charge
gb/t͡ʃˈɑɹd͡ʒ/ us/t͡ʃˈɑɹd͡ʒ/
A2
英語
~ 1400
felszámít, kér, megvádol, meggyanúsít, vádat emel, feltölt, tölt, ráront, beront, rohamra indul, díj, vád, vádpont
動詞
A2
1
用法パターン：
to charge [someone] [amount] for [something]
The hotel charged us $200 for the two nights.
A szálloda 200 dollárt számított fel nekünk a két éjszakáért.
They charged him a late fee for returning the book after the due date.
Késedelmi díjat számítottak fel neki, mert a határidő után vitte vissza a könyvet.
We don't charge extra for delivery.
学習者向け例文
The shop charged me ten dollars.
A bolt tíz dollárt kért tőlem.
They charge five pounds for the ticket.
Öt fontot kérnek a jegyért.
The taxi driver charged us too much.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'charge' with 'cost'. 'Charge' is what the seller asks for, while 'cost' is the amount to buy something.
意味
Ask for payment
コロケーション
charge a fee
|charge interest
|charge rent
|charge a customer
|charge for services
類義語
bill (Often used in the context of sending an invoice; slightly more formal.)
対義語
refund (To give money back instead of asking for it.)
テーマ
business
|daily life
|money
|finance
定義
To ask someone to pay money for something you give or do for them.
To demand a specified amount of money as payment for goods or services.
動詞
B1
2
用法パターン：
to charge [someone] with [a crime]
The police charged him with fraud.
A rendőrség csalással gyanúsította meg.
She was charged with assault after the incident.
Az eset után testi sértéssel vádolták meg.
They charged the suspect under federal law.
学習者向け例文
The police charged him with robbery.
A rendőrség rablással gyanúsította meg.
She was charged with a crime.
Bűncselekménnyel vádolták meg.
They charged the man with murder.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'charge' in this sense with 'blame', which is less formal and not legal.
意味
Accuse of a crime
コロケーション
charge with murder
|charge with theft
|charge under the law
類義語
accuse (A broader term that can be informal or formal; not always legal.)
対義語
acquit (To officially decide someone is not guilty of a crime.)
テーマ
law
|crime
定義
To officially say someone has done something illegal.
To formally state that someone is accused of a crime by the police or in court.
動詞
A2
3
用法パターン：
to charge [device/battery]
I need to charge my phone before we leave.
Fel kell töltenem a telefonomat, mielőtt elindulunk.
The mechanic charged the car battery overnight.
A szerelő egész éjjel töltötte az autó akkumulátorát.
Make sure you charge your laptop fully.
学習者向け例文
I will charge my phone now.
Most feltöltöm a telefonomat.
Please charge the battery before use.
Használat előtt töltse fel az akkumulátort.
He is charging his laptop.
意味
Put energy into a battery
コロケーション
charge a phone
|charge a battery
|fully charge
類義語
recharge (Specifically means to charge again after use.)
対義語
drain (To use up or remove electrical energy from a device.)
テーマ
technology
|daily life
定義
To put electricity into a battery so it can work.
To supply electrical energy to a battery or device so it can function.
動詞
B1
4
用法パターン：
to charge at [someone/something]
The soldiers charged at the enemy lines.
A katonák rohamra indultak az ellenséges vonalak ellen.
He charged into the room shouting loudly.
Hangosan kiabálva berontott a szobába.
The bull charged straight at the matador.
学習者向け例文
The bull charged at the man.
A bika rárontott a férfira.
The soldiers charged into battle.
A katonák rohamra indultak a csatában.
He charged at me suddenly.
意味
Rush forward to attack
コロケーション
charge at full speed
|charge into battle
|police charge
類義語
rush (A quick movement, but not always aggressive.)
対義語
retreat (To move away from danger instead of toward it.)
テーマ
sports
|military
|core_vocabulary
定義
To run quickly toward someone or something to attack or catch them.
To rush forward quickly and aggressively, often to attack.
名詞
A2
5
díj
A2
There is a small service charge included in the bill.
A számla egy kisebb szolgáltatási díjat is tartalmaz.
The museum's admission charge is five dollars.
A múzeum belépődíja öt dollár.
They added an extra charge for late payment.
学習者向け例文
The hotel has a high charge.
A szálloda magas díjat számít fel.
There is no extra charge for delivery.
A kiszállításért nincs külön díj.
I paid the service charge.
意味
Price for goods or services
コロケーション
service charge
|admission charge
|extra charge
類義語
fee (Usually used for professional services or official payments.)
対義語
free service (Something provided without asking for payment.)
テーマ
business
|daily life
|finance
定義
The money you must pay for something you buy or use.
An amount of money demanded for goods or services.
名詞
B1
6
He was found guilty on all charges.
Minden vádpontban bűnösnek találták.
The charges against her were dropped.
Az ellene felhozott vádakat ejtették.
They pressed charges after the incident.
学習者向け例文
He faces serious charges.
Súlyos vádakkal néz szembe.
They dropped the charges against him.
Ejtették az ellene felhozott vádakat.
She was found not guilty of the charges.
意味
Official criminal accusation
コロケーション
face charges
|drop charges
|press charges
類義語
accusation (Can be informal; not always legal or official.)
対義語
acquittal (Official decision that someone is not guilty.)
テーマ
law
|crime
定義
A formal saying that someone did something illegal.
An official statement saying that someone has committed a crime.
文法
辞書形
charge
IPA
GB/t͡ʃˈɑɹd͡ʒ/
US/t͡ʃˈɑɹd͡ʒ/
音節・強勢
charge （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (charge)
活用形
Noun
- Base: charge
- Plural: charge, charges
Verb
- Base: charge
- 3rd Person Singular: charges
- Present Participle: charging
- Past: charged
関連語
表現
charge up
1/t͡ʃˈɑɹd͡ʒ ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Fill with electrical energy fully
To put electricity into something until it has full power.
例文
- I need to charge up my phone before we leave.
- He charged up the camera batteries overnight.
in charge (of)
1/ˈɪn t͡ʃˈɑɹd͡ʒ əv/
fixed phrase
Having control or responsibility
Having control or being responsible for something or someone.
例文
- She is in charge of the marketing team.
- Who’s in charge here?
take charge (of)
1/tˈeɪk t͡ʃˈɑɹd͡ʒ əv/
fixed phrase
Begin controlling something actively
To begin to control or manage something yourself.
例文
- When the teacher left, she took charge of the class.
- He took charge of organizing the event.
press charges
1/pɹˈɛs t͡ʃˈɑɹd͡ʒɪz/
fixed phrase
Formally accuse someone of a crime
To tell the police you want someone to be charged with a crime they did to you.
例文
- She decided not to press charges after the incident.
- They decided not to press charges after the accident.
- The victim plans to press charges against the thief.
- The victim pressed charges against the attacker.
free of charge
1/fɹˈi əv t͡ʃˈɑɹd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
Provided without cost (formal)
Provided without having to pay money; formal way of saying 'free'.
例文
- Delivery is free of charge within the city.
- The delivery service is free of charge for orders over $50.
- The service is provided free of charge.
- This service is provided free of charge.
- Children under 5 can enter the zoo free of charge.
- Parking here is free of charge.