false
gb/fˈɔls/ us/fˈɔls/
A2
英語
~ 2600
hamis, téves, valótlan, mű-, ál-, őszintétlen, színlelt
A2
1
用法パターン：
[something] is false
The report turned out to be false.
Kiderült, hogy a jelentés állításai valótlanok.
She denied making the false accusation.
Tagadta, hogy hamis vádat emelt volna.
Many people believed the false story.
学習者向け例文
The answer is false.
A válasz helytelen.
That news is false.
Az a hír hamis.
He told a false story.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'false' with 'fake'. 'False' refers to something not true, while 'fake' often means something made to look real but is not genuine.
意味
Not true or correct
コロケーション
false statement
|false claim
|false information
|false report
類義語
untrue (A direct synonym, often used interchangeably in most contexts.)
対義語
true (Direct opposite in terms of factual correctness.)
テーマ
communication
|logic
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
Not true; not based on facts.
Not in accordance with fact or reality; incorrect.
B1
2
用法パターン：
false [object]
He was traveling on a false passport.
Hamis útlevéllel utazott.
She wore false eyelashes to the party.
Műszempillát viselt a partin.
The suspect gave a false name to the police.
学習者向け例文
He has false teeth.
Műfogsora van.
She used a false name.
Álnevet használt.
That man has a false passport.
よくある間違い：
Learners may use 'wrong' instead of 'false' when describing objects. 'Wrong' refers to correctness, not authenticity.
意味
Not genuine or real
コロケーション
false teeth
|false passport
|false identity
類義語
fake (Common in informal speech; can sound less formal than 'false'.)
対義語
genuine (Refers to something that is real and authentic.)
テーマ
objects
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
|communication
定義
Not real; made to look like something real.
Made to imitate something else; not authentic.
B2
3
用法パターン：
false [emotion/appearance]
He greeted me with a false smile.
Hamis mosollyal üdvözölt.
Her humility seemed false to everyone.
Az alázata mindenkinek őszintétlennek tűnt.
They gave us false hope about the outcome.
学習者向け例文
He has a false smile.
Hamis a mosolya.
She gave me false hope.
Hamis reményt keltett bennem.
Her words were false.
よくある間違い：
Some learners confuse 'false' with 'fake' here, but 'fake' in this context can sound harsher or more informal.
意味
Not sincere or pretending feelings
コロケーション
false smile
|false modesty
|false hope
類義語
insincere (Focuses on lack of honesty in emotions or words.)
対義語
sincere (Genuinely expressing one's feelings.)
テーマ
emotions
|social
|communication
定義
Not real in feelings; pretending.
Not expressing genuine feelings; insincere or hypocritical.
文法
辞書形
false
IPA
GB/fˈɔls/
US/fˈɔls/
音節・強勢
false （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (false)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: false
関連語
表現
false sense of security
1/fˈɔls sˈɛns əv sɪkjˈʊɹɪti/
fixed phrase
Mistaken belief of safety
When someone feels safe but is actually not safe.
例文
- The quiet streets gave her a false sense of security.
- Wearing that device might give you a false sense of security.
false start
1/fˈɔls stˈɑɹt/
fixed phrase
Invalid early beginning
When someone starts doing something too early, especially in sports or competitions.
例文
- The runner was disqualified for a false start.
- Our project had a false start, but we quickly got back on track.
false alarm
1/fˈɔls əlˈɑɹm/
fixed phrase
Untrue warning or alert
A warning or call for help that turns out not to be real.
例文
- We evacuated the building, but it was a false alarm.
- The smoke turned out to be from a barbecue—it was a false alarm.
- The smoke detector went off, but it was just a false alarm.
- We evacuated for nothing; it was a false alarm.