英語

extremist

gb/ɪkstɹˈimɪst/ us/ɪkstɹˈimɪst/
B2 英語
~ 7500
語義
0件の語義
名詞 B2 entity
1

person with extreme political views

A person who has very extreme political or religious ideas, which many people think are dangerous.

用法パターン: to call [someone] an extremist
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes use "extremist" to describe things like weather or sports (e.g., *extremist weather*). In these cases, the correct word is usually "extreme". "Extremist" is normally used for people, and sometimes groups, with very strong political or religious ideas.
類義語
radical (Can be less negative or even positive in some contexts; not always linked to violence, while extremist is strongly negative.) | fanatic (Emphasizes obsessive passion or blind enthusiasm more than political or religious ideology itself.) | militant (Suggests willingness to use force or aggressive action, often in an organized group.)
対義語
moderate (Describes a person with middle, not extreme, political or religious views.) | centrist (Refers to someone whose political position is in the center, far from extremes on either side.)
コロケーション
religious extremist |right-wing extremist |violent extremist |Islamist extremist |political extremist |lone-wolf extremist
テーマ
politics |society |conflict |religion
例文
  • The attack was carried out by a small group of extremists who opposed the peace agreement.
  • Some extremists use social media to spread hate and recruit new members.
  • Local leaders are working with young people to stop them from being influenced by online extremists.
  • The party expelled several extremists from its ranks after their violent speeches.
  • She worries that political debate is being taken over by extremists on both sides.
学習者向け例文
  • The police arrested three extremists after the bombing.
  • Extremists sometimes try to use fear to get power.
  • Many extremists share their ideas on the internet.
  • Parents were afraid that extremists could contact their children online.
  • The government says it will not talk with extremists.
adjective C1 property
2

supporting extreme political or religious ideas

Showing or supporting very extreme political or religious ideas that many people think are dangerous.

用法パターン: extremist [noun]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes use "extremist" instead of "extreme" for normal strong opinions, for example *extremist sports fan* or *extremist cold*. Use "extremist" mainly for politics, religion, and similar serious areas, and keep "extreme" for general intensity.
類義語
radical (Can suggest strong desire for major change but may be used in neutral or positive ways; "extremist" is strongly negative and often implies a threat.) | hardline (Focuses on being very firm and unwilling to compromise; may be extreme but not always outside the law, while "extremist" often suggests being beyond normal politics.)
対義語
moderate (Describes views or policies that are not extreme and are closer to the political center.) | mainstream (Describes ideas or groups that are widely accepted in society, the opposite of marginal or extremist positions.)
コロケーション
extremist views |extremist group |extremist organization |extremist ideology |extremist propaganda |extremist agenda
テーマ
politics |society |conflict |religion
例文
  • The government is trying to shut down websites that spread extremist propaganda.
  • He was accused of having extremist views after posting threats online.
  • Several extremist groups were added to the country's list of banned organizations.
  • The report warns that extremist content is reaching younger and younger audiences.
  • Her speech rejected both extremist rhetoric and calls for violence.
学習者向け例文
  • The police are watching several extremist groups.
  • Some websites share extremist ideas with young people.
  • The party removed a member because of his extremist comments.
  • Schools teach students how to question extremist messages online.
  • The new law targets extremist organizations that use violence.
文法
辞書形
extremist
IPA
GB/ɪkstɹˈimɪst/
US/ɪkstɹˈimɪst/
音節・強勢
ex - trem - ist (3音節)
Stress on 2nd syllable (trem)
活用形
Adjective
  • Base: extremist
Noun
  • Base: extremist
  • Plural: extremists
関連語
Forms
extremists noun
Core family
extreme adjective B1 extremely adverb A2 extremism noun C1
Negative and opposite forms
moderate noun B1
Advanced or less common
extremity noun B1
表現

extremist content

1
/ɪkstɹˈimɪst kˈɑntɛnt/
fixed phrase formal

media material with extremist views

Online posts, videos, or texts that push very extreme political or religious ideas.

例文
  • The platform removed thousands of posts containing extremist content.
  • New rules require companies to report extremist content to the authorities.

extremist group

1
/ɪkstɹˈimɪst ɡɹˈup/
fixed phrase

organized group with extreme views

An organized set of people who share very extreme political or religious ideas, often seen as dangerous.

例文
  • The government banned the extremist group after a series of attacks.
  • Several extremist groups are using social media to spread their message.

extremist ideology

1
/ɪkstɹˈimɪst ˌaɪdiˈɑləd͡ʒi/
fixed phrase

system of extreme beliefs

A set of very extreme political or religious ideas that guide what extremists think and do.

例文
  • Her videos slowly introduced viewers to an extremist ideology.
  • Schools are teaching students how to question extremist ideologies online.

extremist organization

1
/ɪkstɹˈimɪst ˌɔɹɡənəzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

formal group with extreme views

A formal group, often with a name and structure, that pushes very extreme political or religious ideas.

例文
  • Several extremist organizations have been added to the international terror list.
  • Banks froze the accounts of charities linked to extremist organizations.

far-right extremist

1
/fˈɑɹ ɹˈaɪt ɪkstɹˈimɪst/
fixed phrase

person on the far-right extreme

A person whose politics are not just right-wing but at the most extreme right side, often linked with hate or violence.

例文
  • The man was known online as a far-right extremist who praised previous shootings.
  • Parties are under pressure to cut ties with far-right extremists.

Islamist extremist

1
/ˈɪsləmɪst ɪkstɹˈimɪst/
fixed phrase

extremist with Islamist ideology

A person who wants very strict Islamic rule in politics and uses or supports extreme methods to get it.

例文
  • The cell was believed to be led by an Islamist extremist with links abroad.
  • Media reports said the attackers were Islamist extremists targeting tourists.

online extremist content

1
/ˈɔnlˌaɪn ɪkstɹˈimɪst kˈɑntɛnt/
fixed phrase formal

extremist material on the internet

Web pages, videos, and social media posts on the internet that support very extreme ideas.

例文
  • Parents are worried about children seeing online extremist content.
  • Governments are working together to remove online extremist content more quickly.

religious extremist

1
/ɹɪlˈɪd͡ʒəs ɪkstɹˈimɪst/
fixed phrase

person with extreme religious beliefs

A person who has very extreme religious ideas and may not accept other beliefs or normal social rules.

例文
  • Religious extremists tried to stop girls from going to school.
  • The film shows how a young man is slowly pulled into a group of religious extremists.

right-wing extremist

1
/ɹˈaɪt wˈɪŋ ɪkstɹˈimɪst/
fixed phrase

person with extreme right-wing views

A person whose political ideas are on the far right and very extreme, often rejecting democratic or equal rights.

例文
  • Police blamed a right-wing extremist for the attack on the refugee center.
  • Several right-wing extremists marched through the city with flags and signs.

violent extremist

1
/vˈaɪələnt ɪkstɹˈimɪst/
fixed phrase

extremist who supports violence

A person with very extreme political or religious ideas who uses or supports violence to reach their goals.

例文
  • The program aims to help former violent extremists return to normal life.
  • Security services are tracking several suspected violent extremists.

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