large
gb/lˈɑɹd͡ʒ/ us/lˈɑɹd͡ʒ/
A1
英語
~ 200
nagy, jelentős, nagylelkű, elnéző
A1
1
nagy
A1
用法パターン：
[something] is large
The city has a large population.
A városnak nagy a lakossága.
We ordered a large pizza for dinner.
Egy nagy pizzát rendeltünk vacsorára.
A large portion of the park is open to the public.
She inherited a large sum of money.
They live in a large house near the lake.
学習者向け例文
The dog is very large.
A kutya nagyon nagy.
I see a large tree in the park.
Egy nagy fát látok a parkban.
He has a large bag.
We ate a large cake.
The school has a large playground.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'large' with 'long'. 'Large' refers to size or amount, not length.
意味
Greater than average in size
コロケーション
large number
|large amount
|large area
|large crowd
|large room
類義語
big (More informal and common in everyday speech; 'large' is slightly more formal or neutral.)
対義語
small (Describes something of less than average size, the opposite of 'large'.)
テーマ
descriptions
|daily life
|measurement
|space
|core_vocabulary
定義
Big in size, amount, or number.
Of greater than average size, extent, or amount.
B1
2
用法パターン：
a large [role/part/impact]
She played a large role in the company's success.
Jelentős szerepet játszott a vállalat sikerében.
The policy changes will have a large impact on small businesses.
A szabályozási változások jelentős hatással lesznek a kisvállalkozásokra.
He has a large influence over local politics.
学習者向け例文
She has a large role in the play.
Jelentős szerepe van a darabban.
The rain had a large effect on the game.
Az esőnek nagy hatása volt a meccsre.
He made a large change to the plan.
よくある間違い：
Some learners try to use 'big' in very formal contexts where 'large' is preferred for importance.
意味
Important or significant in scope
コロケーション
large role
|large impact
|large influence
類義語
major (Often used for events or roles; similar meaning but slightly more formal in some contexts.)
対義語
minor (Indicates something of little importance or impact.)
テーマ
business
|news
|society
|core_vocabulary
定義
Very important or having a big effect.
Having greater importance, impact, or significance than usual.
C1
3
用法パターン：
be large about [something]
He was large in his forgiveness of past mistakes.
Nagylelkűen megbocsátotta a múltbeli hibákat.
She had a large spirit and welcomed everyone warmly.
Nagylelkű volt, és mindenkit szívélyesen fogadott.
They were large about the misunderstanding and moved on.
学習者向け例文
He is large and kind to all.
Nagylelkű, és mindenkivel kedves.
She was large when he made a mistake.
Elnéző volt vele, amikor a férfi hibázott.
They are large to new people.
よくある間違い：
Learners may not realize this sense is less common and somewhat literary; avoid overuse in everyday speech.
意味
Generous or tolerant in attitude
コロケーション
large spirit
|large heart
類義語
generous (Focuses on willingness to give or share freely.)
対義語
mean (Unwilling to give or share; opposite of generous.)
テーマ
emotions
|character
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
定義
Kind and giving to others; not small-minded.
Showing generosity, tolerance, or magnanimity.
文法
辞書形
large
IPA
GB/lˈɑɹd͡ʒ/
US/lˈɑɹd͡ʒ/
音節・強勢
large （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (large)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: large
- Comparative: larger
- Superlative: largest
関連語
Forms
larger
adjective
largest
adjective
Core family
Related words
largish
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
small
adjective A1
Advanced or less common
largeness
noun
表現
at large
1/ˈæt lˈɑɹd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
Free and not captured
Not caught by police or other authorities.
例文
- The suspect is still at large after escaping from prison.
- Several dangerous animals are at large following the storm.
by and large
1/bˈaɪ ˈænd lˈɑɹd͡ʒ/
idiom
Generally speaking overall
In general; mostly true when considering everything.
例文
- By and large, the project was a success.
- By and large, people like the new policy.
writ large
1/ɹˈɪt lˈɑɹd͡ʒ/
idiom
formal
Expressed more obviously or clearly
Shown more clearly or on a bigger scale.
例文
- The nation's problems are writ large in its capital city.
- His personality is writ large in his art.
writ large
2/ɹˈɪt lˈɑɹd͡ʒ/
idiom
clearly and obviously shown
Used to say that something is like another thing, but more clear, strong, or easy to see.
例文
- The film is his life story writ large.
- Her disappointment was writ large across her face.
- The town’s economic problems are the country’s issues writ large.