interfere
gb/ˌɪntɚfˈɪɹ/ us/ˌɪntɚfˈɪɹ/
B1
英語
~ 4000
beleavatkozik, beleszól, zavar, akadályoz, szabálytalanul akadályoz
動詞
B1
1
beleszól
B1
用法パターン：
to interfere in [something]
He doesn’t like it when his parents interfere in his personal relationships.
Nem szereti, amikor a szülei beleavatkoznak a személyes kapcsolataiba.
The government promised not to interfere in the free market.
A kormány megígérte, hogy nem avatkozik bele a szabad piac működésébe.
Please don’t interfere in things you don’t understand.
She accused her neighbors of interfering in her family affairs.
学習者向け例文
Please do not interfere in my work.
Kérlek, ne avatkozz bele a munkámba.
My father likes to interfere in my choices.
Apám szeret beleszólni a döntéseimbe.
The teacher told the students not to interfere in the fight.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'interfere' with 'interrupt'. 'Interfere' means to get involved in a situation; 'interrupt' means to stop something from continuing for a short time.
意味
Get involved without being wanted
コロケーション
interfere in politics
|interfere in someone's life
|interfere with personal matters
|interfere in a dispute
類義語
meddle (More informal and often slightly more negative than 'interfere'.)
対義語
mind one's own business (Means to avoid getting involved in matters that do not concern you.)
テーマ
daily life
|relationships
|conflict
|communication
|core_vocabulary
定義
To try to get involved in something that is not your business or where people do not want your help.
To take part in or try to influence a situation that does not involve you or where your involvement is not wanted.
動詞
B1
2
用法パターン：
to interfere with [something]
The noise from the construction site interfered with my concentration.
Az építkezés zaja zavarta a koncentrációmat.
Heavy rain interfered with the satellite signal.
A heves eső megzavarta a műholdas jelet.
Don’t let your emotions interfere with your judgment.
Glare from the sun can interfere with a driver’s vision.
学習者向け例文
The rain interfered with our game.
Az eső megzavarta a játékunkat.
Loud music can interfere with sleep.
A hangos zene zavarhatja az alvást.
A bad internet connection interferes with video calls.
よくある間違い：
Some learners use 'disturb' when they mean 'interfere with'. 'Disturb' often means to bother or interrupt, while 'interfere with' means to affect performance or function.
意味
Prevent normal operation or progress
コロケーション
interfere with progress
|interfere with communication
|interfere with a signal
|interfere with performance
類義語
hinder ('Hinder' is slightly more formal and focuses on making progress slower or more difficult.)
対義語
facilitate (Means to make something easier or help it happen smoothly.)
テーマ
technology
|sports
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
|work
定義
To stop something from working well or from happening in the normal way.
To cause a process, activity, or piece of equipment to stop working properly or happen less effectively.
動詞
B2
TECHNICAL
3
The defender was penalized for interfering with the receiver.
A védőt megbüntették, mert szabálytalanul akadályozta az elkapót.
You cannot interfere with the goalkeeper inside the goal area.
A kapust nem akadályozhatod a kapuelőtéren belül.
He was called for pass interference during the game.
学習者向け例文
The player was punished for interfering with the other team.
A játékost megbüntették, mert szabálytalanul akadályozta az ellenfelet.
You cannot interfere with the goalkeeper.
Nem akadályozhatod a kapust.
He got a penalty for interference.
意味
Illegally block an opponent in sports
コロケーション
interfere with a player
|pass interference
|goalkeeper interference
類義語
obstruct ('Obstruct' is more general; 'interfere' here is specific to sports rules.)
対義語
play fair (Means to follow the rules and allow fair play.)
テーマ
sports
定義
In sports, to stop another player from playing fairly by touching them or getting in their way when it is not allowed.
In sports, to illegally block, touch, or distract an opponent, preventing them from playing fairly.
文法
辞書形
interfere
IPA
GB/ˌɪntɚfˈɪɹ/
US/ˌɪntɚfˈɪɹ/
音節・強勢
in - ter - fere （3音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (ter)
活用形
Verb
- Base: interfere
- 3rd Person Singular: interferes
- Present Participle: interfering
- Past: interfered
関連語
Forms
interferes
verb
interfering
verb
interfered
verb
Core family
interference
noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
non-interference
noun
表現
interfere in
1/ˌɪntɚfˈɪɹ ˈɪn/
phrasal verb
Get involved without being asked
To try to be part of something that is not your business or where you are not wanted.
例文
- I don’t want to interfere in their argument.
- The country has vowed not to interfere in foreign elections.
interfere with
1/ˌɪntɚfˈɪɹ wˈɪθ/
phrasal verb
Negatively affect normal functioning
To make it difficult for something to work well or happen normally.
例文
- Stress can interfere with your sleep patterns.
- The bad weather interfered with the flight schedule.