both
gb/bˈoʊθ/ us/bˈoʊθ/
A2
英語
~ 400
mindkét, … is és … is, mindkettő, mindketten
A2
1
mindkét
A2
… is és … is
A2
用法パターン：
both [noun/plural pronoun]
Both students passed the exam.
Mindkét diák átment a vizsgán.
I like both coffee and tea.
A kávét is szeretem, és a teát is.
They invited both families to the wedding.
We need to consider both options before deciding.
学習者向け例文
Both cats are sleeping.
Mindkét macska alszik.
I like both apples and bananas.
Az almát is szeretem, és a banánt is.
Both my friends are here.
She can speak both English and French.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use 'both' with singular nouns; it should be used with plural countable nouns or pronouns.
意味
Referring to two things jointly
コロケーション
both sides
|both options
|both parents
|both countries
類義語
the two (More explicit but less common in everyday conversation.)
対義語
neither (Refers to not one and not the other of two options.)
テーマ
daily life
|communication
|core_vocabulary
定義
Used to talk about two people or things together.
Used to refer to two people or things together, considered as a pair.
A2
2
mindkettő
A2
mindketten
A2
用法パターン：
both [verb phrase]
Both were tired after the long journey.
Mindketten fáradtak voltak a hosszú út után.
We saw two movies, and both were excellent.
Két filmet láttunk, és mindkettő kiváló volt.
They both agreed to the plan.
Both have been working here for years.
学習者向け例文
Both are happy.
Mindketten boldogok.
They both like pizza.
Mindketten szeretik a pizzát.
We both go to school.
Both have blue eyes.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'both' with 'all', which is used for more than two.
意味
Two people or things jointly
コロケーション
both are
|both have
|both do
類義語
the two of them (More explicit and often slightly more formal.)
対義語
neither (Means not one or the other of two.)
テーマ
daily life
|communication
|core_vocabulary
定義
Used instead of saying two people or things again.
Used to mean two people or things together, without repeating the nouns.
文法
辞書形
both
IPA
GB/bˈoʊθ/
US/bˈoʊθ/
音節・強勢
both （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (both)
活用形
Noun
- Base: both
- Plural: boths
関連語
表現
both ways
1/bˈoʊθ wˈeɪz/
fixed phrase
In two directions or manners
In two different directions or styles.
例文
- Traffic moves both ways on this street.
- You have to look both ways before crossing.
both...and
1/bˈɑθˈænd/
fixed phrase
Including two items equally
Used to say that two things are true at the same time.
例文
- She is both smart and kind.
- The film was both funny and touching.
on both sides
1/ˈɔn bˈoʊθ sˈaɪdz/
fixed phrase
In two opposite positions
On the left and right sides of something.
例文
- There are trees on both sides of the road.
- Support came from people on both sides.