bladder
gb/blˈædɚ/ us/blˈædɚ/
B2
英語
~ 8400
húgyhólyag, hólyag, belső tömlő, légkamra, szárított állati hólyag, buborék
名詞
B2
1
húgyhólyag
B2
用法パターン：
[someone]'s bladder; the bladder; bladder [problem/infection/cancer]
He ran to the bathroom because his bladder was uncomfortably full.
A vécére rohant, mert kellemetlenül tele volt a húgyhólyagja.
The doctor explained that her bladder was inflamed due to a bacterial infection.
Az orvos elmagyarázta, hogy bakteriális fertőzés miatt begyulladt a húgyhólyagja.
Bladder cancer is often linked to smoking and certain chemical exposures.
After the surgery, he had trouble controlling his bladder and needed special training.
Drinking a lot of coffee can irritate the bladder and make you feel like you need to pee more often.
学習者向け例文
My bladder hurts when I pee.
Fáj a húgyhólyagom, amikor pisilek.
The nurse says my bladder is very full.
A nővér szerint nagyon tele van a húgyhólyagom.
She has a problem with her bladder and must go to the toilet often.
He had an infection in his bladder last year.
The doctor checks my bladder with a small camera.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse "bladder" with "blender" or "blood" because they sound similar. Another confusion is between "bladder" (the urine organ) and "gallbladder" (a different organ that stores bile).
意味
organ that stores urine
コロケーション
full bladder
|empty the bladder
|bladder infection
|bladder cancer
|overactive bladder
|weak bladder
類義語
urinary bladder (More technical and specific; usually used in medical or scientific contexts.)
テーマ
health
|biology
|daily life
|body
定義
The soft bag-like organ inside the body that holds urine before you go to the toilet.
The hollow muscular organ in the lower abdomen that collects and stores urine before it is passed out of the body.
名詞
C1
TECHNICAL
2
hólyag
B1
用法パターン：
[type] bladder; bladder in [an animal/plant]
The fish adjusts the gas in its swim bladder to move up and down in the water.
A hal az úszóhólyagjában lévő gáz mennyiségét szabályozza, hogy fel-le tudjon mozogni a vízben.
The gall bladder stores bile produced by the liver and releases it into the small intestine.
Az epehólyag a máj által termelt epét tárolja, és a vékonybélbe engedi.
Some plants develop small air bladders on their leaves to help them float.
Damage to the swim bladder can make a fish lose its balance in the water.
The researcher studied the structure of the gas bladder in deep-sea fish.
学習者向け例文
The swim bladder helps the fish stay at one level in the water.
Az úszóhólyag segít a halnak azonos mélységben maradni a vízben.
The gall bladder is a small organ that holds bile.
Az epehólyag egy kis szerv, amely epét tárol.
Some sea plants have small bladders filled with air.
The fish was sick because its swim bladder did not work well.
The book shows a picture of a fish with its swim bladder.
よくある間違い：
Learners may think "bladder" always refers to urine. In biology texts, it can also mean other sacs, like the swim bladder in fish or the gall bladder near the liver.
意味
biological sac for gas or fluid
コロケーション
swim bladder
|gas bladder
|gall bladder
|air bladder (in fish)
類義語
sac (A more general word for any bag-like structure; not all sacs are called bladders.)
テーマ
biology
|science
|nature
定義
A soft bag-like part inside an animal or plant that holds gas or liquid, for example in a fish or inside the body near the liver.
A thin-walled internal sac in an animal or plant, especially one containing gas or other fluids as part of a specific organ or system.
B2
3
belső tömlő
B2
légkamra
B2
用法パターン：
a bladder inside [something]; [an] air bladder in [device/object]
The football kept losing air, so they replaced the inner bladder.
A futball-labda folyton eresztett, ezért kicserélték benne a belső tömlőt.
The life jacket contains an air bladder that inflates automatically in the water.
A mentőmellényben van egy légkamra, amely a vízben automatikusan felfújódik.
Engineers tested the rubber bladder inside the pump for leaks.
