epic
gb/ˈɛpɪk/ us/ˈɛpɪk/
B2
英語
~ 8500
király, szuper, nagyszabású, epikus, eposz, nagyívű történet, hősköltemény, eposzi
B2
SLANG
1
用法パターン：
an epic [party/event/experience]
That concert was absolutely epic; I did not want it to end.
Az a koncert egyszerűen király volt; nem akartam, hogy vége legyen.
We had an epic weekend at the beach with nonstop music and dancing.
Szuper hétvégénk volt a tengerparton, megállás nélkül ment a zene és a tánc.
The final level of the game was epic, with huge battles and crazy special effects.
Her birthday party was epic, with a live band and fireworks.
The view from the top of the mountain was totally epic after the long climb.
学習者向け例文
The movie was epic and everyone loved it.
A film király volt, és mindenkinek tetszett.
We had an epic day at the park with all our friends.
Szuper napunk volt a parkban az összes barátunkkal.
The show last night was epic, and I want to see it again.
Our trip to the city was epic and very fun.
The match was epic, and our team finally won.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use epic in very formal writing, where it can sound childish or too casual. In formal essays or business emails, it is better to use words like impressive, outstanding, or excellent instead of epic.
意味
extremely impressive or cool
コロケーション
epic party
|epic night
|epic game
|epic moment
|epic adventure
類義語
awesome (Very common informal word; slightly less intense and more neutral than epic.)
|
amazing (Stresses surprise; can be used in more formal situations than epic.)
|
incredible (Focuses on how hard something is to believe; not as slangy as epic.)
対義語
terrible (Describes something very bad or unpleasant, the opposite of a great experience.)
|
boring (Describes something not exciting or interesting, opposite of what epic suggests.)
テーマ
emotions
|entertainment
|social
|daily_life
|communication
|core_vocabulary
定義
Very informal: used to say that something is really great, exciting, or fun.
Used informally to describe something as extremely impressive, exciting, or enjoyable.
B2
2
nagyszabású
B2
epikus
C1
用法パターン：
an epic [journey/battle/struggle/story]
Their climb up the frozen mountain turned into an epic journey that took three weeks.
A fagyos hegy megmászása végül három hétig tartó, emberpróbáló utazássá vált.
The film tells an epic story of love and war across three generations.
A film nagyszabású történetet mesél el szerelemről és háborúról három nemzedéken át.
After years of epic struggle, the activists finally changed the law.
The company faces an epic challenge as it tries to rebuild its reputation.
Traffic was so bad that getting to the airport became an epic trip in itself.
学習者向け例文
It was an epic journey across the country by train.
Igazi nagy utazás volt vonattal keresztül az országon.
They wrote an epic story about a great war.
Nagyszabású történetet írtak egy nagy háborúról.
The team won the game after an epic fight.
Finishing the project was an epic task for our small group.
We had an epic trip that lasted six months.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes think epic only means very good or cool (the slang sense). In this more neutral sense, epic mainly describes size, length, or importance, and can be used for both positive and difficult experiences, as in an epic struggle.
意味
very large, grand, or heroic
コロケーション
epic journey
|epic battle
|epic struggle
|epic story
|epic adventure
|epic proportions
類義語
monumental (Emphasizes great size or importance; slightly more formal than epic.)
|
heroic (Focuses on great courage or noble effort more than on size or length.)
|
grand (Suggests impressive and large, but without the strong sense of long struggle that epic can have.)
対義語
minor (Suggests small, not very important, opposite of the large and serious sense of epic.)
|
small-scale (Emphasizes limited size or scope, the opposite of very large in scope.)
テーマ
literature
|history
|travel
|society
|core_vocabulary
定義
Very big and serious in size or effort, like a long and important story or event.
Very large in scale or scope, often involving great difficulty, length, or heroic effort and sometimes suggesting that something is like a grand story.
名詞
B2
3
eposz
C1
用法パターン：
an epic about [something]
The director is known for historical epics that run for more than three hours.
A rendező a három óránál is hosszabb történelmi eposzairól ismert.
Her new novel is a sweeping epic about migration and identity.
Új regénye nagyívű eposz a migrációról és az identitásról.
Critics praised the film as an epic of love and betrayal set during the revolution.
The series turned a simple idea into a multi-season epic.
He dreams of making a fantasy epic with huge battle scenes.
学習者向け例文
We watched a three-hour epic about a famous king.
Megnéztünk egy háromórás eposzt egy híres királyról.
The book is an epic about one family over many years.
A könyv nagyívű történet egy családról sok éven át.
She wants to write a fantasy epic with dragons and magic.
The movie is a war epic with many big battle scenes.
His first film is a small drama, but his second is a big epic.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes think epic as a noun only refers to old poems. In modern English, it is very common to call long, grand movies or novels epics as well.
意味
long, grand book or film
コロケーション
historical epic
|Hollywood epic
|fantasy epic
|war epic
|three-hour epic
|sweeping epic
類義語
saga (Often suggests a long family story or series; may feel slightly more literary.)
|
blockbuster (Focuses on a big, commercially successful film; not always long in the way an epic is.)
対義語
short film (A film that is brief in length, opposite of a long epic movie.)
|
vignette (A brief scene or sketch, opposite of a long and wide-ranging story.)
テーマ
entertainment
|literature
|media
|arts_entertainment
|core_vocabulary
定義
A very long and big story in a book or movie, often about many people and important events.
