英語 - ハンガリー語

black

gb/blˈæk/ us/blˈæk/
A1 英語
~ 600
fekete, afrikai származású, gyászos, komor, befeketít, elfeketít
A1
1
用法パターン:
[something] is black
She wore a black dress to the party.
Fekete ruhát viselt a buliban.
The cat's fur was completely black.
A macska bundája teljesen fekete volt.
The sky turned black before the storm began.
He painted the door black to match the shutters.
学習者向け例文
My bag is black.
A táskám fekete.
The car is black.
Az autó fekete.
I have a black shirt.
The night is black.
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'black' with 'dark', but 'dark' can describe any color or low light, not just pure black.
意味
Having the darkest color
コロケーション
black hair |black clothes |black shoes |black sky
類義語
dark (Less specific; refers to low light or deep colors, not always pure black.)
対義語
white (The lightest color, reflecting almost all light.)
テーマ
colors |visual |daily life |core_vocabulary
定義

Being the darkest color, like the night when there is no light.

Having the color that is the darkest, resulting from the complete absorption of light and reflecting none.

名詞 A1
2
用法パターン:
[something] is in black
Black is my favorite color.
A fekete a kedvenc színem.
The painting uses a lot of black to create contrast.
A festmény sok feketét használ a kontraszt megteremtéséhez.
He always dresses in black.
学習者向け例文
Black is my favorite color.
A fekete a kedvenc színem.
I see black on the paper.
Feketét látok a papíron.
She wears black.
意味
The darkest color
コロケーション
in black |black and white |shades of black
類義語
darkness (Refers to lack of light in general, not necessarily the color.)
対義語
white (The opposite color, reflecting most light.)
テーマ
colors |visual |core_vocabulary
定義

The darkest color, made when there is no light.

The color resulting from the complete absorption of light, without reflection; the opposite of white.

B1
3
用法パターン:
[someone] is Black
She is a Black woman working in technology.
Egy technológiai területen dolgozó fekete nő.
Black culture has influenced music around the world.
A fekete kultúra világszerte hatott a zenére.
The museum has an exhibit on Black history.
学習者向け例文
He is a Black man.
Ő egy fekete férfi.
Black people live here.
Itt fekete emberek élnek.
I read about Black history.
よくある間違い:
Learners may confuse 'Black' (capitalized for ethnicity) with 'black' (color). Capitalization matters in formal writing when referring to ethnicity.
意味
Relating to people of African descent
コロケーション
Black community |Black culture |Black history
類義語
African American (Commonly used in the US for Americans of African descent; more specific to nationality.)
対義語
white (Describing people with light skin, usually of European descent.)
テーマ
people |identity |relationships |core_vocabulary
定義

Describing a person with dark skin, especially from Africa or with African family history.

Relating to or describing people with dark skin, especially of African heritage.

B2
4
用法パターン:
a black [event/day/time]
It was a black day for the company when it closed its doors.
Gyászos nap volt a cég számára, amikor bezárta a kapuit.
She has been in a black mood all week.
Egész héten komor hangulatban volt.
History remembers it as one of the nation's blackest hours.
学習者向け例文
It was a black day for us.
Gyászos nap volt számunkra.
He is in a black mood today.
Ma komor hangulatban van.
That was a black time in my life.
意味
Associated with mourning or sadness
コロケーション
black mood |black day |black thoughts
類義語
gloomy (General low mood; not necessarily connected to death or mourning.)
対義語
joyful (Full of happiness and positive feelings.)
テーマ
emotions |culture |core_vocabulary
定義

Connected with feeling sad or remembering someone who died.

Associated with sadness, mourning, or tragedy.

動詞 B2
5
用法パターン:
to black [something]
Smoke had blacked the walls of the room.
A füst befeketítette a szoba falait.
They blacked their faces for camouflage at night.
Éjszaka álcázás céljából befeketítették az arcukat.
The artist blacked the canvas before starting the painting.
学習者向け例文
I will black my shoes.
Befeketítem a cipőmet.
The fire blacked the pot.
A tűz befeketítette a fazekat.
They blacked the wall.
意味
To make something dark in color
コロケーション
black shoes |black tires
類義語
darken (Make darker but not necessarily fully black.)
対義語
whiten (Make something white in color.)
テーマ
colors |art |core_vocabulary
定義

To change something so its color becomes black.

To make something become black in color, either by painting, burning, or staining it.

文法
辞書形
black
IPA
GB/blˈæk/
US/blˈæk/
音節・強勢
black (1音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (black)
活用形
Adjective
  • Base: black
  • Comparative: blacker
  • Superlative: blackest
Noun
  • Base: black
  • Plural: black, blacks
Verb
  • Base: black
  • 3rd Person Singular: blacks
  • Present Participle: blacking
  • Past: blacked
関連語
Forms
blacks noun blacking verb blacked verb blacker adjective blackest adjective
Core family
blacken verb blackness noun
Related words
blackish adjective
Negative and opposite forms
white adjective A1
Advanced or less common
blackly adverb
表現

black and white

1
/blˈæk ˈænd wˈaɪt/
fixed phrase

Only two opposite colors present

Only using the colors black and white, with no other colors.

例文
  • The old movie was filmed in black and white.
  • She prefers black-and-white photography for its classic look.

black market

1
/blˈæk mˈɑɹkɪt/
fixed phrase

Illegal trade system for goods/services

A place or system where people buy and sell things illegally.

例文
  • They bought foreign currency on the black market.
  • The police are cracking down on the black market for stolen electronics.

black out

1
/blˈæk ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb

Lose consciousness or memory suddenly

To suddenly faint or not remember what happened for a short time.

例文
  • He blacked out after hitting his head on the doorframe.
  • She sometimes blacks out when she stands up too quickly.

in the black

1
/ˈɪn ðə blˈæk/
idiom

Financially profitable or solvent

Having more money than you owe; making a profit.

例文
  • After a tough year, the company is finally in the black again.
  • Small businesses struggle to stay in the black during economic downturns.

black sheep (of the family)

1
/blˈæk ʃˈip əv ðə fˈæmɪli/
idiom informal

Family member who is an outcast or disgrace

A person who is very different from others in their family and seen as bad or causing shame.

例文
  • He's always been the black sheep of the family because he refused to join the family business.
  • In school, she felt like the black sheep among her classmates.

black sheep (of the family)

2
/blˈæk ʃˈip əv ðə fˈæmɪli/
idiom

Outcast or disreputable family member

A person in a family or group who is different in a bad way or causes shame.

例文
  • He's the black sheep of the family because he refuses to work.
  • She felt like the black sheep among her friends.

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