The company redesigned the shoe's air bladder to provide better cushioning.
If the bladder in the water tank ruptures, the whole system will fail.
学習者向け例文
The ball is flat because the bladder has a hole.
A labda lapos, mert lyukas a belső tömlő.
This life jacket has a small bladder that fills with air.
Ebben a mentőmellényben van egy kis légkamra, amely megtelik levegővel.
There is a rubber bladder inside the water tank.
The air bladder in my shoe broke, so it feels strange.
They fixed the pump by changing the old bladder.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes think this bladder is the same as the body organ. In this sense, it is a man‑made bag inside objects, not part of the body.
意味
inflatable inner container
コロケーション
air bladder
|inflatable bladder
|ball bladder
|safety bladder
|rubber bladder
類義語
inner tube (Used especially for tires; not all bladders are tubes or used in wheels.)
テーマ
technology
|sports
|daily life
定義
A soft bag inside something, like a ball or a safety jacket, that you fill with air or liquid.
A flexible bag or inner lining inside an object, such as a ball, life jacket, or machine, that holds air or liquid.
名詞
C1
4
用法パターン：
[animal] bladder used as [container/cover]
Early footballs were often made with a pig bladder inside a leather cover.
A korai futball-labdák gyakran bőrborításba helyezett disznóhólyaggal készültek.
The museum displayed a medieval flute that used an animal bladder as its air reservoir.
A múzeumban kiállítottak egy középkori fuvolát, amelyben állati hólyag szolgált légtartályként.
Sausages were once packed in a cleaned and dried pig bladder.
The artisan explained how a cow bladder was traditionally used to make drum heads.
In the past, people used a pig bladder as a cheap balloon for children's games.
学習者向け例文
Old footballs sometimes had a pig bladder inside.
A régi futball-labdákban néha disznóhólyag volt.
They used a dry animal bladder to hold air for the instrument.
Száraz állati hólyagot használtak a hangszer légtartályaként.
Long ago, people put meat inside a pig bladder.
The museum shows a toy made from an animal bladder.
The bagpipe used a bladder to keep air.
よくある間違い：
Learners may not realize that this sense is historical or traditional and may assume it is common in modern products. Today, synthetic materials are usually used instead.
意味
dried animal bladder container
コロケーション
pig bladder
|cow bladder
|dried bladder
|bladder for a ball
類義語
skin bag (A very general term for a bag made from animal skin; it does not specifically mean a bladder.)
テーマ
history
|culture
|daily_life
|arts_entertainment
定義
A dried bladder from an animal, used in the past as a bag or cover for things like old balls or musical instruments.
A dried animal bladder, traditionally used as a container, covering, or material in objects such as early balls, musical instruments, or food packaging.
名詞
C2
TECHNICAL
5
用法パターン：
a bladder in [material/layer]; bladders forming under [surface]
Heat during curing can cause bladders to form in the plastic sheet.
A kötés közben fellépő hő hatására hólyagok keletkezhetnek a műanyag lemezben.
The inspector noted several bladders under the paint on the metal surface.
Az ellenőr több hólyagot is észrevett a fémfelületen lévő festék alatt.
Moisture trapped in the laminate created small bladders that later cracked.
Bladders in the coating reduce its protective strength and must be removed.
The quality report mentioned air bladders in the adhesive layer of the panel.
学習者向け例文
The paint has small bladders under the surface.
A festék alatt kis hólyagok vannak a felületen.
Heat made bladders form in the plastic sheet.
A hő hatására hólyagok keletkeztek a műanyag lemezben.
There are air bladders in the glue layer.
These bladders in the wall finish are a sign of poor work.
The engineer found a bladder inside the coating.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this technical sense with the body organ. In engineering texts, "bladder" can mean a bubble in a material, not an organ.
意味
bubble inside solid material
コロケーション
bladder in the coating
|bladders under the surface
|paint bladder
|laminate bladder
類義語
blister (Commonly used for raised bubbles on surfaces; not all blisters are called bladders in technical language.)
