jerk
gb/d͡ʒˈɚk/ us/d͡ʒˈɚk/
B1
英語
~ 1000
bunkó, seggfej, ránt, megrándul, rándulás, rántás, zökkenés, jerk, jerk módra készült
名詞
B1
INFORMAL
1
用法パターン：
[someone] is a jerk
Don't be such a jerk to your teammates.
Ne legyél ilyen bunkó a csapattársaiddal!
He acted like a complete jerk at the party.
Teljes bunkóként viselkedett a bulin.
I can't believe she called you a jerk in front of everyone.
Only a jerk would cut in line like that.
学習者向け例文
He is a jerk.
Ő egy bunkó.
My boss is a jerk.
A főnököm egy bunkó.
Don't be a jerk to her.
That man is a jerk.
よくある間違い：
Learners might confuse 'jerk' with 'jolt' when talking about sudden movements instead of personality.
意味
Rude or unpleasant person
コロケーション
act like a jerk
|total jerk
|real jerk
|being a jerk
類義語
idiot (Less about rudeness, more about lack of intelligence; can be used insultingly.)
|
jerkface (Slang variation, more playful or childish tone.)
対義語
gentleman (Refers to a polite and considerate man.)
|
lady (Refers to a polite and considerate woman.)
テーマ
daily life
|emotions
|relationships
|communication
定義
A person who is not nice and treats others badly.
A person who behaves in a selfish, rude, or inconsiderate way.
動詞
B1
2
用法パターン：
to jerk [something] [in a direction]
She jerked her hand away from the hot stove.
Elrántotta a kezét a forró tűzhelytől.
He jerked the door open before I could knock.
Hirtelen felrántotta az ajtót, mielőtt még kopogni tudtam volna.
The dog jerked on its leash when it saw the squirrel.
I jerked my head toward the noise.
学習者向け例文
I jerked my arm away.
Elrántottam a karomat.
He jerked the rope hard.
Erősen megrántotta a kötelet.
She jerked her head up.
The bus jerked forward.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'jerk' with 'shake' which is repetitive, not single sudden movement.
意味
Pull or move suddenly
コロケーション
jerk back
|jerk away
|jerk open
|jerk upright
類義語
tug (Implies a strong pull but not always sudden.)
|
yank (Similar meaning but often stronger and rougher.)
対義語
ease (Move gently without suddenness.)
テーマ
movement
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
To move quickly and suddenly, or make something do this.
To move or cause something to move suddenly and sharply.
名詞
B2
TECHNICAL
3
The train started with a jerk.
A vonat egy rándulással indult el.
He stood up with a jerk when he heard the news.
Egy hirtelen mozdulattal felállt, amikor meghallotta a hírt.
I felt a jerk on the fishing line.
She gave the rope a quick jerk.
学習者向け例文
The car moved with a jerk.
Az autó egy rándulással indult meg.
He got up with a jerk.
Egy hirtelen mozdulattal felállt.
I felt a jerk on my arm.
She opened the bag with a jerk.
意味
Sudden sharp movement
コロケーション
a sudden jerk
|with a jerk
|jerk of the head
類義語
twitch (Smaller, often involuntary movement.)
|
jolt (A strong, abrupt movement, often from impact.)
対義語
smooth motion (Movement without abruptness.)
テーマ
movement
|core_vocabulary
定義
A short, fast, strong movement.
A quick, sharp, and sudden movement or pull.
名詞
B1
4
jerk
C1
We had jerk chicken for dinner last night.
Tegnap este jerk csirke volt vacsorára.
He makes his own jerk seasoning from scratch.
A saját jerk fűszerkeverékét teljesen maga készíti.
Jerk pork is popular in Caribbean restaurants.
They sell authentic Jamaican jerk at the market.
学習者向け例文
I ate jerk chicken.
Jerk csirkét ettem.
She likes jerk pork.
Szereti a jerk módra készült sertéshúst.
We cook jerk meat on the grill.
He makes tasty jerk chicken.
意味
Jamaican spiced meat dish
コロケーション
jerk chicken
|jerk seasoning
|jerk pork
類義語
barbecue chicken (Similar cooking style but different seasoning and origin.)
テーマ
food
|food_drink
|daily_life
定義
A way to cook meat with Jamaican spices, often on a grill.
A style of cooking meat, especially chicken or pork, with Jamaican spices, usually grilled or smoked.
文法
辞書形
jerk
IPA
GB/d͡ʒˈɚk/
US/d͡ʒˈɚk/
音節・強勢
jerk （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (jerk)
活用形
Noun
- Base: jerk
- Plural: jerks
Verb
- Base: jerk
- 3rd Person Singular: jerks
- Present Participle: jerking
- Past: jerked
関連語
Forms
jerks
noun
jerking
verb
jerked
verb
Core family
jerky
adjective
Related words
jerkily
adverb
jerkiness
noun
表現
jerk around
1/d͡ʒˈɚk ɚˈaʊnd/
phrasal verb
informal
Waste time or treat unfairly
To not treat someone seriously or to waste their time by changing your mind or not acting directly.
例文
- Stop jerking me around and give me a straight answer.
- They kept jerking him around about the job offer.
jerk off
1/d͡ʒˈɚk ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
vulgar
Masturbate (male)
To touch your own penis for sexual pleasure.
例文
- He was caught jerking off in his room.
- Stop jerking off and get to work.
jerk someone around
1/d͡ʒˈɚk sˈʌmwˌʌn ɚˈaʊnd/
phrasal verb
informal
Mislead or inconvenience someone repeatedly
To keep making someone wait or giving them false information for no reason.
例文
- The landlord kept jerking us around about fixing the heating.
- Don't let them jerk you around like that.
with a jerk
1/wˈɪθ ə d͡ʒˈɚk/
fixed phrase
Sudden sharp motion
Happening quickly and suddenly in one movement.
例文
- He sat up with a jerk when he heard the noise.
- The car stopped with a jerk.