climate
gb/klˈaɪmɪt/ us/klˈaɪmɪt/
B1
英語
~ 2700
éghajlat, légkör, hangulat
名詞
B1
1
éghajlat
B1
用法パターン：
the climate of [a place]
The climate in this part of the country is hot and humid.
Az ország ezen részén forró és párás az éghajlat.
Scientists are studying how the climate has changed over the past century.
A tudósok azt vizsgálják, hogyan változott az éghajlat az elmúlt évszázadban.
A desert climate has very little rainfall.
The city enjoys a mild climate year-round.
Global warming is affecting the Earth's climate.
学習者向け例文
The climate here is warm all year.
Itt egész évben meleg az éghajlat.
This country has a cold climate in winter.
Ennek az országnak télen hideg az éghajlata.
A dry climate means little rain.
The climate is different in the north and south.
We have a mild climate in spring.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'climate' with 'weather'. Weather refers to short-term conditions, while climate refers to long-term patterns.
意味
Long-term weather patterns
コロケーション
tropical climate
|dry climate
|harsh climate
|changing climate
|mild climate
類義語
weather patterns (More informal and less technical, often used in general conversation.)
対義語
microclimate (Refers to the climate of a very small or specific area, contrasting with regional or global climate.)
テーマ
science
|environment
|geography
|weather
|nature
定義
The usual weather in a place for many years.
The general weather conditions of a region over a long period of time, including temperature, rainfall, and winds.
名詞
B2
2
用法パターン：
the climate in [a group/place]
The political climate has become more tense in recent months.
Az utóbbi hónapokban feszültebbé vált a politikai légkör.
There is a climate of trust in this company.
Ebben a vállalatban bizalmi légkör uralkodik.
The social climate is changing rapidly due to new laws.
A climate of fear spread through the community after the attacks.
The business climate is favorable for startups right now.
学習者向け例文
The political climate is tense now.
Most feszült a politikai légkör.
We have a good climate in our office.
Jó a légkör az irodánkban.
A climate of fear is bad for work.
The business climate is not good this year.
The social climate is friendly here.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this figurative meaning with the literal weather-related meaning, especially when both could apply in context.
意味
General mood or atmosphere
コロケーション
political climate
|social climate
|business climate
|climate of fear
|climate of trust
類義語
atmosphere (Often interchangeable, but 'atmosphere' can also refer to physical surroundings.)
対義語
discord (Represents conflict or lack of harmony, opposite of a positive or cooperative climate.)
テーマ
emotions
|society
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
定義
The general feeling or mood among people in a place or group.
The general feeling, attitude, or atmosphere in a place, organization, or society.
文法
辞書形
climate
IPA
GB/klˈaɪmɪt/
US/klˈaɪmɪt/
音節・強勢
cli - mate （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (cli)
活用形
Noun
- Base: climate
- Plural: climates
関連語
Forms
climates
noun
Core family
climatic
adjective B2
Related words
acclimate
verb
acclimatize
verb C1
Advanced or less common
climatology
noun
climatologist
noun
climatological
adjective
表現
business climate
1/bˈɪznɪs klˈaɪmɪt/
fixed phrase
Economic conditions for business
The general situation for doing business in a place or at a time.
例文
- The business climate is improving after the recession.
- High taxes have created an unfriendly business climate.
climate change
1/klˈaɪmɪt t͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
technical
Long-term change in weather patterns
A slow change in the usual weather on Earth over many years.
例文
- Climate change is one of the biggest challenges we face today.
- Scientists are studying the effects of climate change on wildlife.
climate of fear
1/klˈaɪmɪt əv fˈɪɹ/
fixed phrase
Atmosphere where people feel afraid
A general feeling among people that makes them afraid most of the time.
例文
- The attacks created a climate of fear across the city.
- Under the dictator's rule, there was a constant climate of fear.
political climate
1/pəlˈɪtɪkəl klˈaɪmɪt/
fixed phrase
Overall political atmosphere
The general feeling and situation in politics at a certain time and place.
例文
- The political climate before the election was very tense.
- A more open political climate allowed for free discussion.