extreme
gb/ɪkstɹˈim/ us/ɪkstɹˈim/
B1
英語
~ 2600
rendkívül, rendkívüli, kiemelkedően, szélsőséges, drasztikus, extrém, véglet, szélső eset, szélsőség
B1
1
用法パターン：
[something] is extreme
The hikers faced extreme cold at the mountain's peak.
A hegycsúcson rendkívüli hideggel kellett szembenézniük a túrázóknak.
She has an extreme fear of heights.
Rendkívül erős tériszonya van.
The country is experiencing extreme drought this year.
His extreme dedication impressed everyone.
Extreme pressure can cause materials to break.
学習者向け例文
The weather is extreme today.
Ma rendkívüli időjárás van.
He has extreme fear of dogs.
Rendkívül erős félelme van a kutyáktól.
We had extreme heat last summer.
The test was of extreme difficulty.
They live in extreme poverty.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'extreme' with 'extremist', which refers to a person with radical views.
意味
very great in degree
コロケーション
extreme weather
|extreme heat
|extreme pain
|extreme conditions
|extreme danger
類義語
severe (Often used for serious or intense situations, especially negative ones.)
|
intense (Focuses on the strength or force of something, often emotional or sensory.)
対義語
moderate (Describes something average in degree, not too strong or too weak.)
テーマ
descriptions
|emotions
|weather
|core_vocabulary
定義
Very strong or very great in amount or degree.
Reaching a very high level of degree, intensity, or severity.
B2
2
用法パターン：
[someone/something] is extreme in [way/degree]
The government took extreme measures to control the outbreak.
A kormány drasztikus intézkedéseket hozott a járvány megfékezésére.
Her diet is extreme and not recommended by doctors.
Az étrendje szélsőséges, és az orvosok nem ajánlják.
This is an extreme case of fraud.
They went to extreme lengths to hide the truth.
学習者向け例文
He took extreme steps to finish the work.
Drasztikus lépéseket tett, hogy befejezze a munkát.
Her ideas are extreme.
A nézetei szélsőségesek.
This is an extreme plan.
They made an extreme change.
意味
going to the furthest limit
コロケーション
extreme measures
|extreme cases
|extreme example
|extreme views
類義語
radical (Implies a complete departure from the usual or traditional.)
対義語
mild (Implies a gentle or less intense approach.)
テーマ
descriptions
|opinions
|core_vocabulary
定義
At the highest or furthest possible level.
Reaching the most advanced or furthest possible point or state.
名詞
B2
3
用法パターン：
the extreme of [something]
The temperature ranges from one extreme to another in this region.
Ebben a régióban a hőmérséklet az egyik végletből a másikba ingadozik.
In politics, people at the extremes rarely agree.
A politikában a szélsőségek képviselői ritkán értenek egyet.
He went to extremes to get what he wanted.
学習者向け例文
The weather goes from one extreme to another.
Az időjárás az egyik végletből a másikba csap át.
Some people live at the extremes of wealth and poverty.
Egyesek a gazdagság, mások a szegénység végletében élnek.
She went to extremes to win.
意味
furthest point from average
コロケーション
opposite extremes
|at the extremes
|go to extremes
類義語
limit (A boundary beyond which something cannot go.)
対義語
middle (The central or average position between two extremes.)
テーマ
descriptions
|core_vocabulary
定義
The most unusual or most different point possible.
A point, condition, or situation that is farthest from what is usual, average, or moderate.
文法
辞書形
extreme
IPA
GB/ɪkstɹˈim/
US/ɪkstɹˈim/
音節・強勢
ex - treme （2音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (treme)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: extreme
Noun
- Base: extreme
- Plural: extremes
関連語
表現
at the other extreme
1/ˈæt ðə ˈʌðɚ ɪkstɹˈim/
fixed phrase
opposite end of a range
In a completely different and opposite situation or condition.
例文
- Some students are very quiet; at the other extreme, some never stop talking.
- At one extreme, we have total freedom; at the other extreme, strict control.
from one extreme to the other
1/fɹˈʌm wˈʌn ɪkstɹˈim tə ðə ˈʌðɚ/
fixed phrase
change between opposites
To move or change completely from one opposite situation to another.
例文
- The weather here can swing from one extreme to the other in hours.
- Her mood went from one extreme to the other during the meeting.
go to extremes
1/ɡˈoʊ tə ɪkstɹˈimz/
idiom
act far beyond normal limits
To do something much more than is normal or reasonable.
例文
- She goes to extremes when decorating for holidays.
- In his training, he goes to extremes to improve his performance.