foggy
gb/fˈɑɡi/ us/fˈɑɡi/
B1
英語
ködös, homályos, kótyagos, kába, párás, bepárásodott
B1
1
ködös
A2
用法パターン：
[weather/place] is foggy
It was foggy this morning, so the flight was delayed.
Ma reggel ködös volt az idő, ezért késett a repülőjárat.
The road gets dangerously foggy near the river at dawn.
Hajnalban a folyó közelében veszélyesen ködös szokott lenni az út.
We drove slowly because the headlights barely cut through the foggy air.
学習者向け例文
It is foggy today.
Ma ködös az idő.
Be careful driving in foggy weather.
Vezess óvatosan ködös időben.
よくある間違い：
Don’t confuse foggy (with fog) with cloudy (with clouds).
意味
full of fog; hard to see
コロケーション
foggy morning
|foggy day
|foggy night
|foggy weather
|foggy conditions
|foggy road
|foggy coast
|foggy hills
|foggy harbor
|foggy valley
類義語
misty (often lighter and less dense than foggy.)
|
hazy (often from heat, dust, or smoke rather than fog.)
対義語
clear (no fog; visibility is good.)
テーマ
weather
|travel
|nature
定義
When it is foggy, there is thick fog and you cannot see far.
Having fog in the air, reducing visibility.
B2
2
homályos
B1
用法パターン：
a foggy [idea/plan/explanation/image]
His explanation was still foggy, even after two examples.
A magyarázata két példa után is homályos maradt.
We only had a foggy idea of what the project would involve.
Csak homályos elképzelésünk volt arról, hogy mivel jár majd a projekt.
The article gives a foggy picture of what actually happened.
学習者向け例文
The instructions are foggy.
Az utasítások homályosak.
I have a foggy idea of the plan.
Homályos elképzelésem van a tervről.
よくある間違い：
Foggy often describes unclear understanding (foggy idea), while blurry usually describes unclear vision (blurry photo).
意味
unclear or hard to understand
コロケーション
foggy idea
|foggy explanation
|foggy details
|foggy outline
|foggy picture
|foggy plan
|foggy notion
|foggy understanding
|foggy concept
|foggy reasoning
類義語
vague (emphasizes lack of detail or precision.)
|
unclear (neutral term for not easy to understand.)
|
fuzzy (informal; suggests indistinctness.)
対義語
clear (easy to understand; not vague.)
|
precise (exact and specific.)
テーマ
communication
|thinking
定義
If something is foggy, it is not clear and you cannot understand it well.
Not clear, definite, or easy to understand; vague or indistinct.
B2
3
用法パターン：
feel foggy; be foggy after [something]
I felt foggy all morning after only four hours of sleep.
Miután csak négy órát aludtam, egész délelőtt kótyagos voltam.
The cold medicine made her a little foggy.
A megfázás elleni gyógyszertől kissé kótyagos lett.
After the long meeting, everyone looked foggy and distracted.
学習者向け例文
I feel foggy today.
Ma kótyagosnak érzem magam.
Coffee helps when I feel foggy.
A kávé segít, amikor kótyagosnak érzem magam.
よくある間違い：
Foggy describes the mind (I feel foggy). Sleepy describes wanting to sleep (I feel sleepy).
意味
not thinking clearly; dazed
コロケーション
feel foggy
|foggy-headed
|mentally foggy
|a foggy feeling
|foggy from lack of sleep
|foggy with a cold
|foggy after surgery
|foggy after medication
類義語
groggy (often after waking up or due to medication.)
|
muddled (confused thinking; ideas not organized.)
対義語
alert (awake and able to think clearly.)
|
clear-headed (thinking well and logically.)
テーマ
health
|emotions
|daily_life
定義
If you feel foggy, your mind feels slow or confused.
Not able to think clearly, often because of tiredness, illness, stress, or medication.
B2
4
homályos
B1
用法パターン：
a foggy memory of [something]
I have a foggy memory of that trip because I was so young.
Homályos emlékeim vannak arról az utazásról, mert még nagyon fiatal voltam.
He’s foggy about what time they left the party.
Homályos számára, hogy pontosan hánykor mentek el a buliból.
Her recollection of the event is foggy and inconsistent.
学習者向け例文
I have a foggy memory of my first teacher.
Homályos emlékem van az első tanáromról.
意味
not remembered clearly
コロケーション
foggy memory
|foggy recollection
|foggy about the details
|foggy on the timeline
|foggy on what happened
類義語
hazy (very common for unclear memories.)
|
dim (suggests a faint, weak memory.)
対義語
vivid (very clear and detailed in memory.)
|
clear (easy to remember accurately.)
テーマ
memory
|daily_life
定義
A foggy memory is a memory you cannot remember well.
Not clear in someone’s memory; not easily recalled in detail.
B1
5
párás
A2
bepárásodott
B1
用法パターン：
foggy [glasses/window/mirror]
My glasses went foggy when I walked into the warm room.
Bepárásodott a szemüvegem, amikor beléptem a meleg szobába.
The bathroom mirror was foggy after the shower.
Zuhanyzás után párás volt a fürdőszobai tükör.
Wipe the foggy windshield before you drive.
学習者向け例文
The window is foggy.
Párás az ablak.
My glasses are foggy.
Párás a szemüvegem.
よくある間違い：
Foggy glass is usually from warm breath or humidity; dusty glass is dirty with dust.
意味
covered with mist on surface
コロケーション
foggy glasses
|foggy window
|foggy windshield
|foggy mirror
|foggy lens
|foggy bathroom mirror
|foggy car windows
類義語
steamed up (informal; very common for windows and mirrors.)
|
misted over (emphasizes a light film of moisture.)
対義語
clear (not covered with condensation; easy to see through.)
テーマ
daily_life
|weather
定義
If glass is foggy, it has tiny drops on it and you cannot see clearly.
Covered with a thin layer of condensation that makes it hard to see through.
文法
辞書形
foggy
IPA
GB/fˈɑɡi/
US/fˈɑɡi/
音節・強勢
foggy （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (foggy)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: foggy
- Comparative: foggier
- Superlative: foggiest
関連語
表現
foggy as pea soup
1/fˈɑɡi ˈæz pˈi sˈup/
fixed phrase
informal
extremely foggy; very low visibility
Very, very foggy.
例文
- It was foggy as pea soup on the bridge, so we turned back.
- The harbor was foggy as pea soup at sunrise.
foggy bottom
1/fˈɑɡi bˈɑtəm/
fixed phrase
neighborhood in Washington, D.C.
Foggy Bottom is an area in Washington, D.C.
例文
- Their hotel is in Foggy Bottom, near the river.
- Reporters were waiting outside the State Department in Foggy Bottom.
- Officials in Foggy Bottom declined to comment.
foggy-headed
1/fˈɑɡi hˈɛdɪd/
fixed phrase
mentally unclear or confused
If you are foggy-headed, your mind feels slow and confused.
例文
- I was foggy-headed after the overnight flight.
- She felt foggy-headed all day with the flu.
- Skipping breakfast makes me foggy-headed by mid-morning.
学習者向け例文
- I feel foggy-headed today.