英語 - ハンガリー語

inducement

gb/ɪndˈusmənt/ us/ɪndˈusmənt/
C1 英語
ösztönző, előidézés, rábírás, felbujtás
名詞 C1 FORMAL
1
用法パターン:
an inducement to do [something]
They offered a signing bonus as an inducement to get her to join the company.
Belépési bónuszt ajánlottak fel neki, hogy csatlakozzon a céghez.
Lower interest rates can be an inducement for people to buy a home.
Az alacsonyabb kamatlábak arra ösztönözhetik az embereket, hogy lakást vegyenek.
The prosecutor argued that the cash payment was an inducement to commit fraud.
学習者向け例文
The company offered money as an inducement to sign the contract.
A cég pénzt ajánlott ösztönzőként a szerződés aláírására.
A discount is an inducement to buy something.
A kedvezmény arra ösztönöz, hogy az ember megvegyen valamit.
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes use it as a verb; the verb is induce.
意味
an incentive that persuades someone
コロケーション
financial inducement |tax inducement |a strong inducement |a powerful inducement |offer an inducement |provide an inducement |give an inducement |as an inducement |inducement to invest |inducement to buy
類義語
incentive (More common and less formal.) | temptation (Often suggests an attractive but possibly unwise choice.) | enticer (Less common; focuses on something that lures.)
対義語
deterrent (Something that discourages an action.) | disincentive (A factor that makes an action less attractive, often in policy/business contexts.)
テーマ
business |money |persuasion |law
定義

An offer or benefit that makes someone want to do something.

Something offered or used to persuade someone to do something, especially a benefit such as money, a discount, or special terms.

名詞 C2 FORMAL
2
用法パターン:
the inducement of [something]
The report discusses the inducement of sleep through light and temperature changes.
A jelentés az alvás fény- és hőmérséklet-változásokkal történő előidézését tárgyalja.
Doctors explained the risks and benefits of the inducement of labor.
Az orvosok elmagyarázták a szülés megindításának kockázatait és előnyeit.
Researchers studied the inducement of an immune response after vaccination.
学習者向け例文
The medicine caused sleep; this is the inducement of sleep.
A gyógyszer alvást okozott; ez az alvás előidézése.
よくある間違い:
This meaning is less common in everyday English; in many cases, causing is more natural.
意味
the act of causing something to happen
コロケーション
the inducement of labor |inducement of sleep |inducement of remission |chemical inducement |hormonal inducement |stress-induced inducement |inducement therapy |inducement phase
類義語
induction (More common in technical/scientific writing for a triggered process.) | initiation (Emphasizes starting a process.) | provocation (Often implies triggering a reaction, sometimes negative.)
対義語
prevention (Stopping something from happening.) | inhibition (Holding back or suppressing a process, often in science/medicine.)
テーマ
general |cause_and_effect |science |medicine
定義

The process of making something happen.

The act or process of inducing something to happen; the fact of bringing about a result.

名詞 C2 LEGAL
3
用法パターン:
inducement to [commit/breach] [something]
The company was sued for inducement to breach a contract with a competitor.
A céget beperelték a versenytárssal kötött szerződés megszegésére való rábírás miatt.
Prosecutors argued that the messages amounted to inducement to commit the offense.
Az ügyészek szerint az üzenetek a bűncselekmény elkövetésére való felbujtásnak minősültek.
The court found no evidence of inducement by the defendant.
よくある間違い:
Often confused with incentive; in legal writing it can imply improper influence or liability.
意味
persuasion that leads to wrongdoing
コロケーション
inducement to breach a contract |fraudulent inducement |wrongful inducement |inducement to commit a crime |inducement to infringe |inducement claim |allege inducement |prove inducement |liable for inducement |action for inducement
類義語
incitement (Usually refers to encouraging unlawful or violent acts, often public.) | solicitation (A legal term for asking or urging someone to commit a crime.) | enticement (Suggests luring, sometimes with a benefit offered.)
対義語
discouragement (Actively urging someone not to do something.) | restraint (Preventing or holding back an action.)
テーマ
law |crime |contracts |business
定義

In law, encouragement that leads someone to do something illegal or wrong.

In law, an act of persuading, encouraging, or pressuring someone to do something unlawful or to break a legal duty, such as a contract.

文法
辞書形
inducement
IPA
GB/ɪndˈusmənt/
US/ɪndˈusmənt/
音節・強勢
in - duce - ment (3音節)
Stress on 2nd syllable (duce)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: inducement
  • Plural: inducement, inducements
関連語
Forms
inducements noun
Core family
induce verb B2
Related words
induced adjective induction noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
disincentive noun
Advanced or less common
induct verb C1 inductive adjective
表現

as an inducement

1
/ˈæz ən ɪndˈusmənt/
fixed phrase formal

used to mean “as an incentive”

Meaning “as something to encourage someone.”

例文
  • They offered an extra week of vacation as an inducement to stay.
  • A free trial was included as an inducement for new customers.
学習者向け例文
  • They gave a gift as an inducement to buy.

financial inducement

1
/fɪnˈænʃəl ɪndˈusmənt/
fixed phrase business

money offered to persuade

Money offered to make someone agree or act.

例文
  • The firm offered a financial inducement to attract experienced engineers.
  • Regulators questioned whether the financial inducement influenced the decision unfairly.
学習者向け例文
  • They offered a financial inducement to hire her.

fraudulent inducement

1
/fɹˈɔd͡ʒələnt ɪndˈusmənt/
fixed phrase legal

deception that leads to agreement

In law, being tricked into agreeing to something.

例文
  • The buyer sued for fraudulent inducement, arguing that sales figures were falsified.
  • The judge allowed the fraudulent inducement claim to proceed to trial.

inducement to breach (a contract)

1
/ɪndˈusmənt tə bɹˈit͡ʃ ə kˈɑntɹˌækt/
fixed phrase legal

encouraging contract-breaking

In law, encouraging someone to break a contract.

例文
  • The competitor was accused of inducement to breach the supplier agreement.
  • The court found no inducement to breach because the contract had already ended.

tax inducement

1
/tˈæks ɪndˈusmənt/
fixed phrase business

tax benefit to encourage behavior

A tax benefit that encourages people or companies to do something.

例文
  • The city introduced a tax inducement for companies that build affordable housing.
  • Tax inducements can encourage foreign investment in developing regions.
学習者向け例文
  • The government offered a tax inducement to create jobs.

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