テーマ
engineering
|construction
|manufacturing
|technology
|science
定義
A small bubble of air or liquid caught inside or under a hard surface, for example under paint or plastic.
A pocket or bubble of air or fluid trapped within or beneath the surface of a solid material, such as paint, laminate, or plastic.
文法
辞書形
bladder
IPA
GB/blˈædɚ/
US/blˈædɚ/
音節・強勢
blad - der （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (blad)
活用形
Noun
- Base: bladder
- Plural: bladders
関連語
Forms
bladders
noun
Related words
Advanced or less common
urology
noun
urologist
noun
cystitis
noun
表現
bladder cancer
1/blˈædɚ kˈænsɚ/
fixed phrase
technical
cancer of the bladder organ
A serious disease where harmful cells grow in the bladder.
例文
- Smoking greatly increases the risk of bladder cancer.
- He is receiving chemotherapy for bladder cancer.
- Blood in the urine can be an early sign of bladder cancer.
bladder control
1/blˈædɚ kəntɹˈoʊl/
fixed phrase
ability to control urination
The ability to keep urine in the bladder and decide when to go to the toilet.
例文
- After the stroke, he lost bladder control and needed special care.
- Exercises can improve bladder control in older adults.
- Children usually gain full bladder control by the age of four.
bladder infection
1/blˈædɚ ɪnfˈɛkʃən/
fixed phrase
infection in the bladder
An illness in the bladder, usually from bacteria, that makes it hurt or burn when you pee and makes you want to pee often.
例文
- She went to the clinic because she thought she had a bladder infection.
- Bladder infections are common in women and are usually easy to treat with antibiotics.
- Drinking plenty of water can help prevent a bladder infection.
burst bladder
1/bˈɚst blˈædɚ/
fixed phrase
bladder that has torn or ruptured
When the bladder breaks open inside the body so that urine leaks out, usually because of an accident or very strong pressure.
例文
- A serious car crash can cause a burst bladder if the seat belt is too low.
- If a burst bladder is not treated quickly, it can be life-threatening.
- He joked that his bladder would burst if he didn’t find a toilet soon.
empty your bladder
1/ˈɛmpti jˈʊɹ blˈædɚ/
fixed phrase
urinate until bladder is empty
To pee until no urine is left in your bladder.
例文
- The nurse asked him to empty his bladder before the ultrasound scan.
- You should empty your bladder completely to reduce the risk of infection.
- She went to the toilet to empty her bladder before the long trip.
irritable bladder
1/ˈɪɹətəbəl blˈædɚ/
fixed phrase
technical
bladder causing frequent discomfort
A bladder problem that makes you feel you need to pee often and may hurt or feel uncomfortable.
例文
- Stress can worsen symptoms of an irritable bladder.
- People with an irritable bladder are advised to avoid caffeine and alcohol.
- The doctor said my pain was from an irritable bladder, not an infection.
neurogenic bladder
1/nˈɚəd͡ʒˈɛnɪk blˈædɚ/
fixed phrase
technical
nerve-related bladder disorder
A bladder problem that happens because the nerves that control the bladder do not work correctly, often after spinal injury or brain disease.
例文
- Patients with spinal cord injuries often develop a neurogenic bladder.
- Catheterization is sometimes used to manage a neurogenic bladder.
- The specialist explained that his leakage was due to a neurogenic bladder.
overactive bladder
1/ˈoʊvɚˈæktɪv blˈædɚ/
fixed phrase
technical
condition causing frequent urgent urination
A health problem where you suddenly feel a very strong need to pee many times a day, even when the bladder is not very full.
例文
- She was diagnosed with overactive bladder after months of needing to pee every hour.
- Medicines and bladder training can help control an overactive bladder.
- An overactive bladder can seriously affect sleep and daily activities.
weak bladder
1/wˈik blˈædɚ/
fixed phrase
informal
poor control of urination
When a person cannot hold urine well, so they must go to the toilet very often or may leak urine.
例文
- He jokes that he has a weak bladder because he always needs a toilet nearby.
- After childbirth, many women notice they have a weak bladder.
- She wears pads when traveling because of her weak bladder.