contingent
gb/kəntˈɪnd͡ʒənt/ us/kəntˈɪnd͡ʒənt/
B2
英語
~ 7200
feltételhez kötött, feltételes, függő, csoport, küldöttség, különítmény, kontingens, nem szükségszerű, ideiglenes, alkalmi, külsős
B2
FORMAL
1
用法パターン：
be contingent on [something]
Any refund is contingent on you keeping the original receipt.
Bármilyen visszatérítés feltétele, hogy megőrizze az eredeti nyugtát.
The merger is contingent upon regulatory approval.
Az egyesülés a hatósági jóváhagyástól függ.
Our travel plans are contingent on the weather improving.
His promotion is contingent on passing the final evaluation.
The deal remains contingent on securing additional funding.
学習者向け例文
The bonus is contingent on good sales.
A bónusz a jó értékesítési eredményektől függ.
Her visa is contingent on having a job.
A vízum feltétele, hogy legyen állása.
The contract is contingent on both sides signing it.
Our move is contingent on finding a new school for the kids.
The loan is contingent on your credit score.
よくある間違い：
Learners often use "contingent to" or "contingent of" instead of the correct patterns "contingent on" or "contingent upon". Another mistake is using "contingent" alone as a verb (e.g., *"It contingents on the weather"*); instead, use "depends on" or the structure "is contingent on".
意味
dependent on something else
コロケーション
contingent on
|contingent upon
|contingent offer
|contingent approval
|contingent fee
類義語
dependent (More general and common in everyday speech; not limited to formal or legal contexts.)
|
conditional (Stresses that something is subject to a condition, often used in legal or technical language.)
対義語
unconditional (Describes something that is not limited by any condition or requirement.)
テーマ
business
|law
|academia
|core_vocabulary
定義
Happening only if something else happens or is true.
Dependent on the occurrence of another event, condition, or decision; not certain unless something else happens first.
名詞
B2
2
用法パターン：
a contingent of [people]
A large contingent of reporters gathered outside the courthouse.
Riporterek nagy csoportja gyűlt össze a bíróság épülete előtt.
The city sent a small contingent of firefighters to help with the wildfires.
A város egy kisebb tűzoltó-különítményt küldött, hogy segítsen az erdőtüzek megfékezésében.
Each country will send a contingent of athletes to the Games.
The protest included a sizable student contingent.
The conference attracted an international contingent of experts.
学習者向け例文
A big contingent of fans waited outside the stadium.
Szurkolók nagy csoportja várakozott a stadion előtt.
The school sent a contingent of ten students to the science fair.
Az iskola egy tízfős diákcsoportot küldött a tudományos vásárra.
There was a strong youth contingent at the meeting.
The army sent a contingent of soldiers to the area.
A local contingent of runners joined the marathon.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse "contingent" (group) with "continent" (a very large land mass). Another mistake is using it for non-human things, like *"a contingent of cars"*; it is normally used for groups of people.
意味
group representing others
コロケーション
a large contingent
|a small contingent
|a French contingent
|a local contingent
|a contingent of volunteers
類義語
delegation (Often used in political or official contexts, especially for formal meetings or negotiations.)
|
group (More general and less specific about representing a larger body.)
対義語
individual (Highlights that a single person is acting alone, not as part of a representative group.)
テーマ
politics
|military
|events
|travel
定義
A group of people who come from a bigger group, such as a country or organization, to take part in something.
A group of people from a larger organization, country, or community who go to a place or event as its representatives.
C1
TECHNICAL
3
用法パターン：
a contingent [event/fact/expense]
In philosophy, a contingent truth is one that could have been false.
A filozófiában a kontingens igazság olyan igazság, amely hamis is lehetett volna.
The company must report all contingent liabilities to its shareholders.
A vállalatnak be kell számolnia a részvényeseinek minden függő kötelezettségéről.
These costs are contingent expenses and might not be incurred.
Whether the project continues is a contingent matter, not a settled one.
The judge noted that the outcome was contingent on several unpredictable factors.
