英語 - ハンガリー語

heart

gb/hˈɑɹt/ us/hˈɑɹt/
A2 英語
~ 700
szív, központ, lényeg, kőr, szívecske
名詞 A2
1
用法パターン:
[someone]'s heart
The surgeon operated on his heart to repair a valve.
A sebész megműtötte a szívét, hogy helyreállítsa az egyik szívbillentyűt.
Her heart beats faster when she runs.
Futás közben gyorsabban ver a szíve.
The doctor listened to the patient's heart with a stethoscope.
He suffered a heart attack last year.
学習者向け例文
The heart moves blood in the body.
A szív keringeti a vért a testben.
My heart beats fast when I run.
Gyorsan ver a szívem, amikor futok.
She has a healthy heart.
The doctor checks my heart.
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'heart' (the organ) with 'hurt' (to cause pain) because they sound similar.
意味
Main organ that pumps blood
コロケーション
heart rate |heart attack |heart disease |beat of the heart
類義語
cardiac organ (More technical term used in medical contexts.)
対義語
artificial heart (A mechanical replacement for the natural heart.)
テーマ
health |biology |human body |body
定義

The organ in the body that moves blood around.

The muscular organ in humans and other animals that pumps blood through the circulatory system.

名詞 B1
2
用法パターン:
the heart of [something]
They live in the heart of London.
London szívében laknak.
The heart of the problem is poor communication.
A probléma lényege a rossz kommunikáció.
At the heart of the plan is a desire to help the community.
学習者向け例文
We live in the heart of the town.
A város szívében lakunk.
This is the heart of the story.
Ez a történet lényege.
The park is in the heart of the city.
よくある間違い:
Some learners overuse 'heart' for 'center' even when 'center' is more literal and accurate.
意味
Central or most important part
コロケーション
heart of the city |heart of the matter |at the heart
類義語
core (Refers to the innermost or most essential part, often interchangeable.)
対義語
edge (Refers to the outer limit or periphery, opposite of central part.)
テーマ
geography |metaphor |daily life |core_vocabulary
定義

The middle or most important part of something.

The central or most vital part of something, such as an area, issue, or object.

名詞 B1
3
She has a good heart and always helps others.
Jó szíve van, és mindig segít másoknak.
His words broke her heart.
A szavai összetörték a szívét.
He spoke from the heart during his speech.
学習者向け例文
She has a warm heart.
Melegszívű.
He broke my heart.
Összetörte a szívemet.
I speak from my heart.
よくある間違い:
Learners may confuse literal and figurative uses, thinking 'heart' always refers to the physical organ.
意味
Center of emotions and feelings
コロケーション
kind heart |broken heart |win someone's heart
類義語
spirit (Refers more broadly to one's inner self or character, not just emotions.)
対義語
coldness (Lack of warmth or affection.)
テーマ
emotions |relationships
定義

A way to talk about feelings and kindness inside a person.

A figurative reference to a person's emotions, character, or capacity for compassion.

名詞 A2
4
I have three hearts in my hand.
Három kőr van a kezemben.
The queen of hearts is my favorite card.
A kőr dáma a kedvenc lapom.
He led with a heart in the first trick.
学習者向け例文
I play a heart card.
Kijátszom egy kőr lapot.
She has many hearts in her hand.
Sok kőr van a kezében.
The king of hearts is on the table.
意味
Playing card suit with red hearts
コロケーション
ace of hearts |queen of hearts
類義語
hearts suit (Full name used to specify suit in cards.)
対義語
spades (Another suit in playing cards, opposite in symbol and color.)
テーマ
games |arts_entertainment |daily_life
定義

One group of cards in a deck, marked with a red heart shape.

One of the four suits in a standard deck of playing cards, represented by a red heart symbol.

名詞 A2
5
She drew a big red heart on the card.
Egy nagy piros szívet rajzolt az üdvözlőlapra.
Send me a heart emoji if you agree.
Küldj egy szívecske emojit, ha egyetértesz.
The necklace has a silver heart pendant.
学習者向け例文
I draw a red heart.
Piros szívet rajzolok.
He sends me a heart emoji.
Küld nekem egy szívecske emojit.
Her ring has a gold heart.
意味
Shape symbolizing love or affection
コロケーション
draw a heart |heart emoji
類義語
love symbol (Refers more generally to any symbol representing love.)
テーマ
symbols |emotions |relationships |communication
定義

A simple picture shape used to mean love or romance.

A stylized shape resembling a human heart, often used to represent love, affection, or romance.

文法
辞書形
heart
IPA
GB/hˈɑɹt/
US/hˈɑɹt/
音節・強勢
heart (1音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (heart)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: heart
  • Plural: heart, hearts
関連語
Forms
hearts noun
Core family
heartless adjective B2 heartfelt adjective
Related words
hearty adjective B1 heartily adverb B1 heartbreak noun heartbroken adjective
Negative and opposite forms
dishearten verb disheartening adjective
Advanced or less common
hearten verb heartlessness noun
表現

at heart

1
/ˈæt hˈɑɹt/
fixed phrase

In true character or nature

Used to say what someone is really like inside, not how they act outside.

例文
  • He seems strict, but he's kind at heart.
  • She's an adventurer at heart, even though she works in an office.

break someone's heart

1
/bɹˈeɪk sˈʌmwˌʌnz hˈɑɹt/
idiom

Cause deep emotional pain

To make someone very sad, especially in love or friendship.

例文
  • It broke my heart to see her leave.
  • He broke her heart when he ended the relationship.

cross my heart (and hope to die)

1
/kɹˈɔs mˈaɪ hˈɑɹt ˈænd hˈoʊp tə dˈaɪ/
idiom informal

Make sincere promise or swear truthfully

A phrase children often use to promise that what they say is true.

例文
  • I didn't take your book — cross my heart!
  • Cross my heart, I'll be there on time.

from the bottom of my heart

1
/fɹˈʌm ðə bˈɑtəm əv mˈaɪ hˈɑɹt/
fixed phrase

With complete sincerity and emotion

Used to say something with deep honesty and feeling.

例文
  • I thank you from the bottom of my heart for your help.
  • From the bottom of my heart, I wish you happiness.

have a change of heart

1
/hˈæv ə t͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ əv hˈɑɹt/
idiom

Change opinion or feeling about something

To change your mind or how you feel about something.

例文
  • She had a change of heart and decided not to sell her house.
  • I was going to quit, but I had a change of heart.

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