A long, large-scale book, film, or other story that covers big events, many characters, or a long period of time, often with a serious or adventurous tone.
名詞
C1
LITERARY
4
eposz
C1
hősköltemény
C1
用法パターン：
an epic about [a hero/a people]
Students read sections of the Greek epics in their literature class.
A diákok a görög eposzok részleteit olvassák az irodalomórán.
The poet spent decades composing an epic about the founding of his country.
A költő évtizedeket töltött egy eposz megírásával országa megalapításáról.
Scholars still debate who first wrote the ancient Sanskrit epic.
The national epic helped shape the country’s sense of identity.
She prefers short lyrics to long epics about war and kings.
学習者向け例文
The Iliad is a famous epic from ancient Greece.
Az Iliász híres eposz az ókori Görögországból.
In class we read a part of an old epic about a brave hero.
Az órán egy régi eposz részletét olvastuk egy bátor hősről.
This epic tells the story of a long war.
The poet wanted to write an epic about his people.
He studied many epics in his literature course.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse epic as a noun with epic poem and think they are different. In literature, an epic is by definition a long narrative poem, so epic and epic poem usually refer to the same kind of work.
意味
long heroic narrative poem
コロケーション
classical epic
|Greek epic
|heroic epic
|national epic
|verse epic
類義語
heroic poem (Literary term that focuses on the heroic content but does not always imply the full length and scope of an epic.)
対義語
lyric (A short, personal poem expressing feelings, the opposite of a long, story-telling epic.)
テーマ
literature
|history
|education
|arts_entertainment
定義
A very long poem that tells a story about heroes, big fights, or the history of a group of people.
A long narrative poem, often from ancient or classical literature, that tells of heroic deeds, great adventures, or the history of a people.
C1
LITERARY
5
用法パターン：
epic [hero/tradition/form/simile]
The course examines epic heroes from different cultures.
A kurzus különböző kultúrák eposzi hőseit vizsgálja.
Her novel borrows structures from the epic tradition.
Regénye az eposzi hagyomány szerkezeteiből merít.
The poet uses an epic simile to describe the storm at sea.
He is an expert on epic forms in medieval literature.
The story blends epic themes with modern language.
学習者向け例文
We studied the epic hero in our poetry class.
Az eposzi hőst tanulmányoztuk a költészeti órán.
This book talks about the epic tradition in Europe.
Ez a könyv az európai eposzi hagyományról szól.
She wrote a poem in an epic style.
They learned how an epic simile works in old poems.
The lecture was about epic and lyric poetry.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes think epic hero simply means a very brave person. In literary study, an epic hero is a specific character type found in traditional epic poems, with set roles and qualities.
意味
relating to epic poetry
コロケーション
epic hero
|epic tradition
|epic genre
|epic form
|epic simile
類義語
heroic (In literary studies, heroic can describe features typical of epic poetry, but also has a wider everyday sense of brave.)
対義語
lyric (Describes poetry focused on personal feelings rather than long heroic narratives, contrasting with epic style.)
テーマ
literature
|education
|arts_entertainment
定義
About or like an epic poem, or used in epic poems.
Relating to, characteristic of, or written in the style of an epic poem.
文法
辞書形
epic
IPA
GB/ˈɛpɪk/
US/ˈɛpɪk/
音節・強勢
epic （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (epic)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: epic
Noun
- Base: epic
- Plural: epics
関連語
Forms
epics
noun
Core family
epically
adverb
表現
epic fantasy
1/ˈɛpɪk fˈæntəsi/
fixed phrase
large-scale fantasy story genre
A kind of fantasy story, usually in books or films, that is very long, has many characters, and shows big wars or events in an invented world.
例文
- She loves epic fantasy with detailed maps and long histories of imaginary kingdoms.
- The author became famous for an epic fantasy series set in a world of rival empires.
epic poem
1/ˈɛpɪk pˈoʊəm/
fixed phrase
literary
long narrative poem about heroes
A very long poem that tells a story about heroes and big events.
例文
- The Iliad is an epic poem that tells the story of the Trojan War.
- Students were asked to compare the epic poem with a modern novel about war.
epic poem
2/ˈɛpɪk pˈoʊəm/
fixed phrase
Long narrative poem about heroes
A very long poem that tells the story of a hero or important events in history or legend.
例文
- Homer's 'Iliad' is an ancient Greek epic poem.
- The epic poem describes the journey of a legendary king.
epic fail
1/ˈɛpɪk fˈeɪl/
fixed phrase
informal
Very big and obvious failure
A very big and embarrassing mistake or failure.
例文
- Spilling coffee on my boss was an epic fail.
- The presentation was an epic fail from start to finish.
epic fail
2/ˈɛpɪk fˈeɪl/
fixed phrase
slang
very big and obvious failure
A complete and very obvious failure, often in a way that looks silly or embarrassing.
例文
- My attempt to bake a cake was an epic fail when it collapsed in the oven.
- The app launch was an epic fail, crashing for almost every user on the first day.
- He called the speech an epic fail after forgetting half of his notes.
epic fail
3/ˈɛpɪk fˈeɪl/
fixed phrase
informal
Very big embarrassing mistake or defeat
A very big and embarrassing mistake or lack of success.
例文
- Forgetting my lines on stage was an epic fail.
- That presentation was an epic fail.