draw
gb/dɹˈɔ/ us/dɹˈɔ/
A1
英語
~ 500
rajzol, húz, vonz, kivált, magára vonja a figyelmet, kinyer, merít, vért vesz, döntetlen
動詞
A1
1
rajzol
A1
用法パターン：
to draw [something]
She likes to draw portraits of her friends.
Szeret portrékat rajzolni a barátairól.
The architect drew a plan for the new building.
Az építész tervet rajzolt az új épülethez.
He drew a map to help us find the park.
学習者向け例文
I can draw a cat.
Tudok macskát rajzolni.
She draws pictures every day.
Mindennap képeket rajzol.
He draws a tree on the paper.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'draw' with 'paint', but 'paint' uses colors and brushes while 'draw' uses lines from pens or pencils.
意味
Make a picture with pen or pencil
コロケーション
draw a picture
|draw a line
|draw a map
|draw a sketch
類義語
sketch (Often suggests a quick or rough drawing rather than a finished work.)
対義語
erase (To remove or delete marks rather than create them.)
テーマ
art
|daily life
|arts_entertainment
|education
|core_vocabulary
定義
To make a picture by using a pen or pencil on paper.
To create an image or diagram by making lines and marks on a surface, typically using a pen, pencil, or similar tool.
動詞
A2
2
húz
A1
用法パターン：
to draw [something] [towards/closer/out]
She drew the curtains to block the sunlight.
Behúzta a függönyt, hogy ne süssön be a nap.
He drew his chair closer to the table.
Közelebb húzta a székét az asztalhoz.
The knight drew his sword from its sheath.
学習者向け例文
I draw the chair to the desk.
Odahúzom a széket az íróasztalhoz.
She draws the door closed.
Behúzza az ajtót.
He draws the box near.
よくある間違い：
Learners may overuse 'pull' instead of 'draw' in set expressions like 'draw the curtains'.
意味
Pull something toward you or in a direction
コロケーション
draw the curtains
|draw a bow
|draw someone closer
類義語
pull (General term for moving something toward oneself; 'draw' can sound slightly more formal or deliberate.)
対義語
push (To move something away from oneself instead of toward.)
テーマ
daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
To pull something closer to you or to another place.
To cause something to move toward oneself or toward a particular position by applying force, often using the hands or arms.
動詞
B1
3
用法パターン：
to draw [attention/interest] [to/towards] [something]
The speaker's joke drew laughter from the audience.
A szónok vicce nevetést váltott ki a közönségből.
The bright colors drew my attention immediately.
Az élénk színek azonnal magukra vonták a figyelmemet.
The report drew criticism from experts.
学習者向け例文
The music draws many people.
A zene sok embert vonz.
Her dress draws my eyes.
A ruhája vonzza a tekintetemet.
The news draws attention from the public.
よくある間違い：
Learners might confuse 'draw attention' with 'pay attention', which means to focus on something yourself.
意味
Attract attention or interest
コロケーション
draw attention
|draw interest
|draw criticism
類義語
attract (A general term for gaining attention; 'draw' is often used in fixed expressions like 'draw attention'.)
対義語
distract (To take attention away from something rather than bring it toward it.)
テーマ
communication
|core_vocabulary
定義
To make people look at or think about something.
To cause someone to notice or become interested in something.
動詞
B1
4
用法パターン：
to draw [liquid/gas/energy] [from something]
They drew water from the well every morning.
Minden reggel vizet merítettek a kútból.
The nurse drew blood for testing.
A nővér vért vett a vizsgálathoz.
The machine draws power from the main generator.
学習者向け例文
He draws water from the river.
Vizet merít a folyóból.
The doctor draws blood from my arm.
Az orvos vért vesz a karomból.
The car draws power from the battery.
意味
Take liquid, gas, or energy from source
コロケーション
draw water from a well
|draw blood
|draw power
類義語
extract (More formal; often used in scientific contexts for taking something out of another material.)
対義語
supply (To give or provide something rather than take it.)
テーマ
science
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
To take liquid, gas, energy, or other material from where it is kept.
To remove or extract liquid, gas, energy, or another substance from its source.
名詞
A2
5
döntetlen
B1
The match ended in a draw after extra time.
A mérkőzés hosszabbítás után döntetlennel végződött.
They played to a 1–1 draw.
1–1-es döntetlent játszottak.
It was the team's third draw of the season.
学習者向け例文
The game is a draw.
Döntetlen a meccs.
We end with a draw.
Döntetlennel zárunk.
It was a 2–2 draw.
意味
Game ending in no winner
コロケーション
end in a draw
|play to a draw
類義語
tie ('Tie' is more common in American English; 'draw' is more common in British English.)
対義語
victory (A result where one side wins instead of neither side winning.)
テーマ
sports
|core_vocabulary
定義
When two players or teams have the same score, so there is no winner.
A situation in a game or competition where both sides finish with the same score and no one wins.
文法
辞書形
draw
IPA
GB/dɹˈɔ/
US/dɹˈɔ/
音節・強勢
draw （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (draw)
活用形
Noun
- Base: draw
- Plural: draws
Verb
- Base: draw
- 3rd Person Singular: draws
- Present Participle: drawing
- Past: drew
- Past Participle: drawn
関連語
Forms
draws
noun
drawing
verb
drew
verb
drawn
verb
Related words
drawer
noun A2
redraw
verb
Advanced or less common
withdraw
verb A2
withdrawal
noun B1
文法ポイント
- Irregular past: drew Verb
- Irregular past participle: drawn Verb
表現
draw out
1/dɹˈɔ ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Make something last longer than usual
To make something continue longer than needed.
例文
- He tried to draw out the conversation to avoid going back to work.
- The teacher drew out the lesson with extra examples.
draw the line (at)
1/dɹˈɔ ðə lˈaɪn ˈæt/
idiom
Set a limit you will not cross
To say you will not allow something to happen beyond a certain point.
例文
- I don’t mind helping, but I draw the line at doing your homework for you.
- We have to draw the line somewhere when it comes to spending.
draw up
1/dɹˈɔ ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Prepare document or plan in writing
To write an official paper or plan.
例文
- They drew up a contract before starting work.
- The lawyer will draw up your will.
short straw (draw the)
1/ʃˈɔɹt stɹˈɔ dɹˈɔ ðə/
idiom
informal
Be chosen for an unwanted task by chance
To be picked by chance to do something unpleasant.
例文
- I drew the short straw and had to clean up after the party.
- Whoever draws the short straw has to do the dishes.
draw attention to
1/dɹˈɔ ətˈɛnʃən tə/
phrasal verb
make others notice something
To make people see or know about something.
例文
- She wore a bright dress to draw attention to herself.
- The report draws attention to the need for better safety measures.
draw attention to
2/dɹˈɔ ətˈɛnʃən tə/
phrasal verb
Cause people to notice something specific
To make people see or think about something.
例文
- The teacher drew attention to the mistake on the board.
- The article draws attention to climate change issues.