miserable
gb/mˈɪzɚəbəl/ us/mˈɪzɚəbəl/
A2
英語
~ 2000
nyomorultul, boldogtalan, pocsék, nyomorúságos, megkeserít valakinek az életét, boldogtalanná tesz
A2
1
nyomorultul
B2
boldogtalan
B1
用法パターン：
[someone] feels miserable
She felt miserable after hearing the bad news.
Nyomorultul érezte magát, miután meghallotta a rossz hírt.
He looked miserable standing in the cold rain.
Nyomorultul nézett ki, ahogy ott állt a hideg esőben.
I've been miserable all week because of this flu.
The breakup left her completely miserable.
He was miserable during the long, boring meeting.
学習者向け例文
I feel miserable today.
Ma nyomorultul érzem magam.
She is miserable because she lost her job.
Nagyon boldogtalan, mert elvesztette az állását.
He looks miserable in the photo.
The weather makes me miserable.
They were miserable after the game.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'miserable' with 'miserly'. 'Miserable' means unhappy, while 'miserly' means not generous with money.
意味
Extremely unhappy or sad
コロケーション
feel miserable
|look miserable
|utterly miserable
|miserable day
|miserable failure
類義語
unhappy (More general; does not always imply the same intensity as 'miserable'.)
|
depressed (Often used for a longer-term mental health state rather than a temporary feeling.)
対義語
happy (General opposite; feeling positive and content.)
|
cheerful (Implies a visibly positive and upbeat mood.)
テーマ
emotions
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
Feeling very unhappy or sad.
Feeling very unhappy, sad, or emotionally distressed.
B1
2
pocsék
B1
nyomorúságos
B2
用法パターン：
a miserable [thing/situation]
We had a miserable meal at that restaurant.
Pocsék volt az étel abban az étteremben.
The workers endured miserable conditions in the factory.
A munkások nyomorúságos körülményeket viseltek el a gyárban.
It was a miserable performance from the team.
They lived in a miserable little apartment.
The weather has been miserable all week.
学習者向け例文
The hotel room was miserable.
A szállodai szoba nyomorúságos volt.
We had miserable weather on holiday.
Pocsék időnk volt a nyaralás alatt.
His exam score was miserable.
They live in a miserable house.
The food was miserable.
意味
Very poor in quality or condition
コロケーション
miserable weather
|miserable conditions
|miserable performance
|miserable pay
類義語
awful (Informal and broad in use, less formal than 'miserable'.)
|
dreadful (Similar in meaning but slightly more formal or dramatic.)
対義語
excellent (Opposite in terms of quality.)
|
pleasant (Opposite in terms of comfort or experience.)
テーマ
daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
Very bad in quality or condition.
Of extremely low quality, standard, or comfort; unpleasant to experience.
B2
3
用法パターン：
[someone] makes [someone] miserable
He enjoys making everyone around him miserable.
Élvezi, hogy megkeseríti a körülötte lévők életét.
Her constant criticism made him miserable.
Állandó bírálatai megkeserítették az életét.
The boss's attitude left the staff feeling miserable.
学習者向け例文
She makes me miserable every day.
Mindennap megkeseríti az életemet.
His words made her miserable.
A szavai boldogtalanná tették.
The teacher's anger made the class miserable.
意味
Making others feel unhappy or uncomfortable
コロケーション
make someone miserable
|leave someone miserable
類義語
disheartening (Focuses on reducing hope or confidence rather than general unhappiness.)
対義語
comforting (Gives positive feelings instead of negative ones.)
テーマ
emotions
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
定義
Making other people feel bad or unhappy.
Making other people feel unhappy, uncomfortable, or distressed.
文法
辞書形
miserable
IPA
GB/mˈɪzɚəbəl/
US/mˈɪzɚəbəl/
音節・強勢
miser - able （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (miser)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: miserable
関連語
Core family
misery
noun B1
miserably
adverb
表現
cold and miserable
1/kˈoʊld ˈænd mˈɪzɚəbəl/
fixed phrase
Unhappy because of cold weather or conditions
Feeling unhappy and uncomfortable because it is cold.
例文
- We were cold and miserable waiting for the bus in the rain.
- After hours outside, they were cold and miserable.
make someone's life miserable
1/mˈeɪk sˈʌmwˌʌnz lˈaɪf mˈɪzɚəbəl/
fixed phrase
Cause repeated unhappiness for someone
To make someone feel unhappy or uncomfortable for a long time.
例文
- Ever since the dispute, he's been making my life miserable at work.
- She made his life miserable with constant complaints.