capacity
gb/kəpˈæsɪti/ us/kəpˈæsɪti/
B1
英語
~ 1600
kapacitás, befogadóképesség, űrtartalom, képesség, valamilyen minőségben, szerepkör
名詞
B1
1
用法パターン：
[something] has a capacity of [amount]
The stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000 people.
A stadion befogadóképessége 50 000 fő.
This bottle's capacity is two liters.
Ennek az üvegnek az űrtartalma két liter.
The factory is operating at full capacity.
The elevator has a maximum capacity of 10 people.
We need to increase the storage capacity of our servers.
学習者向け例文
The bus has a capacity of 40 seats.
A busz befogadóképessége 40 ülőhely.
This cup has a capacity of 200 milliliters.
Ennek a csészének az űrtartalma 200 milliliter.
The hotel can take 300 guests at full capacity.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'capacity' with 'capability'; 'capacity' is about how much something can hold, 'capability' is about what it can do.
意味
maximum amount something holds
コロケーション
storage capacity
|seating capacity
|full capacity
|maximum capacity
|production capacity
類義語
volume (Refers to the space inside an object, usually for liquids or gases.)
|
size (General term for how big something is, not always about holding things.)
対義語
emptiness (A state of having nothing inside, opposite of holding a maximum amount.)
テーマ
measurement
|engineering
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
|science
定義
The largest amount that something can hold or make.
The maximum amount or number that something can contain or produce.
名詞
B2
2
képesség
B1
用法パターン：
capacity to [verb]
She has the capacity to become a great leader.
Megvan benne a képesség, hogy nagyszerű vezetővé váljon.
His mental capacity has been reduced after the accident.
A baleset után csökkentek a szellemi képességei.
We all have the capacity for kindness.
The project requires someone with the capacity to work under pressure.
学習者向け例文
He has the capacity to learn fast.
Megvan a képessége ahhoz, hogy gyorsan tanuljon.
She has the capacity to help many people.
Megvan a képessége ahhoz, hogy sok embernek segítsen.
I have no capacity to carry more bags.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use 'capacity' instead of 'role' when talking about jobs. For example, 'I work in the capacity of teacher' is correct in formal contexts but uncommon in casual speech.
意味
ability to do something
コロケーション
mental capacity
|capacity for learning
|emotional capacity
|capacity to work
類義語
capability (Often interchangeable, but 'capability' can imply potential rather than current ability.)
|
competence (Emphasizes skill and adequacy in doing something.)
対義語
inability (Lack of power or means to do something.)
テーマ
personal development
|psychology
|core_vocabulary
|education
定義
The ability to do something or understand it.
The ability or power to do, experience, or understand something.
名詞
B2
3
用法パターン：
in my/your/his/her capacity as [role]
She attended the meeting in her capacity as company director.
Cégigazgatói minőségében vett részt az értekezleten.
In his official capacity, he cannot comment on the case.
Hivatalos minőségében nem nyilatkozhat az ügyről.
They acted in their capacity as advisors.
学習者向け例文
He speaks in his capacity as mayor.
Polgármesteri minőségében beszél.
She works in her capacity as teacher.
Tanári minőségében dolgozik.
I help in my capacity as volunteer.
意味
official role or position
コロケーション
in his capacity as manager
|serve in a capacity
|official capacity
類義語
role (More common in everyday speech; less formal than 'capacity'.)
|
position (Refers specifically to someone's job title or status.)
対義語
unofficial role (Doing something without holding an official position.)
テーマ
business
|law
|work
定義
A job or role that someone has in a group or company.
A particular role, position, or function that someone has in an organization or activity.
文法
辞書形
capacity
IPA
GB/kəpˈæsɪti/
US/kəpˈæsɪti/
音節・強勢
ca - pa - city （3音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (pa)
活用形
Noun
- Base: capacity
- Plural: capacities
関連語
Forms
capacities
noun
Core family
capable
adjective B1
capability
noun B1
Related words
capably
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
incapable
adjective B1
incapacity
noun
Advanced or less common
incapacitate
verb
表現
at full capacity
1/ˈæt fˈʊl kəpˈæsɪti/
fixed phrase
working at maximum level
Working or being used as much as possible, with no extra space or ability left.
例文
- The factory is running at full capacity this month.
- The hospital was operating at full capacity during the outbreak.
capacity building
1/kəpˈæsɪti bˈɪldɪŋ/
fixed phrase
formal
developing skills and abilities
Helping people or organizations get better skills and abilities so they can work better in the future.
例文
- The NGO focuses on capacity building in rural communities.
- Capacity building is essential for sustainable development.
capacity building
1/kəpˈæsɪti bˈɪldɪŋ/
fixed phrase
formal
developing skills and resources
helping people or organizations gain the skills and resources they need.
例文
- The grant focuses on capacity building for local health workers.
- Capacity building takes time and cannot be done in a single training session.
- The project included capacity building in financial management.
学習者向け例文
- Capacity building helps the team.
- They fund capacity building.
- The course supports capacity building.
in the capacity of
1/ˈɪn ðə kəpˈæsɪti əv/
fixed phrase
formal
acting in an official role
Doing something as part of your job or official role.
例文
- He signed the agreement in the capacity of company secretary.
- She visited the school in the capacity of inspector.