depravity
gb/dɪpɹˈævəti/ us/dɪpɹˈævəti/
C1
英語
romlottság, elvetemültség, szexuális perverzió
名詞
C1
FORMAL
1
romlottság
C1
用法パターン：
the depravity of [someone/something]
The novel explores the depravity of a society built on exploitation.
A regény egy kizsákmányolásra épülő társadalom romlottságát vizsgálja.
She was shocked by the depravity she encountered in the online forums.
Megdöbbentette az a romlottság, amellyel az online fórumokon találkozott.
The report described years of depravity hidden behind a respectable public image.
学習者向け例文
The story shows the depravity of the villain.
A történet megmutatja a gonosztevő romlottságát.
Many people were disturbed by the depravity of the crimes.
Sokakat felkavart a bűncselekményekben megnyilvánuló romlottság.
よくある間違い：
Depravity is usually uncountable; avoid using it as a simple countable noun (e.g., not typically “one depravity”).
意味
extreme moral corruption
コロケーション
moral depravity
|human depravity
|utter depravity
|sheer depravity
|the depths of depravity
|sink into depravity
|a symbol of depravity
|the depravity of the regime
|descend into depravity
|evidence of depravity
類義語
wickedness (more general; less analytical than depravity.)
|
immorality (broader and often less intense than depravity.)
|
corruption (often suggests abuse of power or being spoiled over time.)
|
vice (focuses on habitual immoral behavior or temptations.)
|
degeneracy (often implies moral decline and is more judgmental.)
対義語
virtue (moral excellence, the opposite of moral corruption.)
|
decency (basic standards of acceptable moral behavior.)
|
integrity (honesty and strong moral principles.)
テーマ
morality
|society
|ethics
定義
extremely bad or immoral character or behavior.
serious moral corruption; the quality of being very wicked or immoral.
名詞
C1
FORMAL
2
用法パターン：
acts of depravity
The documentary catalogued decades of depravity and abuse inside the institution.
A dokumentumfilm az intézményen belüli elvetemültség és bántalmazás évtizedeit vette számba.
Investigators uncovered depravity on a scale the community had never imagined.
A nyomozók olyan mértékű elvetemültséget tártak fel, amilyet a közösség elképzelni sem tudott.
The headlines fixated on lurid details of depravity rather than the victims’ lives.
学習者向け例文
The police found evidence of depravity.
A rendőrség elvetemült tettekre utaló bizonyítékokat talált.
The article described acts of depravity.
A cikk elvetemültségre valló cselekedeteket írt le.
よくある間違い：
In this sense, depravity often appears with words like acts, scenes, or stories; it still usually stays uncountable on its own.
意味
shocking immoral behavior
コロケーション
acts of depravity
|scenes of depravity
|tales of depravity
|a display of depravity
|a catalogue of depravity
|a descent into depravity
|the city’s depravity
|public depravity
|private depravity
|depravity and violence
類義語
atrocity (emphasizes cruelty and horror, often in war or crime.)
|
perversion (suggests behavior seen as twisted from what is normal; can be sexual or nonsexual.)
|
debauchery (focuses on indulgence in sex, alcohol, and pleasure.)
対義語
goodness (general moral quality opposite to shocking immorality.)
|
restraint (self-control instead of indulgent or immoral behavior.)
テーマ
crime
|morality
|media
定義
very bad actions that people find shocking.
shocking immoral or cruel behavior, especially when described as a series of actions or incidents.
名詞
C2
FORMAL
3
用法パターン：
[someone]'s sexual depravity
The tabloid framed the affair as proof of the celebrity’s depravity.
A bulvárlap a viszonyt a híresség szexuális perverziójának bizonyítékaként tálalta.
The film was condemned by critics who said it glorified sexual depravity.
A filmet elítélték a kritikusok, akik szerint dicsőítette a szexuális perverziót.
He denied the allegations of depravity and demanded a retraction.
学習者向け例文
The newspaper used the word “depravity” to criticize his sexual behavior.
Az újság a „depravity” szót használta a férfi szexuális viselkedésének bírálatára.
よくある間違い：
This use is strongly judgmental; in neutral contexts, speakers often choose more specific terms.
意味
extreme sexual immorality
コロケーション
sexual depravity
|accusations of depravity
|charges of depravity
|hidden depravity
|alleged depravity
|obsessed with depravity
|stories of depravity
|depravity and scandal
|a portrayal of depravity
|whispers of depravity
類義語
debauchery (often implies excessive sex and partying rather than a single shocking act.)
|
lewdness (more about indecent speech or behavior; usually less extreme.)
|
perversion (commonly used for sexual behavior considered abnormal by the speaker.)
対義語
chastity (sexual restraint, especially for moral or religious reasons.)
|
modesty (avoiding sexual display or indecency.)
テーマ
sexuality
|morality
|media
定義
very immoral sexual behavior (as some people judge it).
extreme sexual immorality or behavior judged as perverted, especially in moralistic or sensational descriptions.
文法
辞書形
depravity
IPA
GB/dɪpɹˈævəti/
US/dɪpɹˈævəti/
音節・強勢
de - prav - ity （3音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (prav)
活用形
Noun
- Base: depravity
- Plural: depravities, depravity
関連語
表現
a life of depravity
1/ə lˈaɪf əv dɪpɹˈævəti/
fixed phrase
formal
immoral lifestyle
a way of living that is very immoral.
例文
- The biography portrays him as a genius who also lived a life of depravity.
- She left behind a life of depravity and tried to rebuild her relationships.
学習者向け例文
- He led a life of depravity for years.
acts of depravity
1/ˈækts əv dɪpɹˈævəti/
fixed phrase
formal
shocking immoral actions
very bad actions that shock people.
例文
- Prosecutors detailed acts of depravity that took place over several months.
- The novel opens with acts of depravity meant to unsettle the reader.
学習者向け例文
- The court heard about acts of depravity.
sink into depravity
1/sˈɪŋk ˈɪntu dɪpɹˈævəti/
fixed phrase
formal
become morally worse
to slowly become very immoral.
例文
- After losing his job, he sank into depravity and isolation.
- The memoir describes how easy it was to sink into depravity when no one intervened.
学習者向け例文
- He sank into depravity after years of addiction.
the depths of depravity
1/ðə dˈɛpθs əv dɪpɹˈævəti/
fixed phrase
formal
the worst moral level
the worst possible kind of badness.
例文
- The case revealed the depths of depravity the victims had endured.
- Commentators said the attack showed the depths of depravity in the group’s ideology.
学習者向け例文
- The crime showed the depths of depravity.
wallow in depravity
1/wˈɑloʊ ˈɪn dɪpɹˈævəti/
fixed phrase
formal
enjoy immoral behavior
to enjoy doing immoral things without shame.
例文
- Critics accused the film of wallowing in depravity for shock value.
- He rejected the apology, saying the company had wallowed in depravity for years.