conditional
gb/kəndˈɪʃənəl/ us/kəndˈɪʃənəl/
B1
英語
~ 10000
feltételhez kötött, feltételes, függő, feltételes mondat, feltételes állítás, implikáció
B2
1
用法パターン：
[something] is conditional on [something]
Her job offer is conditional on passing a background check.
Az állásajánlata feltételhez kötött: sikeresen át kell mennie egy háttérellenőrzésen.
The bank gave us conditional approval for the loan, pending an inspection of the house.
A bank feltételes jóváhagyást adott a hitelünkre, a ház átvizsgálásának eredményétől függően.
His release from prison was conditional on regular meetings with a probation officer.
The funding is conditional on the project being completed within twelve months.
学習者向け例文
My visa is conditional on having health insurance.
A vízumom feltétele, hogy legyen egészségbiztosításom.
Their support is conditional on us cutting costs.
A támogatásuk feltétele, hogy csökkentsük a költségeket.
The deal is conditional on both sides signing the contract.
Entry to the club is conditional on showing your ID.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes say *"conditional to"* instead of the correct *"conditional on"* or *"conditional upon"* (e.g., say "The offer is conditional on you passing the exam," not "conditional to you passing"). They may also confuse this general meaning with the grammatical term "conditional" used for sentence types.
意味
depending on something else happening
コロケーション
be conditional on
|conditional offer
|conditional approval
|conditional acceptance
|conditional agreement
|conditional release
類義語
dependent (Very close in meaning; slightly more general and used in more contexts, not only about formal decisions or offers.)
|
contingent (More formal; often used in business, law, or academic writing with the same idea of depending on something.)
対義語
unconditional (Describes something that is not limited by any conditions or requirements, the direct opposite of conditional.)
テーマ
business
|law
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
Happening or true only if something else happens or is true.
Existing, valid, or happening only if something else also happens or is done.
B2
TECHNICAL
2
feltételes
B1
用法パターン：
[something] is a conditional [sentence/clause/verb form]
We spent the lesson practicing conditional sentences with 'if' and 'would'.
Az órán az „if” és a „would” használatával alkotott feltételes mondatokat gyakoroltuk.
In English, the conditional mood is usually formed with 'would' plus the base verb.
Az angolban a feltételes mód általában a „would” segédigével és az ige alapalakjával képződik.
The teacher wrote several conditional clauses on the board and asked us to complete them.
This exam focuses on the correct use of conditional verb forms.
学習者向け例文
We are learning the conditional tense in class today.
Ma a feltételes módot tanuljuk az órán.
Please write three conditional sentences using 'if'.
Kérlek, írj három feltételes mondatot az „if” használatával.
This is a conditional clause because it starts with 'if'.
The book shows many examples of conditional forms.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes mix up the label "conditional" with specific types like "first conditional" or "second conditional", or think that any sentence with "if" is a "conditional tense" even though English does not have a single, separate conditional tense.
意味
about conditional grammar forms
コロケーション
conditional sentence
|conditional clause
|conditional form
|conditional mood
|conditional tense
類義語
hypothetical (Often used in grammar to talk about unreal or imagined situations, but does not always specifically mean a conditional structure.)
対義語
indicative (In grammar, the indicative mood is used for real statements and facts, contrasting with conditional forms used for conditions and possibilities.)
テーマ
language
|education
|communication
定義
About a verb form or sentence that shows a condition (often with "if") and what happens because of it.
Relating to a verb form, clause, or sentence that expresses a condition and its possible or imagined result.
名詞
B1
TECHNICAL
3
用法パターン：
the [first/second/etc.] conditional
We are reviewing the second conditional for unreal present situations.
A valótlan jelenbeli helyzeteket kifejező második típusú feltételes mondatokat ismételjük át.
In this unit you will learn the difference between the first and zero conditionals.
Ebben a fejezetben megtanulod, mi a különbség az első és a nulladik típusú feltételes mondat között.
Students often confuse the third conditional with mixed conditionals.
The exam includes several questions on how to form the first conditional.
学習者向け例文
Today we are studying the first conditional.
Ma az első típusú feltételes mondatot tanuljuk.
I find the third conditional very hard.
Szerintem a harmadik típusú feltételes mondat nagyon nehéz.
Can you give me an example of a zero conditional?
In this exercise, you must use the second conditional.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes think that "conditional" as a noun always means the second conditional, because that one is often strongly highlighted in textbooks. They may also call any future "if" sentence a "future conditional" instead of using the standard names like first or second conditional.
意味
a conditional grammar pattern
コロケーション
first conditional
|second conditional
|third conditional
|zero conditional
|mixed conditional
類義語
conditional sentence (A more explicit grammar term; usually refers to the full sentence instead of the pattern name alone.)
対義語
indicative sentence (A sentence that simply states facts or asks questions, contrasting with conditional sentences that express conditions and results.)
