commendation
gb/kˌɑməndˈeɪʃən/ us/kˌɑməndˈeɪʃən/
C1
英語
elismerés, dicséret, hivatalos elismerés, ajánlás
名詞
C1
FORMAL
1
用法パターン：
commendation for [something]; commendation from [someone]; commendation of [someone/something]
Her work drew commendation from the review panel.
Munkája kivívta az értékelő bizottság elismerését.
The report was met with commendation for its clarity and detail.
A jelentést világosságáért és részletességéért elismeréssel fogadták.
He accepted the commendation with a brief thank-you.
学習者向け例文
She received commendation for her hard work.
Elismerést kapott a kemény munkájáért.
The teacher gave him commendation for helping others.
A tanár megdicsérte, amiért segített másoknak.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse commendation (praise) with recommendation (advice to choose something).
意味
praise and approval
コロケーション
high commendation
|public commendation
|widespread commendation
|earn commendation
|deserve commendation
|win commendation
|receive commendation
|attract commendation
|words of commendation
|commendation from colleagues
類義語
praise (more general and less formal.)
|
recognition (focuses on being noticed/acknowledged.)
|
approval (emphasizes agreement or positive judgment.)
対義語
criticism (negative judgment instead of praise.)
|
disapproval (lack of approval or support.)
テーマ
communication
|emotions
|work
|education
定義
formal praise for something good you did.
praise or approval expressed for someone or something, especially in a formal way.
名詞
C1
FORMAL
2
用法パターン：
a commendation for [act/achievement]; award/give [someone] a commendation
The firefighter received a commendation for bravery.
A tűzoltó hivatalos elismerést kapott bátorságáért.
She was awarded a commendation by the chief for outstanding service.
A parancsnok kiemelkedő szolgálatáért hivatalos elismerésben részesítette őt.
The unit earned a commendation after the successful rescue.
学習者向け例文
He got a commendation at work.
A munkahelyén hivatalos elismerést kapott.
The officer received a commendation.
A tiszt hivatalos elismerést kapott.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use commendation when they mean reward or promotion; a commendation is specifically official praise/recognition.
意味
official praise or award
コロケーション
an official commendation
|a special commendation
|a commendation for bravery
|a commendation for service
|a police commendation
|a military commendation
|award a commendation
|receive a commendation
|issue a commendation
|commendation certificate
類義語
citation (often a written official notice of merit.)
|
award (broader; may include prizes not specifically praise.)
|
honor (emphasizes respect rather than the document/statement.)
対義語
reprimand (official criticism rather than official praise.)
|
sanction (official penalty rather than recognition.)
テーマ
work
|government
|law
|military
定義
an official award or statement that praises someone.
an official statement, citation, or award given to recognize someone’s actions or performance.
名詞
C1
FORMAL
3
ajánlás
B1
用法パターン：
a commendation of [someone/something]; give [something] your commendation
I can give this course my full commendation.
Ezt a tanfolyamot teljes mértékben tudom ajánlani.
The candidate’s application came with a written commendation from her supervisor.
A pályázatához a felettese írásos ajánlását is mellékelték.
The committee’s commendation helped the proposal move forward.
学習者向け例文
This book has my commendation.
Ajánlom ezt a könyvet.
Her manager wrote a commendation for her.
A vezetője írt neki egy ajánlást.
よくある間違い：
Commendation can mean a recommendation, but it usually sounds more formal and praising than the everyday word recommendation.
意味
formal recommendation or endorsement
コロケーション
my highest commendation
|warm commendation
|strong commendation
|without reservation
|give your commendation
|offer commendation
|commendation of the proposal
|commendation of the candidate
|commendation for the plan
|commendation by the committee
類義語
recommendation (more common and neutral; less praising.)
|
endorsement (often public support, sometimes promotional.)
|
support (broader; not necessarily a formal statement.)
対義語
objection (expresses opposition rather than support.)
|
condemnation (strong disapproval rather than approval.)
テーマ
business
|education
|communication
定義
a formal statement saying something is good and should be accepted or chosen.
a formal statement that recommends or endorses a person, product, or course of action.
文法
辞書形
commendation
IPA
GB/kˌɑməndˈeɪʃən/
US/kˌɑməndˈeɪʃən/
音節・強勢
com - mend - a - tion （4音節）
Stress on 3rd syllable (a)
活用形
Noun
- Base: commendation
- Plural: commendation, commendations
関連語
表現
letter of commendation
1/lˈɛtɚ əv kˌɑməndˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
formal
formal letter praising someone
a formal letter that says someone did a good job.
例文
- She submitted a letter of commendation from her previous employer.
- The captain wrote a letter of commendation for the crew after the storm.
- His file included two letters of commendation and one warning.
学習者向け例文
- My boss gave me a letter of commendation.
- He asked for a letter of commendation.
with commendation
1/wˈɪθ kˌɑməndˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
formal
receiving official praise
with special official praise.
例文
- She completed the program with commendation.
- He passed the final assessment with commendation for his presentation.
- The report was accepted with commendation by the review board.
学習者向け例文
- She graduated with commendation.
words of commendation
1/wˈɚdz əv kˌɑməndˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
formal
spoken or written praise
praise you say or write about someone.
例文
- The director had a few words of commendation for the team.
- Her speech ended with words of commendation for the volunteers.
- He offered words of commendation, then moved on to the problems.
学習者向け例文
- The manager gave words of commendation.
- She wrote words of commendation about his work.