long
gb/lˈɔŋ/ us/lˈɔŋ/
A1
英語
~ 400
hosszú, hosszan tartó, vágyik, sóvárog
A1
1
hosszú
A1
用法パターン：
[something] is long
The bridge is over two kilometers long.
A híd több mint két kilométer hosszú.
She has long blonde hair.
Hosszú, szőke haja van.
We walked down a long corridor to reach the office.
学習者向け例文
The table is very long.
Az asztal nagyon hosszú.
He has long legs.
Hosszú lábai vannak.
This street is long.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'long' with 'tall'; 'long' is for horizontal or end-to-end measurement, while 'tall' is for height.
意味
Measuring a large length or distance
コロケーション
long road
|long hair
|long journey
|long list
|long arm
|long line
類義語
extended (More formal; emphasizes being stretched out or prolonged in space or time.)
対義語
short (Describes something with a small distance from end to end, opposite of long.)
テーマ
measurement
|daily life
|space
|core_vocabulary
定義
Having a big distance from one end to the other.
Measuring a great distance from one end to the other.
A1
2
hosszú
A1
用法パターン：
a long [time period/event]
It’s been a long day at work.
Hosszú napom volt a munkahelyemen.
We had a long conversation about the project.
Hosszú beszélgetést folytattunk a projektről.
The movie felt too long.
学習者向け例文
The lesson is long.
Az óra hosszú.
We had a long talk.
Hosszú beszélgetésünk volt.
It was a long night.
よくある間違い：
Learners may overuse 'long' instead of alternatives like 'lengthy' or 'extended' in formal writing.
意味
Taking a lot of time
コロケーション
long day
|long wait
|long meeting
|long history
|long career
類義語
lengthy (Slightly more formal; can imply tediousness.)
対義語
short (Lasting only a small amount of time, opposite of long in duration.)
テーマ
time
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
Continuing for much time.
Lasting for a large amount of time.
動詞
B2
3
用法パターン：
to long for [something] / to long to [verb]
She longed for the days when they were together.
Visszavágyott azokba az időkbe, amikor együtt voltak.
He longs to travel the world.
Arra vágyik, hogy beutazza a világot.
I have been longing for some quiet time.
学習者向け例文
I long for summer.
Vágyom a nyárra.
She longs to see her family.
Arra vágyik, hogy láthassa a családját.
He longs for a new job.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this with the adjective 'long'; as a verb, it means 'desire', not 'measure'.
意味
Strongly desire something
コロケーション
long for peace
|long for home
|long for freedom
類義語
yearn (More literary; suggests deep emotional desire.)
対義語
despise (To strongly dislike or reject something instead of wanting it.)
テーマ
emotions
|core_vocabulary
定義
To want something very much.
To have a strong desire for something that is often difficult or impossible to obtain.
文法
辞書形
long
IPA
GB/lˈɔŋ/
US/lˈɔŋ/
音節・強勢
long （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (long)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: long
- Comparative: longer
- Superlative: longest
Verb
- Base: long
- 3rd Person Singular: longs
- Present Participle: longing
- Past: longed
関連語
表現
at long last
1/ˈæt lˈɔŋ lˈæst/
idiom
Finally, after much delay
After waiting for a long time, finally.
例文
- At long last, the package arrived.
- We have, at long last, completed the project.
long time no see
1/lˈɔŋ tˈaɪm nˈoʊ sˈi/
fixed phrase
informal
Greeting after not meeting for a while
A friendly way to say hello to someone you have not seen in a long time.
例文
- Hey, long time no see! How have you been?
- Long time no see! I missed you.
as long as
1/ˈæz lˈɔŋ ˈæz/
fixed phrase
Only if; during the time that
Only if something happens, or during the time something happens.
例文
- You can borrow my bike as long as you bring it back by tomorrow.
- As long as we keep working hard, we will succeed.
as long as
2/ˈæz lˈɔŋ ˈæz/
fixed phrase
Provided that; during the time that something lasts
If something happens; or during the time something happens.
例文
- You can borrow it as long as you bring it back tomorrow.
- I’ll stay here as long as you need me.
before long
1/bɪfˈɔɹ lˈɔŋ/
fixed phrase
Soon; in a short time from now
Not much time will pass before something happens.
例文
- Before long, she will be running her own company.
- You’ll hear from them before long.
before long
2/bɪfˈɔɹ lˈɔŋ/
fixed phrase
Soon after now or then
In a short time from now or from a mentioned time.
例文
- Before long, we were good friends.
- The train will arrive before long.
in the long run
1/ˈɪn ðə lˈɔŋ ɹˈʌn/
idiom
Eventually, after a long time
After much time has passed, considering the final result.
例文
- In the long run, investing in education pays off.
- It will be cheaper in the long run to buy quality products.
- In the long run, this decision will save money.
- It may be hard now, but it will be worth it in the long run.
- In the long run, regular exercise benefits your health.
- It might be hard now, but in the long run you'll be happier.
in the long run
2/ˈɪn ðə lˈɔŋ ɹˈʌn/
idiom
over a long time, final effect
After a long time has passed, thinking about the final result.
例文
- In the long run, investing in education pays off.
- You may feel tired now, but exercise will help you in the long run.