hard, firm, tough, stiff, tasty, harsh, gutsy, cruel, stern, difficult, laborious, extensive, shrewd, rigorous, rugged, robust, gangster
テーマ
texture
|solidity
|material
|pressure
|physical_property
|core_vocabulary
定義
Solid, firm, and resistant to pressure; not easily penetrated or bent.
用法パターン：
kemény matrac/ágy/talaj/felület
意味
Solid and stable in form
テーマ
physical_quality
|firmness
|stability
|touch
|strength
|core_vocabulary
定義
Physically solid, steady, and not easily bent, pressed, or moved.
用法パターン：
kemény hús/bőr/anyag
テーマ
texture
|food
|materials
|durability
|food_drink
|daily_life
定義
Difficult to cut, chew, or break due to hardness or firmness.
用法パターン：
kemény verseny/büntetés/próba
テーマ
severity
|intensity
|competition
|punishment
|difficulty
|core_vocabulary
定義
Very strong, intense, or severe in degree.
用法パターン：
kemény kritika/válasz/belépő
意味
sharp, forceful, or severe
テーマ
criticism
|force
|conflict
|sport
|informal
|communication
|sports
定義
Harsh, sharp, or forceful in effect, especially referring to criticism, a reply, or physical contact in sport.
用法パターン：
kemény valakivel; kemény kritika/büntetés/megjegyzés
意味
Unpleasantly severe or unkind
テーマ
interpersonal_treatment
|criticism
|discipline
|severity
|relationships
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
定義
Unpleasantly severe, strict, or unkind in behavior, words, or treatment.
意味
tough, gritty, and determined
テーマ
resilience
|toughness
|perseverance
|comeback
|sports
|health
|challenges
定義
Strong-minded and tough in a way that keeps going despite pain, criticism, or setbacks.
用法パターン：
kemény munka/vizsga/kihívás
テーマ
difficulty
|effort
|challenge
|decision
|core_vocabulary
|work
定義
Requiring a lot of effort, skill, or determination to do or handle.
用法パターン：
kemény ellenfél/versenyző/ember
意味
Physically strong and resilient
テーマ
strength
|endurance
|resilience
|competition
|people
|body
|health
定義
Physically strong and able to withstand hardship, pain, or damage.
用法パターン：
kemény nő/fiú; keménynek kell lenni
意味
Emotionally strong and resilient
テーマ
mental_strength
|resilience
|hardship
|stress
|people
|emotions
|health
定義
Able to deal with stress, pain, or difficult situations without becoming upset or giving up.
用法パターン：
kemény tél/nyár; kemény élet/helyzet
意味
causing pain by nature
テーマ
hardship
|weather
|suffering
|life_events
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
定義
Causing suffering or distress due to its harsh or unpleasant nature, without intent.
用法パターン：
kemény hangon; kemény figyelmeztetés
意味
strict and serious in manner
テーマ
authority
|discipline
|disapproval
|seriousness
|core_vocabulary
|communication
定義
Showing firmness, strictness, and seriousness, often in a way that shows disapproval or demands obedience.
用法パターン：
kemény élet/körülmények; kemény hely
意味
Severely difficult conditions
テーマ
environment
|living_conditions
|climate
|survival
|hardship
|core_vocabulary
定義
Extremely difficult to live in or endure due to severity of conditions or circumstances.
用法パターン：
kemény munka/kiképzés/feladat
意味
Involving large amounts or effort
テーマ
difficulty
|effort
|work
|training
|repairs
|core_vocabulary
|education
定義
Involving a large amount of work, resources, or time.
用法パターン：
kemény ütés/csapás
意味
harsh or piercing (cold, blow)
テーマ
physical_sensation
|cold_weather
|pain
|impact
|literary
|weather
|health
|core_vocabulary
定義
Causing a sharp or severe physical effect, especially referring to very cold weather or a strong, painful blow.
用法パターン：
kemény tél/élet/körülmények
意味
harsh and very difficult
テーマ
harshness
|weather
|climate
|living_conditions
|hardship
|nature
定義
Severe and difficult, especially used of conditions, journeys, or ways of life that are physically or emotionally hard.
用法パターン：
kemény kiképzés/edzés/program/kurzus
テーマ
discipline
|training
|education
|effort
|standards
|work
定義
Very strict and demanding, requiring people to follow rules or standards closely and work very hard.
用法パターン：
kemény vita/válasz/kritika
意味
strong and forceful in style
テーマ
communication
|debate
|response
|assertiveness
|conflict
|core_vocabulary
定義
Strong, direct, and energetic in tone, style, or action, sometimes in a way that feels aggressive or rough.
意味
tough or cool in style
テーマ
slang
|approval
|toughness
|style
|coolness
|culture
|emotions
定義
Used in slang to describe something as tough, intimidating, boldly confident, or (in some contexts) impressively cool in a way associated with gangster stereotypes.
