id
gb/ˈɪd/ us/ˈɪd/
B1
英語
igazolvány, személyazonosító okmány, azonosító, azonosít, igazoltat, ösztön-én, id
名詞
B1
1
用法パターン：
show [your] ID
The clerk asked to see my ID before selling alcohol.
Az eladó elkérte az igazolványomat, mielőtt alkoholt adott el nekem.
You’ll need a valid photo ID to pick up the package.
A csomag átvételéhez érvényes fényképes igazolványra lesz szükséged.
I left my ID at home, so I couldn’t get into the building.
学習者向け例文
I need my ID.
Szükségem van az igazolványomra.
Show your ID, please.
Kérem, mutassa meg az igazolványát.
よくある間違い：
In this meaning it is usually written as ID and pronounced “eye-dee,” not like the psychoanalytic term “id.”
意味
proof of who you are
コロケーション
show ID
|check ID
|carry ID
|ask for ID
|valid ID
|photo ID
|government-issued ID
|prove your ID
|present ID
|forget your ID
類義語
identification (more general; can mean the act or process too)
|
identity card (more specific to a type of ID document)
対義語
anonymity (the state of not being identified)
テーマ
daily_life
|law
|travel
定義
a card or document that shows who you are
an official document or piece of information that proves a person’s identity, such as a driver’s license or passport
名詞
B2
2
azonosító
B1
用法パターン：
[someone’s] ID / [something] ID
Enter your user ID and password to log in.
A bejelentkezéshez add meg a felhasználói azonosítódat és a jelszavadat.
The support team asked for my order ID.
Az ügyfélszolgálat elkérte a rendelésazonosítómat.
Caller ID showed an unknown number.
学習者向け例文
My user ID is Alex99.
A felhasználói azonosítóm Alex99.
What is your account ID?
Mi a fiókazonosítód?
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse an account ID (a code/username) with an ID document (a card/passport).
意味
unique identifying code or name
コロケーション
user ID
|account ID
|customer ID
|employee ID
|order ID
|transaction ID
|device ID
|caller ID
|ID number
|ID badge
類義語
identifier (more formal and technical)
|
ID number (more specific; emphasizes a number rather than a name)
対義語
duplicate (not unique; the opposite of a unique identifier)
テーマ
technology
|business
|communication
定義
a number or name that a system uses to know which person or thing it is
a unique name or number used to identify a person, account, item, or record in a system
動詞
B2
3
用法パターン：
ID [someone/something] (as [someone/something])
Police were able to ID the suspect from security footage.
A rendőrség a biztonsági kamera felvételei alapján azonosítani tudta a gyanúsítottat.
The bartender ID’d him at the door.
A csapos a bejáratnál elkérte tőle az igazolványát.
The lab couldn’t ID the substance.
学習者向け例文
They ID’d the man.
Azonosították a férfit.
Can you ID this plant?
Tudod azonosítani ezt a növényt?
よくある間違い：
Often written as ID or I.D.; in speech it’s usually pronounced “eye-dee.”
意味
identify or confirm identity
コロケーション
ID a suspect
|ID the victim
|ID the problem
|be ID'd
|positively ID
|ID someone as
|ID documents
|ID a body
|ID a customer
|ID a caller
類義語
identify (the full verb; more common in formal writing)
|
verify (focuses on confirming that something is true or valid)
対義語
misidentify (to identify incorrectly)
テーマ
law
|daily_life
|work
定義
to find out who or what someone or something is
to identify someone or something, or to check and confirm a person’s identity
名詞
C1
TECHNICAL
4
用法パターン：
the id
In Freud’s model, the id seeks immediate pleasure.
Freud modelljében az ösztön-én azonnali kielégülésre törekszik.
The essay compared the id, ego, and superego.
Az esszé az ösztön-ént, az ént és a felettes ént hasonlította össze.
He used the term id to describe unconscious impulses.
よくある間違い：
This “id” is pronounced like “did” without the d (/ɪd/), not “eye-dee.”
意味
instinctive part of the mind
コロケーション
the id
|ego and id
|id impulses
|unconscious id
|Freudian id
類義語
instincts (rough equivalent in everyday language, but not the same theory-specific term)
対義語
self-control (opposes acting on impulses immediately)
テーマ
psychology
|education
定義
in Freud’s theory, the part of the mind with basic wants
in psychoanalytic theory, the part of the mind that contains basic unconscious desires and impulses and seeks immediate satisfaction
名詞
B1
5
ID
C1
用法パターン：
ID (in addresses and labels)
The package was shipped to Boise, ID 83702.
A csomagot a Boise, ID 83702 címre küldték.
Her return address ended with “ID.”
A feladó címe „ID”-re végződött.
学習者向け例文
Boise is in ID.
Boise ID-ben van.
よくある間違い：
This is usually written in all caps (ID) and used in addresses; it does not mean an identification card in that context.
意味
US state abbreviation for Idaho
コロケーション
Boise, ID
|ID address
|ID zip code
|ID plate
テーマ
geography
|travel
定義
the short form of the state name Idaho
the official two-letter abbreviation for the U.S. state of Idaho
文法
辞書形
id
IPA
GB/ˈɪd/
US/ˈɪd/
音節・強勢
id （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (id)
活用形
Noun
- Base: id
- Plural: ids
関連語
Forms
ids
noun
Core family
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
unidentified
adjective
unidentifiable
adjective
Advanced or less common
identically
adverb
表現
check id
1/t͡ʃˈɛk ˈɪd/
fixed phrase
verify someone’s identification
to look at someone’s ID to be sure it is correct
例文
- They check ID at the door after 9 p.m.
- The cashier checked my ID before scanning the cigarettes.
- Security may check your ID and your ticket.
学習者向け例文
- They checked my ID.
fake id
1/fˈeɪk ˈɪd/
fixed phrase
false identification document
an ID that is not real
例文
- He was arrested for using a fake ID.
- The bouncer spotted her fake ID right away.
- They warned students about the risks of carrying a fake ID.
学習者向け例文
- This is a fake ID.
get id'd
1/ɡˈɛt ɪdɪd/
fixed phrase
informal
be asked for identification
to be asked to show your ID
例文
- I always get ID’d when I buy wine.
- If you look young, you might get ID’d at the door.
- We got ID’d even though we’re both over 30.
学習者向け例文
- I got ID’d.
id (someone/something) as (someone/something)
1/ˈɪd sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ ˈæz sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
recognize and name precisely
to say who or what someone or something is
例文
- The witness ID’d him as the driver.
- The bird was ID’d as a juvenile hawk.
- Police later ID’d the caller as a neighbor.
学習者向け例文
- He was ID’d as the suspect.
show your id
1/ʃˈoʊ jˈʊɹ ˈɪd/
fixed phrase
present identification for checking
to give your ID to someone to check
例文
- Could you show your ID, please?
- Visitors must show their ID at the front desk.
- I had to show my ID to enter the venue.
学習者向け例文
- I can show my ID.
- Please show your ID.