firm
gb/fˈɚm/ us/fˈɚm/
A2
英語
~ 2200
cég, iroda, vállalat, kemény, biztos, szilárd, határozott, hajthatatlan, következetes, megszilárdít, feszesít, stabilizál
名詞
A2
1
用法パターン：
a [size/type] firm
She works for a law firm in the city.
Egy belvárosi ügyvédi irodában dolgozik.
The firm expanded its operations to Asia last year.
A cég tavaly Ázsiára is kiterjesztette a tevékenységét.
Our firm specializes in environmental consulting.
He joined the firm right after college.
The small firm struggled during the recession.
学習者向け例文
My sister works in a big firm.
A nővérem egy nagy cégnél dolgozik.
The firm makes clothes for children.
A cég gyerekruhákat gyárt.
He started his own firm last year.
The firm has ten workers.
This firm sells computers.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'firm' with 'farm' due to similar pronunciation.
意味
Business organization or company
コロケーション
law firm
|accounting firm
|small firm
|international firm
|run a firm
類義語
company (Most common general term for a business; can be larger or smaller than a 'firm'.)
|
enterprise (Slightly more formal; often used for larger or more ambitious businesses.)
対義語
individual (Refers to a single person, not an organized business entity.)
テーマ
business
|economics
|work
|core_vocabulary
定義
A company that sells things or provides services.
A business, often a company or partnership, that sells goods or services.
A2
2
用法パターン：
[something] is firm
The mattress is firm but comfortable.
A matrac kemény, de kényelmes.
He gave her a firm handshake.
Határozott kézfogással üdvözölte.
Stand on firm ground before you jump.
The cake should be firm to the touch when baked.
学習者向け例文
The bed is very firm.
Az ágy nagyon kemény.
He has a firm hand.
Biztos keze van.
The table feels firm.
I need a firm chair.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'firm' with 'hard'; 'hard' can also mean 'difficult', which 'firm' does not in this sense.
意味
Solid and stable in form
コロケーション
firm grip
|firm ground
|firm mattress
|firm handshake
類義語
solid (Similar in meaning, but 'solid' emphasizes density and uniformity more strongly.)
|
sturdy (Often used for objects that are strong and durable.)
対義語
soft (Easily bent, pressed, or yielding to touch.)
テーマ
physical
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
Hard and steady; not soft or weak.
Physically solid, steady, and not easily bent, pressed, or moved.
B1
3
用法パターン：
be firm with [someone]
She was firm in her refusal to sign the contract.
Határozottan kitartott amellett, hogy nem írja alá a szerződést.
You need to be firm with the puppy so it learns the rules.
Következetesnek kell lenned a kölyökkutyával, hogy megtanulja a szabályokat.
He took a firm stance against corruption.
My parents were always firm but fair.
学習者向け例文
My teacher is very firm.
A tanárom nagyon határozott.
Be firm with the dog.
Légy határozott a kutyával.
She is firm about her choice.
He gave a firm answer.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse this sense with physical firmness; here it refers to attitude, not touch.
意味
Strong and determined in attitude
コロケーション
firm decision
|firm stance
|be firm with children
類義語
resolute (More formal; emphasizes determination and moral courage.)
|
determined (General term for having strong will to do something.)
対義語
indecisive (Unable to make or stick to decisions.)
テーマ
emotions
|behavior
|communication
|core_vocabulary
定義
Not changing your mind; showing strong will.
Strongly fixed in purpose or opinion and not likely to change it.
動詞
B2
FORMAL
4
用法パターン：
firm [something] up
They used gravel to firm up the path.
Kaviccsal szilárdították meg az ösvényt.
The company is trying to firm up its financial position.
A vállalat igyekszik megszilárdítani a pénzügyi helyzetét.
Do exercises to firm your stomach muscles.
学習者向け例文
We need to firm the ground before building.
Építkezés előtt meg kell szilárdítanunk a talajt.
I want to firm my arms.
Szeretném feszesíteni a karomat.
They will firm the plan soon.
意味
Make more solid or steady
コロケーション
firm up plans
|firm up muscles
類義語
strengthen (General term for making stronger; not always physical stability.)
対義語
weaken (To make less strong or stable.)
テーマ
construction
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
To make something harder or more steady.
To make something more solid, steady, or secure.
文法
辞書形
firm
IPA
GB/fˈɚm/
US/fˈɚm/
音節・強勢
firm （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (firm)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: firm
- Comparative: firmer
- Superlative: firmest
Noun
- Base: firm
- Plural: firms
Verb
- Base: firm
- 3rd Person Singular: firms
- Present Participle: firming
- Past: firmed
関連語
表現
a firm hand
1/ə fˈɚm hˈænd/
fixed phrase
Strict control or discipline
Control people or situations in a strict way.
例文
- The coach runs the team with a firm hand.
- Raising children requires a firm hand sometimes.
firm up
1/fˈɚm ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Make something more definite or solid
To make something more certain or solid.
例文
- We need to firm up the travel plans before booking flights.
- She did exercises to firm up her legs.
stand firm
1/stˈænd fˈɚm/
fixed phrase
Refuse to change position or decision
To not change your opinion or decision even when people try to make you.
例文
- She stood firm on her decision to quit smoking.
- Despite criticism, the mayor stood firm against the proposal.