extra
gb/ˈɛkstɹə/ us/ˈɛkstɹə/
A2
英語
~ 1200
plusz, extra, kiegészítő, túlzásba visz, drámázik, túltolt, statiszta
A2
1
plusz
A2
用法パターン：
[something] is extra
We have extra chairs if you need them.
Vannak plusz székeink, ha szükséged van rájuk.
Do you have any extra paper?
Van plusz papírod?
She put in extra effort to finish the project.
They charged an extra fee for late delivery.
I need some extra time to complete the report.
学習者向け例文
I have extra bread for you.
Van egy kis plusz kenyerem neked.
He needs extra help with his homework.
Plusz segítségre van szüksége a házi feladatához.
We have extra water for the trip.
She wants extra sugar in her tea.
There is extra space in the room.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'extra' with 'bonus'. 'Bonus' often refers to a reward, while 'extra' means simply more than usual.
意味
More than is usual or needed
コロケーション
extra money
|extra time
|extra help
|extra charge
|extra effort
類義語
additional (Neutral and formal; commonly used in business or official contexts.)
対義語
insufficient (Indicates less than what is needed.)
テーマ
daily life
|quantity
|core_vocabulary
定義
More than you need or expect.
More than what is usual, expected, or necessary.
名詞
B1
2
extra
B1
kiegészítő
B2
用法パターン：
an extra [thing]
The hotel room comes with a few extras like free breakfast.
A szállodai szobához jár néhány extra is, például az ingyenes reggeli.
You can buy a basic model or pay for extras.
Megveheted az alapmodellt, vagy fizethetsz az extrákért.
He works weekends for a little extra.
This car has all the latest extras.
学習者向け例文
I paid for an extra on my burger.
Fizettem egy extra feltétért a hamburgeremhez.
The extras cost more money.
Az extrák több pénzbe kerülnek.
We got free extras with the meal.
This phone has many extras.
She gave me an extra for free.
意味
An additional thing or amount
コロケーション
an extra
|no extras
|optional extras
|luxury extras
類義語
addition (Slightly more formal; implies something added.)
対義語
standard (Refers to the basic or usual amount without anything added.)
テーマ
daily life
|quantity
|core_vocabulary
定義
Something more than what you need or expect.
Something that is more than what is usual, expected, or included.
B2
INFORMAL
3
用法パターン：
[someone] is being extra
She's so extra about her birthday party.
Teljesen túlzásba viszi a szülinapi buliját.
Stop being extra; it's just a small scratch.
Ne drámázz már; ez csak egy kis karcolás.
He was acting extra to get attention.
学習者向け例文
You are so extra today.
Ma nagyon túltolod.
He is being extra again.
Már megint drámázik.
She was extra about the surprise.
Don't be extra at the meeting.
よくある間違い：
Learners may misinterpret 'extra' here as meaning 'additional', missing the slang sense of over-the-top behavior.
意味
Over-the-top in behavior or style
コロケーション
being extra
|so extra
類義語
overdramatic (Focuses on exaggerated emotional expression.)
対義語
understated (Describes restrained or minimal behavior.)
テーマ
emotions
|social
|communication
|arts_entertainment
定義
Acting in a way that is too much or too dramatic.
Behaving in a way that is seen as excessive, dramatic, or overdone.
名詞
B1
4
statiszta
B2
The director asked all the extras to gather on set.
A rendező megkérte az összes statisztát, hogy gyűljenek össze a forgatáson.
Being an extra can be a fun way to see how movies are made.
Statisztának lenni szórakoztató módja lehet annak, hogy beleláss abba, hogyan készülnek a filmek.
They needed fifty extras for the crowd scene.
学習者向け例文
I was an extra in a movie.
Statiszta voltam egy filmben.
Extras do not speak in the film.
A statiszták nem beszélnek a filmben.
The extras stood behind the main actors.
They hired many extras for the show.
意味
Background actor in film/TV
コロケーション
film extras
|hiring extras
類義語
background actor (More formal industry term for 'extra'.)
対義語
lead actor (A main performer with significant speaking parts.)
テーマ
entertainment
|arts_entertainment
|work
定義
A person in a movie or TV show who is in the background and does not talk.
A person hired to appear in the background of a film, television show, or stage production without speaking lines.
文法
辞書形
extra
IPA
GB/ˈɛkstɹə/
US/ˈɛkstɹə/
音節・強勢
ex - tra （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (ex)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: extra
Noun
- Base: extra
- Plural: extras
関連語
Forms
extras
noun
Related words
additional
adjective A2
additionally
adverb B2
Advanced or less common
extraordinary
adjective B1
extraordinarily
adverb B2
表現
be a bit extra
1/bˈi ə bˈɪt ˈɛkstɹə/
idiom
informal
Behave slightly over-the-top socially/emotionally
To act a little too much or too dramatic in social situations.
例文
- He's being a bit extra about his new shoes.
- She tends to be a bit extra when telling stories.
for no extra cost
1/fɚ nˈoʊ ˈɛkstɹə kˈɔst/
fixed phrase
At no additional cost
You do not have to pay more than usual price.
例文
- The upgrade comes for no extra cost.
- You can add another user for no extra cost.
no extra charge
1/nˈoʊ ˈɛkstɹə t͡ʃˈɑɹd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
Without additional payment required
You do not have to pay more money.
例文
- Delivery is included at no extra charge.
- We offer gift wrapping at no extra charge.
go the extra mile
1/ɡˈoʊ ðə ˈɛkstɹə mˈaɪl/
idiom
Make more effort than required
To do more than what is needed or expected to help or achieve something.
例文
- Our teacher always goes the extra mile to help us learn.
- Our team is willing to go the extra mile for our clients.
- If you go the extra mile for customers, they will come back.
- She always goes the extra mile to make her lessons interesting.