英語 - ハンガリー語

communicative

gb/kəmjˈunɪkɪtɪv/ us/kəmjˈunɪkɪtɪv/
B2 英語
kommunikatív, közlékeny, nyílt, sokatmondó, kifejező
B2
1
用法パターン:
[someone] is communicative (with/about [someone/something])
He’s friendly and communicative, so group projects are easy with him.
Barátságos és kommunikatív, ezért könnyű vele együtt dolgozni a csoportfeladatokban.
After a few weeks, she became more communicative with the team.
Néhány hét után sokkal kommunikatívabb lett a csapatban.
I wish he were more communicative about what he wants.
学習者向け例文
My sister is very communicative.
A nővérem nagyon kommunikatív.
Try to be communicative with your classmates.
Próbálj meg kommunikatív lenni az osztálytársaiddal.
よくある間違い:
Do not confuse with communicative meaning “related to communication methods” (common in language teaching).
意味
willing and able to talk
コロケーション
a communicative person |a very communicative child |more communicative |highly communicative |quite communicative |naturally communicative |open and communicative |communicative with colleagues |communicative about feelings |not very communicative
類義語
talkative (Emphasizes talking a lot, not necessarily clarity.) | articulate (Emphasizes clear expression, not necessarily willingness to share.) | forthcoming (Emphasizes readiness to give information.) | expressive (Emphasizes showing feelings, often nonverbally too.)
対義語
uncommunicative (Not willing to talk or share information.) | reserved (Quiet and not showing feelings easily.)
テーマ
people |conversation |emotions |relationships
定義

If someone is communicative, they talk and share ideas or feelings easily.

Willing and able to communicate thoughts and feelings clearly and easily.

B2
2
用法パターン:
a communicative [team/relationship/atmosphere/style]
They’ve built a communicative workplace where feedback is normal.
Olyan nyílt munkahelyi légkört alakítottak ki, ahol természetes a visszajelzés.
A communicative relationship depends on trust and honesty.
Az olyan kapcsolat, ahol nyílt a kommunikáció, a bizalmon és az őszinteségen múlik.
The new manager created a more communicative culture on the team.
学習者向け例文
We want a communicative class.
Olyan osztályt szeretnénk, ahol mindenki szabadon megosztja a gondolatait.
Good couples are communicative.
A jó párok nyíltan kommunikálnak egymással.
よくある間違い:
Often used about groups or relationships; avoid using it for physical devices (use “communication” or “connected” instead).
意味
encouraging open exchange
コロケーション
a communicative team |a communicative relationship |a communicative workplace |a communicative culture |a communicative environment |a communicative atmosphere |a communicative style |clear and communicative |open, communicative leadership |a more communicative approach
類義語
open (General; not limited to communication.) | transparent (Often about sharing information honestly, especially in organizations.) | collaborative (Emphasizes working together, not just exchanging information.)
対義語
closed (Not sharing information or feelings openly.) | secretive (Actively hiding information.)
テーマ
work |relationships |education |social
定義

A communicative team or relationship shares information and feelings openly.

Allowing or encouraging people to share information, ideas, or feelings freely with one another.

C1
3
用法パターン:
a communicative [gesture/look/design/sign]
She gave him a communicative glance that clearly meant “stop.”
Beszédes pillantást vetett rá, ami egyértelműen azt jelentette: „hagyd abba”.
The icons are simple but very communicative.
Az ikonok egyszerűek, mégis nagyon kifejezőek.
His hands were surprisingly communicative even when he said nothing.
学習者向け例文
His face was communicative.
Az arca nagyon sokatmondó volt.
The sign is communicative and easy to understand.
A jelzés informatív és könnyen érthető.
よくある間違い:
Not usually used to mean “communicating electronically” (use “connected,” “online,” or “in contact”).
意味
conveying meaning or information
コロケーション
a communicative gesture |a communicative look |communicative body language |a communicative expression |a communicative design |a communicative sign |highly communicative |visually communicative |clear and communicative |communicative cues
類義語
expressive (Often about showing feelings rather than giving information.) | informative (Focuses on giving useful information.) | meaningful (Focuses on significance rather than transmission.)
対義語
meaningless (Does not convey a message or significance.) | ambiguous (Communicates an unclear or multiple possible messages.)
テーマ
communication |media |body_language |design
定義

If something is communicative, it shows or sends a clear message.

Serving to communicate meaning, information, or a message; expressive or informative.

