casual
gb/kˈæʒuəl/ us/kˈæʒuəl/
A2
英語
~ 4900
laza, kötetlen, lezser, futó, odavetett, véletlen, félvállról vesz, közönyös, alkalmi
A2
1
用法パターン：
[someone/something] is casual
He wore casual clothes to the party.
Laza ruhát vett fel a buliba.
Our office has a casual atmosphere.
Kötetlen légkör van az irodánkban.
They had a casual meeting over coffee.
Her casual tone made everyone feel comfortable.
学習者向け例文
I like casual clothes.
Szeretem a laza ruhákat.
This is a casual dinner.
Ez egy kötetlen vacsora.
He has a casual style.
We talked in a casual way.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'casual' with 'causal'; they are unrelated words.
意味
Relaxed and informal
コロケーション
casual clothes
|casual conversation
|casual atmosphere
|casual meeting
類義語
informal (Similar meaning but can apply to settings, language, or events without strict formality.)
対義語
formal (Opposite in that it describes something done according to strict rules or with a serious manner.)
テーマ
daily life
|appearance
|behavior
|communication
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
Relaxed and not formal.
Not formal, serious, or planned; relaxed and unconcerned in manner or style.
B1
2
用法パターン：
[event/action] is casual
It was just a casual remark, not meant to offend.
Csak egy odavetett megjegyzés volt, nem akart sértő lenni.
We had a casual chat in the hallway.
Futólag beszélgettünk a folyosón.
His casual visit was a surprise.
学習者向け例文
It was a casual meeting.
Véletlen találkozás volt.
She made a casual comment.
Csak úgy odavetett egy megjegyzést.
We met in a casual way.
意味
Unplanned or spontaneous
コロケーション
casual remark
|casual comment
|casual meeting
類義語
spontaneous (Implies happening naturally without planning, often with positive connotations.)
対義語
deliberate (Done with careful thought and planning.)
テーマ
daily life
|events
|daily_life
|time
|core_vocabulary
定義
Happening without planning or thinking much.
Happening by chance, without careful planning or preparation.
B2
3
közönyös
B2
用法パターン：
[someone] is casual about [something]
She was very casual about the deadline.
Nagyon félvállról vette a határidőt.
He gave a casual shrug.
Közönyösen vállat vont.
They took a casual approach to safety.
学習者向け例文
He is casual about his work.
Félvállról veszi a munkáját.
She is casual about the rules.
Félvállról veszi a szabályokat.
They are casual about time.
意味
Unconcerned or indifferent
コロケーション
casual attitude
|casual response
類義語
nonchalant (Suggests a cool, calm lack of concern, sometimes deliberately so.)
対義語
concerned (Showing interest, care, or worry about something.)
テーマ
behavior
|attitude
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
定義
Not showing much care or worry.
Showing little interest, concern, or seriousness about something.
B1
4
alkalmi
B1
用法パターン：
[someone] has/is in casual work
He found some casual work at the cafe.
Talált egy kis alkalmi munkát a kávézóban.
Casual workers are not given benefits.
Az alkalmi munkások nem kapnak juttatásokat.
She prefers casual jobs during summer.
学習者向け例文
I have a casual job.
Alkalmi munkám van.
He is a casual worker.
Ő alkalmi munkás.
She works in a casual way at the store.
意味
Temporary or irregular employment
コロケーション
casual job
|casual worker
類義語
temporary (Describes work that is not permanent, but may be more structured than 'casual'.)
対義語
permanent (Describes work that continues without an end date.)
テーマ
work
|employment
|business
定義
Working only sometimes, not full-time.
Not permanent; working only when needed.
B1
5
alkalmi
B1
They were just casual visitors to the town.
Csak alkalmi látogatók voltak a városban.
I am only a casual reader of that magazine.
Csak alkalmi olvasója vagyok annak a magazinnak.
Casual meetings can lead to new friendships.
学習者向け例文
I am a casual visitor here.
Alkalmi látogató vagyok itt.
He is a casual reader of books.
Ő alkalmi könyvolvasó.
We have casual meetings.
意味
Occasional or infrequent
コロケーション
casual visitor
類義語
occasional (Direct synonym in this sense; means happening irregularly.)
対義語
regular (Happening at consistent intervals.)
テーマ
frequency
|time
|core_vocabulary
定義
Happening sometimes, not often.
Happening from time to time but not regularly.
文法
辞書形
casual
IPA
GB/kˈæʒuəl/
US/kˈæʒuəl/
音節・強勢
cas - u - al （3音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (cas)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: casual
関連語
表現
casual acquaintance
1/kˈæʒuəl əkwˈeɪntəns/
fixed phrase
Slightly known person
Someone you know but not very well.
例文
- He's just a casual acquaintance from the gym.
- I have many casual acquaintances in my neighborhood.
casual clothes
1/kˈæʒuəl klˈoʊðz/
fixed phrase
Informal clothing style
Clothes that are comfortable and not formal.
例文
- He wore casual clothes to the barbecue.
- Casual clothes are fine for today's meeting.
casual Friday
1/kˈæʒuəl fɹˈaɪdˌeɪ/
fixed phrase
Workday with relaxed dress code
Friday at work when people can wear informal clothes.
例文
- Our office has casual Friday every week.
- On casual Friday, I wear jeans to work.
casual remark
1/kˈæʒuəl ɹɪmˈɑɹk/
fixed phrase
Unplanned comment or statement
Something said without much thought or planning.
例文
- It was just a casual remark, but it offended her.
- He made a casual remark about the weather.