materialisation

gb/mˈeɪtˈɛɹiəlɪsˈeɪʃən/ us/mˈeɪtˈɛɹiəlɪsˈeɪʃən/

C1 英語

megvalósulás, megvalósítás, bekövetkezés, realizálódás, materializálódás, materializálás

名詞 C1 FORMAL

megvalósulás B2

megvalósítás B2

用法パターン：

the materialisation of [a plan/idea/hope]

They had waited years for the materialisation of their expansion plans.

Évekig vártak terjeszkedési terveik megvalósulására.

The funding delays threatened the materialisation of the project.

A finanszírozási késedelmek veszélyeztették a projekt megvalósulását.

It took a lot of negotiation for the idea to reach materialisation.

学習者向け例文

The materialisation of the plan took time.

A terv megvalósulása időbe telt.

We are working on the materialisation of our idea.

Az ötletünk megvalósításán dolgozunk.

よくある間違い：

Often confused with material (meaning ‘substance’); materialisation is about something becoming real, not about physical materials.

意味

becoming real or actual

コロケーション

類義語

realisation (More general; can also mean understanding, not only ‘becoming real’.) | implementation (Focuses on putting a plan into action.) | actualisation (More abstract and less common in everyday contexts.)

対義語

cancellation (The plan or idea is stopped before it happens.) | failure (The expected result does not happen.)

テーマ

general |plans |change

定義

when an idea or plan becomes real

the process by which something that was planned, imagined, or expected becomes real, concrete, or achievable

名詞 C1 BUSINESS

bekövetkezés B2

realizálódás C1

用法パターン：

the materialisation of [a risk/threat/fear]

The company increased reserves to cover the possible materialisation of credit losses.

A vállalat növelte a tartalékait, hogy fedezni tudja a hitelveszteségek esetleges realizálódását.

Better monitoring reduced the likelihood of the materialisation of operational risks.

A jobb monitoring csökkentette a működési kockázatok bekövetkezésének valószínűségét.

They redesigned the process to prevent the materialisation of that threat.

学習者向け例文

Good controls can stop the materialisation of risks.

A jó kontrollok megakadályozhatják a kockázatok bekövetkezését.

よくある間違い：

In business English, materialisation refers to a risk occurring, not to making something physically ‘material’.

意味

a risk or fear happening

コロケーション

類義語

occurrence (Neutral term; less specific to risks.) | crystallisation (Often used in similar business contexts; slightly more metaphorical.)

対義語

mitigation (Actions taken to reduce the chance or impact of a risk.) | avoidance (Preventing the risk from happening.)

テーマ

business |risk |finance

定義

when a risk really happens

the happening of a risk, threat, or feared outcome that previously existed only as a possibility

名詞 C2 LITERARY

materializálódás C1

用法パターン：

the materialisation of [a figure/spirit/object]

In the story, the materialisation of the stranger in the doorway shocks everyone.

A történetben mindenkit sokkol az idegen materializálódása az ajtóban.

Witnesses described the materialisation of a pale figure beside the bed.

A tanúk egy sápadt alak materializálódását írták le az ágy mellett.

The trick relied on the materialisation of a coin in the magician’s hand.

学習者向け例文

The film shows the materialisation of a ghost.

A film egy szellem materializálódását mutatja be.

よくある間違い：

This sense is mainly used in fiction or spiritualist contexts; in everyday writing, people more often say ‘appearance’.

意味

appearing in physical form

コロケーション

類義語

appearance (More common and less dramatic; not necessarily ‘becoming physical’.) | manifestation (Can suggest a supernatural or symbolic showing.)

対義語

disappearance (The person or thing vanishes from view.)

テーマ

arts |belief |fiction

定義

when something seems to appear suddenly and become solid

the appearance of someone or something as if taking physical form, especially in stories, magic, or spiritualist contexts

名詞 C2 TECHNICAL

materializálás C1

用法パターン：

materialisation of [data/results/a view]

Materialisation of the view reduced query time but increased storage use.

A nézet materializálása csökkentette a lekérdezési időt, de növelte a tárhelyhasználatot.

The optimiser chose materialisation of intermediate results to avoid recomputation.

Az optimalizáló a közbenső eredmények materializálását választotta, hogy elkerülje az újraszámítást.

They disabled automatic materialisation to keep the pipeline fully streaming.

よくある間違い：

In computing, materialisation is about storing or precomputing results, not about physical materials.

意味

making data physically stored

コロケーション

類義語

caching (Similar goal (speed) but broader; caching may be temporary and not a full stored representation.) | persisting (Emphasises saving data to storage, not the act of computing it.)

対義語

virtualisation (Keeping something abstracted or computed on demand rather than stored as concrete data.)

テーマ

technology |computing |data

定義

when a system stores a result as real data

the process of turning a computed or virtual result into stored, concrete data, especially in databases (for example, creating a materialised view)

文法

辞書形

materialisation

IPA

GB/mˈeɪtˈɛɹiəlɪsˈeɪʃən/

US/mˈeɪtˈɛɹiəlɪsˈeɪʃən/

音節・強勢

ma - ter - i - al - isa - tion （6音節）

Stress on 1st syllable (ma)

活用形

Noun

Base: materialisation
Plural: materialisation