テーマ
language
|education
|communication
定義
A type of sentence or verb pattern that talks about a condition (often with 'if') and what happens because of that condition.
A grammatical pattern, often named first, second, third, or zero conditional, used to talk about possible, unreal, or general situations and their results.
名詞
C1
TECHNICAL
4
implikáció
C1
用法パターン：
a conditional of the form "if [proposition], then [proposition]"
In propositional logic, a conditional is usually written as P → Q.
A kijelentéslogikában az implikációt általában P → Q alakban írják.
The truth value of a material conditional can be surprising for beginners.
A materiális implikáció igazságértéke meglepő lehet a kezdőknek.
He analyzed the argument by breaking it into several simple conditionals.
学習者向け例文
In this logic class, we learned that a conditional has the form "if P, then Q".
Ezen a logikaórán megtanultuk, hogy a feltételes állítás formája: „ha P, akkor Q”.
The teacher showed how to draw a truth table for a conditional.
A tanár megmutatta, hogyan kell megrajzolni egy implikáció igazságtábláját.
This example is a counterfactual conditional, because P is not really true.
よくある間違い：
Students new to logic may confuse the everyday meaning of "if" with the formal meaning of a material conditional, and may expect the formal conditional to match natural-language conditionals in all cases.
意味
if–then logical statement
コロケーション
material conditional
|counterfactual conditional
|strict conditional
|logical conditional
類義語
implication (In formal logic, often used for the same kind of if–then relation, especially in phrases like "material implication".)
対義語
biconditional (In logic, a biconditional states "P if and only if Q", requiring both directions, contrasting with a one-way conditional "if P, then Q".)
テーマ
logic
|mathematics
|philosophy
|science
|education
定義
In logic, a sentence like "If P, then Q" that says Q is true when P is true.
In logic or mathematics, a statement of the form "if P, then Q", where the truth of Q is linked to the truth of P.
文法
辞書形
conditional
IPA
GB/kəndˈɪʃənəl/
US/kəndˈɪʃənəl/
音節・強勢
con - di - tion - al （4音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (di)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: conditional
Noun
- Base: conditional
- Plural: conditionals
関連語
Forms
conditionals
noun
Core family
condition
noun A2
conditionally
adverb B2
Negative and opposite forms
unconditional
adjective
unconditionally
adverb
Related words
conditioning
noun
conditioner
noun
Advanced or less common
conditionality
noun
precondition
noun
表現
be conditional on
1/bˈi kəndˈɪʃənəl ˈɔn/
fixed phrase
depend on something happening
To happen or be allowed only if something else happens or is true.
例文
- Admission to the course is conditional on passing the entrance test.
- The sale of the house is conditional on the buyer getting a mortgage.
conditional on
1/kəndˈɪʃənəl ˈɔn/
fixed phrase
only if something else happens
Used to say that something will happen only if another thing happens or is true.
例文
- The agreement is conditional on timely payment of all fees.
- Participation is conditional on signing the consent form.
conditional upon
1/kəndˈɪʃənəl əpˈɑn/
fixed phrase
formal
only if, formal style
A formal way to say that something will happen only if a certain condition is met.
例文
- The contract is conditional upon approval from the board.
- His release was conditional upon strict supervision by social services.
first conditional
1/fˈɚst kəndˈɪʃənəl/
fixed phrase
technical
grammar pattern for real future
An English grammar pattern, usually "if" + present simple, and "will" + base verb, used to talk about real or possible future situations and their results.
例文
- Use the first conditional to talk about real possibilities in the future.
- For homework, write five sentences using the first conditional.
second conditional
1/sˈɛkənd kəndˈɪʃənəl/
fixed phrase
technical
grammar pattern for unreal present/future
An English grammar pattern, usually "if" + past simple, and "would" + base verb, used to talk about unreal or unlikely situations now or in the future and their results.
例文
- We use the second conditional to talk about imaginary situations, like "If I won the lottery, I would travel the world."
- She still makes mistakes with the second conditional in speaking.
third conditional
1/θˈɚd kəndˈɪʃənəl/
fixed phrase
technical
grammar pattern for unreal past
An English grammar pattern, usually "if" + past perfect, and "would have" + past participle, used to talk about unreal past situations and what could have happened.
例文
- Use the third conditional to talk about regrets, like "If I had studied more, I would have passed."
- Many learners find the third conditional difficult because both parts are long.
zero conditional
1/zˈɪɹoʊ kəndˈɪʃənəl/
fixed phrase
technical
grammar pattern for general truths
An English grammar pattern, usually "if" + present simple and present simple again, used to talk about things that are always true or usually happen in the same way.
例文
- The zero conditional is common in scientific facts, for example, "If you heat ice, it melts."
- Students often forget that the zero conditional uses the present simple in both clauses.