学習者向け例文
In logic, some facts are contingent and some are necessary.
A logikában egyes tények kontingensek, mások pedig szükségszerűek.
A contingent event may happen, but it does not have to happen.
Egy kontingens esemény bekövetkezhet, de nem szükségszerű, hogy bekövetkezzen.
They talked about the company's contingent risks.
The lawyer explained the client's contingent liability.
These are contingent costs, so we may not pay them.
よくある間違い：
Learners may not see the difference between this technical sense and the more common "contingent on" meaning. Here, "contingent" often directly modifies a noun (e.g., "contingent fact"), and it contrasts with words like "necessary" or "impossible" in logical or legal discussions.
意味
possible but not necessary
コロケーション
contingent event
|contingent fact
|contingent liability
|contingent expenses
|contingent circumstances
類義語
possible (Very general; does not focus on contrast with what is logically necessary.)
|
uncertain (Emphasizes lack of certainty rather than the dependence on circumstances.)
対義語
necessary (In logic and philosophy, describes something that must be true or must happen and cannot be otherwise.)
テーマ
philosophy
|law
|finance
|core_vocabulary
定義
Able to happen but not sure to happen; it depends on what happens in the world.
Possible but not logically or necessarily required; may or may not occur, depending on circumstances.
C1
TECHNICAL
4
用法パターン：
contingent [worker/workforce/staff]
Many tech companies rely heavily on a contingent workforce.
Sok techcég nagymértékben támaszkodik ideiglenes és külsős munkaerőre.
The report analyzes the growth of contingent labor in the gig economy.
A jelentés az ideiglenes és alkalmi munka terjedését elemzi a haknigazdaságban.
Contingent workers often do not receive the same benefits as full-time employees.
The hospital supplements its staff with contingent nurses during busy seasons.
HR is reviewing policies affecting contingent employees and contractors.
学習者向け例文
The company uses many contingent workers.
A cég sok ideiglenes dolgozót foglalkoztat.
She works as contingent staff at the hospital.
Ideiglenes munkatársként dolgozik a kórházban.
Contingent employees do not have long-term contracts.
The firm hired contingent labor for the project.
A large contingent workforce can save money for a company.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes think "contingent worker" means a worker whose job depends on a condition, like a test. In business English, it more specifically refers to non-permanent workers such as contractors, temps, and freelancers, regardless of any single condition.
意味
temporary or flexible workforce
コロケーション
contingent worker
|contingent workforce
|contingent staff
|contingent labor
類義語
temporary (General word for not permanent; does not always imply flexible, on-demand hiring.)
|
non-permanent (Formal and descriptive; emphasizes the lack of permanent status.)
対義語
permanent (Refers to workers or jobs that are ongoing and part of the regular staff.)
テーマ
business
|work
|economy
定義
Describes workers who do not have a permanent job at a company and are hired only when the company needs them.
Describing workers or positions that are not permanent staff but are hired as needed, such as freelancers, contractors, or temporary employees.
文法
辞書形
contingent
IPA
GB/kəntˈɪnd͡ʒənt/
US/kəntˈɪnd͡ʒənt/
音節・強勢
con - tin - gent （3音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (tin)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: contingent
Noun
- Base: contingent
- Plural: contingents
関連語
Forms
contingents
noun
Core family
contingency
noun C1
Negative and opposite forms
noncontingent
adjective
Advanced or less common
contingently
adverb
表現
a contingent of
1/ə kəntˈɪnd͡ʒənt əv/
fixed phrase
group representing a larger body
Used to talk about a group of people who come from a larger group, such as a country or organization, to take part in something.
例文
- A contingent of nurses arrived to help after the earthquake.
- The festival welcomed a contingent of artists from Brazil.
be contingent on
1/bˈi kəntˈɪnd͡ʒənt ˈɔn/
fixed phrase
formal
depend on something happening
To happen or be true only if something else happens or is true.
例文
- Admission to the program is contingent on passing an entrance exam.
- The final payment is contingent on the completion of all repairs.
- Our decision is contingent on the results of the survey.