség után kérdésekkel bombázták az edzőt.
In the interview, they really barbecued her about the gap in her CV.
学習者向け例文
They barbecued him with questions.
Kérdésekkel bombázták őt.
よくある間違い：
This is informal and figurative; it’s not used for polite questioning.
意味
question someone very aggressively
コロケーション
barbecue someone with questions
|barbecue someone about their plans
|barbecue a witness
|barbecue the candidate
|barbecue the suspect
類義語
grill (Very common informal synonym for intense questioning.)
|
interrogate (More formal; often used in police contexts.)
対義語
reassure (Not questioning; making someone feel comfortable.)
テーマ
communication
|emotions
|work
定義
to ask someone many strong questions
To question someone intensely and persistently, often in a way that feels uncomfortable.
B1
9
BBQ-s
B1
用法パターン：
barbecue [noun]
I bought barbecue chips and salsa for the trip.
BBQ-s csipszet és salsát vettem az útra.
They served barbecue wings as a starter.
Előételként BBQ-s csirkeszárnyakat tálaltak.
This barbecue seasoning is too sweet for me.
学習者向け例文
I want barbecue chips.
BBQ-s csipszet szeretnék.
よくある間違い：
In this use, *barbecue* describes a flavor (e.g., barbecue chips), not the cooking event.
意味
with barbecue flavor or style
コロケーション
barbecue sauce
|barbecue flavor
|barbecue chips
|barbecue wings
|barbecue seasoning
|barbecue marinade
|barbecue rub
|barbecue chicken
|barbecue beans
|barbecue snacks
類義語
BBQ (Common on packaging and menus (e.g., BBQ wings).)
テーマ
food
定義
tasting like barbecue sauce or seasoning
Having the taste, seasoning, or style associated with barbecue, especially a smoky or sweet sauce flavor.
文法
辞書形
barbecue
IPA
GB/bˈɑɹbɪkjˌu/
US/bˈɑɹbɪkjˌu/
音節・強勢
bar - be - cue （3音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (bar)
活用形
Noun
- Base: barbecue
- Plural: barbecue, barbecues
Verb
- Base: barbecue
- 3rd Person Singular: barbecues
- Present Participle: barbecuing
- Past: barbecued
関連語
Forms
barbecues
noun
barbecuing
verb
barbecued
verb
Core family
bbq
noun
Related words
barbecuer
noun
grill
noun B1
表現
barbecue chicken
1/bˈɑɹbɪkjˌu t͡ʃˈɪkən/
fixed phrase
chicken cooked with barbecue flavor
chicken cooked with barbecue sauce or flavor
例文
- She made barbecue chicken in the oven because it was raining.
- Barbecue chicken is a popular choice for summer meals.
- We grilled barbecue chicken and vegetables for dinner.
学習者向け例文
- We ate barbecue chicken.
barbecue joint
1/bˈɑɹbɪkjˌu d͡ʒˈɔɪnt/
fixed phrase
informal
casual barbecue restaurant
a casual restaurant that sells barbecue
例文
- We stopped at a barbecue joint on the highway.
- That barbecue joint is famous for its brisket.
- He knows all the best barbecue joints in town.
学習者向け例文
- Let’s eat at a barbecue joint.
barbecue pit
1/bˈɑɹbɪkjˌu pˈɪt/
fixed phrase
place or container for barbecuing
a place or container where you barbecue food
例文
- He built a barbecue pit behind the house.
- The meat cooked slowly overnight in a barbecue pit.
- Some parks have a barbecue pit you can use.
学習者向け例文
- They cooked the meat in a barbecue pit.
barbecue ribs
1/bˈɑɹbɪkjˌu ɹˈɪbz/
fixed phrase
ribs cooked with barbecue sauce
ribs cooked with barbecue flavor
例文
- He ordered barbecue ribs with fries.
- The barbecue ribs were so tender they fell off the bone.
- They’re making barbecue ribs for the cookout.
学習者向け例文
- I want barbecue ribs.
have a barbecue
1/hˈæv ə bˈɑɹbɪkjˌu/
fixed phrase
hold an outdoor barbecue event
to have an outdoor party with grilled food
例文
- We’re going to have a barbecue if the weather stays nice.
- They had a barbecue to celebrate her birthday.
- Let’s have a barbecue at the park this weekend.
学習者向け例文
- We will have a barbecue on Sunday.
korean barbecue
1/kɔɹˈiən bˈɑɹbɪkjˌu/
fixed phrase
Korean-style table grilling meal
a meal where you grill meat at the table (Korean style)
例文
- We went out for Korean barbecue after work.
- Korean barbecue restaurants usually bring lots of small side dishes.
- I love Korean barbecue because you cook the meat yourself at the table.
学習者向け例文
- We ate Korean barbecue.