hence
gb/hˈɛns/ us/hˈɛns/
B2
英語
~ 2000
ezért, ennélfogva, tehát, így, mostantól, múlva, ezentúl, innen
B2
FORMAL
1
用法パターン：
[statement], hence [result]
The project was delayed, hence the late launch.
A projekt csúszott, ezért késett a bevezetés.
He was the only qualified applicant, hence his selection.
Ő volt az egyetlen megfelelő képesítésű jelentkező, ezért választották ki.
The roads were icy, hence the accident.
Prices have risen sharply, hence the need for budget cuts.
学習者向け例文
It rained all day, hence the wet ground.
Egész nap esett az eső, ezért vizes a föld.
She studied hard, hence she passed the test.
Sokat tanult, ezért átment a vizsgán.
The shop is closed today, hence we cannot buy bread.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use 'hence' at the start of a sentence in casual speech, where 'so' or 'therefore' would sound more natural.
意味
as a result; therefore
コロケーション
hence the decision
|hence the need
|hence the importance
類義語
therefore (More common in everyday speech; similar meaning but slightly less formal than 'hence'.)
|
thus (Similar meaning but often used in academic or technical writing.)
対義語
nevertheless (Shows contrast rather than cause-and-effect.)
テーマ
logic
|communication
|reasoning
|core_vocabulary
定義
Used to show that something happens because of what was just said.
Used to indicate that what follows is a consequence of what has just been mentioned.
C1
FORMAL
2
用法パターン：
[action], henceforth/hence [state or action]
We will begin work one week hence.
Egy hét múlva megkezdjük a munkát.
Ten years hence, the city will look very different.
Tíz év múlva a város egészen másképp fog kinézni.
Our contract will expire three months hence.
学習者向け例文
We will meet again two days hence.
Két nap múlva újra találkozunk.
Three years hence, she will finish school.
Három év múlva elvégzi az iskolát.
Five weeks hence, the new law starts.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'hence' with 'henceforth', which is more formal and often legalistic.
意味
from now; from this time
コロケーション
two years hence
|five days hence
類義語
from now on (More common and less formal in everyday speech.)
対義語
until now (Refers to the time before the present moment.)
テーマ
time
|planning
|core_vocabulary
定義
Starting now and continuing into the future.
From this moment into the future.
C2
LITERARY
3
innen
A1
Begone, and get you hence!
Távozz, és eredj innen!
He departed hence to foreign lands.
Innen idegen földekre távozott.
They sent him hence without delay.
学習者向け例文
Go hence and do your work.
Menj el innen, és végezd a munkádat.
He left hence in the morning.
Reggel innen ment el.
They moved hence to another city.
よくある間違い：
Learners may try to use this sense in modern conversation, where it sounds old-fashioned or poetic.
意味
from here; away from here
類義語
away (General term for moving from a place; less formal than 'hence'.)
対義語
hither (An archaic term meaning 'to this place'.)
テーマ
movement
|location
|space
|core_vocabulary
定義
Leaving or moving away from this place.
From this place; away from here.
文法
辞書形
hence
IPA
GB/hˈɛns/
US/hˈɛns/
音節・強勢
hence （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (hence)
活用形
Noun
- Base: hence
- Plural: hences
関連語
Forms
hences
noun
Advanced or less common
henceforth
adverb C1
表現
go hence
1/ɡˈoʊ hˈɛns/
fixed phrase
literary
leave this place
Leave this place.
例文
- Go hence and tell them what you saw.
- They were ordered to go hence immediately.
hence the expression
1/hˈɛns ðə ɪkspɹˈɛʃən/
fixed phrase
explaining why a phrase is used
Used to explain why a certain phrase is being used.
例文
- He always wears black—hence the expression 'man in black'.
- The dog is very fast, hence the expression 'quick as a whip'.
ten years hence
1/tˈɛn jˈɪɹz hˈɛns/
fixed phrase
formal
ten years from now or then
Exactly ten years after now or after a time mentioned.
例文
- Ten years hence, we may have colonies on Mars.
- The agreement will be reviewed ten years hence.