fitness
gb/fˈɪtnəs/ us/fˈɪtnəs/
A2
英語
~ 1500
erőnlét, fittség, kondíció, alkalmasság, biológiai rátermettség, evolúciós fitnesz
名詞
A2
1
用法パターン：
[someone]'s fitness
Regular exercise can greatly improve your fitness.
A rendszeres testmozgás nagyban javíthatja az erőnlétedet.
Her fitness level has increased since she started running every morning.
Javult az erőnléti szintje, amióta minden reggel futni kezdett.
The coach tested the players' fitness before the season began.
Maintaining fitness is important for preventing health problems.
He joined a gym to work on his fitness.
学習者向け例文
I go to the gym to improve my fitness.
Azért járok edzőterembe, hogy javítsam az erőnlétemet.
Good fitness helps you feel strong.
A jó erőnlét segít abban, hogy erősnek érezd magad.
Running is good for your fitness.
She works hard to keep her fitness high.
My fitness is better now than last year.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'fitness' with 'fitting' (meaning suitable). 'Fitness' refers to health and strength, not suitability.
意味
physical health and strength
コロケーション
physical fitness
|improve fitness
|maintain fitness
|fitness level
|fitness program
類義語
health (A broader term that includes mental and emotional well-being, not just physical condition.)
|
wellness (Often used to emphasize overall lifestyle and balance, not just physical ability.)
対義語
illness (Refers to a state of poor health or disease, the opposite of good physical condition.)
|
unfitness (Lack of physical health or capability for physical activity.)
テーマ
health
|sports
|daily life
|daily_life
定義
When your body is healthy, strong, and able to do exercise or daily activities well.
The state of being in good health and having the physical strength and endurance to perform daily activities effectively.
名詞
B2
TECHNICAL
2
alkalmasság
B2
用法パターン：
fitness for [something]
The committee will assess his fitness for the position.
A bizottság értékelni fogja a pozícióra való alkalmasságát.
Her fitness to practice medicine was questioned after the incident.
Az eset után megkérdőjelezték az orvosi hivatás gyakorlására való alkalmasságát.
The judge considered the defendant's mental fitness to stand trial.
Physical tests will determine your fitness for military service.
学習者向け例文
They will check her fitness for the job.
Ellenőrizni fogják a munkára való alkalmasságát.
He has the fitness to be a teacher.
Megvan benne az alkalmasság ahhoz, hogy tanár legyen.
The doctor looked at my fitness to work.
We test the machines for their fitness.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this meaning with physical health; here it refers to being suitable, not just healthy.
意味
suitability for a purpose
コロケーション
fitness for duty
|fitness to practice
|determine fitness
|mental fitness
類義語
suitability (Neutral term for being appropriate for something.)
|
eligibility (Focuses more on meeting formal requirements.)
対義語
unsuitability (The state of not being right or appropriate for something.)
|
ineligibility (Failure to meet the requirements for a role or purpose.)
テーマ
work
|law
|core_vocabulary
定義
Being right or good for a certain job, use, or situation.
The quality of being suitable or appropriate for a specific purpose, role, or condition.
名詞
C1
TECHNICAL
3
Natural selection favors traits that increase an organism's fitness.
A természetes szelekció azoknak a tulajdonságoknak kedvez, amelyek növelik egy szervezet biológiai rátermettségét.
The bird's bright feathers may reduce its fitness by attracting predators.
A madár élénk tollazata csökkentheti a biológiai rátermettségét, mert odavonzza a ragadozókat.
Fitness in evolutionary terms is about reproductive success.
Scientists measure relative fitness among competing species.
学習者向け例文
Fitness in nature means living well and having babies.
A természetben a biológiai rátermettség azt jelenti, hogy egy élőlény sikeresen túlél és utódokat hoz létre.
Some animals have high fitness in their home area.
Egyes állatoknak nagy a biológiai rátermettségük a saját élőhelyükön.
In biology, fitness is about survival and reproduction.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this with physical exercise; in biology it has a different meaning focused on survival and reproduction.
意味
biological survival ability
コロケーション
evolutionary fitness
|relative fitness
|Darwinian fitness
類義語
adaptiveness (Emphasizes adjustment to environmental conditions.)
対義語
maladaptation (Poor adjustment to the environment, reducing survival chances.)
テーマ
science
|biology
|nature
定義
In biology, how well an animal or plant can live and have babies in its home environment.
In biology, the capacity of an organism to survive and reproduce in its environment, influencing the passing on of its genes.
文法
辞書形
fitness
IPA
GB/fˈɪtnəs/
US/fˈɪtnəs/
音節・強勢
fit - ness （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (fit)
活用形
Noun
- Base: fitness
- Plural: fitness, fitnesses
関連語
表現
fitness center
1/fˈɪtnəs sˈɛntɚ/
fixed phrase
place for physical exercise
A building or room with equipment people use to get fit and healthy.
例文
- I go to the fitness center three times a week.
- The hotel has a small fitness center for guests.
level of fitness
1/lˈɛvəl əv fˈɪtnəs/
fixed phrase
measurement of physical condition
How healthy and strong someone is compared to others or before.
例文
- His level of fitness has improved since last year.
- They measured the athletes' level of fitness before the race.
fitness tracker
1/fˈɪtnəs tɹˈækɚ/
fixed phrase
device to track activity and health
A small device you wear to record your steps, heart rate, and other health information.
例文
- She bought a new fitness tracker to monitor her workouts.
- My fitness tracker buzzes every hour to remind me to move.
- My fitness tracker tells me how many steps I take each day.
- She bought a new fitness tracker to help her train for the marathon.