C1 TECHNICAL
4
用法パターン:
communicative [method/approach/activity/task]
The course uses communicative activities like role-plays and interviews.
A tanfolyam olyan kommunikatív tevékenységeket használ, mint a szerepjátékok és az interjúk.
She prefers a communicative approach that gets students speaking from day one.
Ő a kommunikatív megközelítést részesíti előnyben, amely már az első naptól beszélteti a diákokat.
The exam includes communicative tasks such as giving directions.
学習者向け例文
Our teacher uses communicative activities.
A tanárunk kommunikatív tevékenységeket használ.
I like communicative lessons.
Szeretem a kommunikatív órákat.
よくある間違い:
This is a technical education meaning; it does not simply mean “talkative.”
意味
focused on real communication
コロケーション
communicative activities |a communicative task |a communicative method |a communicative approach |communicative practice |communicative goals |communicative teaching |communicative classrooms |communicative competence |communicative language learning
類義語
interaction-based (Highlights interaction as the main learning tool.) | meaning-focused (Highlights focusing on meaning rather than form.)
対義語
grammar-based (Focused mainly on grammatical rules and accuracy.) | non-communicative (Not requiring exchange of meaning (e.g., drill-style tasks).)
テーマ
education |linguistics |language_learning
定義

In language classes, communicative means practicing speaking and understanding in real situations.

In language learning and linguistics, emphasizing the use of language to communicate meaning in real situations rather than focusing mainly on rules and forms.

文法
辞書形
communicative
IPA
GB/kəmjˈunɪkɪtɪv/
US/kəmjˈunɪkɪtɪv/
音節・強勢
com - mu - nic - at - ive (5音節)
Stress on 2nd syllable (mu)
活用形
Adjective
  • Base: communicative
関連語
Core family
communicate verb B1 communication noun A2 communicator noun
Related words
communicatively adverb miscommunicate verb miscommunication noun communicable adjective
Negative and opposite forms
uncommunicative adjective
Advanced or less common
communicability noun
表現

communicative ability

1
/kəmjˈunɪkɪtɪv əbˈɪləti/
fixed phrase

capacity to communicate effectively

Communicative ability is how well you can communicate.

例文
  • The program aims to build students’ communicative ability through discussion.
  • Her communicative ability in French is stronger than her grammar knowledge.
  • The interview tested communicative ability under pressure.
学習者向け例文
  • Reading helps my communicative ability.
  • Practice improves communicative ability.

communicative act

1
/kəmjˈunɪkɪtɪv ˈækt/
fixed phrase technical

an act meant to communicate

A communicative act is something you do to send a message to someone.

例文
  • Pointing can be a communicative act even without words.
  • The study analyzed each communicative act during the conversation.
  • A smile may function as a communicative act in some situations.

communicative approach

1
/kəmjˈunɪkɪtɪv əpɹˈoʊt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase technical

teaching focused on interaction

A communicative approach helps students learn by speaking and using the language in real situations.

例文
  • The school adopted a communicative approach to language teaching.
  • A communicative approach usually includes pair work and role-plays.
  • Teachers can combine a communicative approach with focused grammar practice.
学習者向け例文
  • We use a communicative approach in class.

communicative competence

1
/kəmjˈunɪkɪtɪv kˈɑmpətɪns/
fixed phrase technical

knowing how to use language

Communicative competence means using a language correctly and appropriately in real life.

例文
  • The course targets communicative competence through real-world tasks.
  • Grammar drills alone don’t guarantee communicative competence.
  • Role-plays can help learners build communicative competence.
学習者向け例文
  • Practice helps communicative competence.

communicative intent

1
/kəmjˈunɪkɪtɪv ɪntˈɛnt/
fixed phrase technical

intention to send a message

Communicative intent is wanting to communicate and trying to send a message.

例文
  • The therapist looked for signs of communicative intent, such as pointing or eye contact.
  • Even simple gestures can show communicative intent.
  • The child’s communicative intent increased with familiar routines.

communicative language teaching

1
/kəmjˈunɪkɪtɪv lˈæŋɡwɪd͡ʒ tˈit͡ʃɪŋ/
fixed phrase technical

method teaching communication first

Communicative language teaching is a method where students learn by using the language to communicate.

例文
  • Communicative language teaching encourages students to negotiate meaning.
  • The textbook was designed for communicative language teaching classrooms.
  • Some teachers blend communicative language teaching with explicit grammar lessons.

communicative skills

1
/kəmjˈunɪkɪtɪv skˈɪlz/
fixed phrase

ability to communicate well

Communicative skills are skills for speaking, listening, and sharing ideas clearly.

例文
  • The role requires strong communicative skills and teamwork.
  • Training focused on communicative skills like active listening and clear writing.
  • Her communicative skills improved quickly after she joined the debate club.
学習者向け例文
  • I want to improve my communicative skills.
  • He has good communicative skills.

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