much
gb/mˈʌt͡ʃ/ us/mˈʌt͡ʃ/
A1
英語
~ 400
sok, bőven, erősen, sokkal, nagymértékben, nagyon, sokat, sok minden
A1
1
sok
A1
用法パターン：
much [uncountable noun]
She doesn’t have much experience in this field.
Nincs sok tapasztalata ezen a területen.
I don’t have much time to talk right now.
Most nincs sok időm beszélgetni.
There isn’t much water left in the bottle.
学習者向け例文
I don’t have much money.
Nincs sok pénzem.
She doesn’t eat much rice.
Nem eszik sok rizst.
We don’t have much milk.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use 'much' with plural countable nouns in positive sentences; 'much' is generally used with uncountable nouns or in negatives and questions.
意味
A large amount or degree
コロケーション
much time
|much money
|much effort
|much work
類義語
a lot of (More informal and common in spoken English.)
対義語
little (Refers to a small amount instead of a large amount.)
テーマ
daily life
|measurement
|core_vocabulary
定義
Shows that there is a large amount or degree of something.
Used to indicate a large amount, extent, or degree of something.
A2
2
用法パターン：
[verb] much
I feel much better now.
Most sokkal jobban érzem magam.
The situation has improved much since last year.
A helyzet sokat javult tavaly óta.
Your help is much appreciated.
学習者向け例文
I like this book much more.
Ez a könyv sokkal jobban tetszik.
She is much taller than me.
Ő sokkal magasabb nálam.
This is much easier than that.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use 'very' instead of 'much' before comparatives; e.g., 'much better' not 'very better'.
意味
To a great extent or degree
コロケーション
much better
|much worse
|much appreciated
|much needed
類義語
greatly (Slightly more formal than 'much'.)
対義語
slightly (Indicates only a small extent or degree.)
テーマ
daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
Shows that something happens or is true to a large degree.
To a large extent, greatly, or by a large amount.
B1
3
sok
A1
sok minden
A2
用法パターン：
Much [verb] ...
Much has changed since we last met.
Sok minden megváltozott azóta, hogy legutóbb találkoztunk.
There isn’t much you can do now.
Most már nem sokat tehetsz.
Much depends on the outcome of the meeting.
学習者向け例文
Much has happened this year.
Sok minden történt idén.
There is not much to see here.
Itt nincs sok látnivaló.
Much can be learned from books.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse the pronoun use with the determiner use and repeat the noun unnecessarily.
意味
A large amount of something unspecified
コロケーション
not much
|too much
|so much
類義語
a lot (More informal and common in speech.)
対義語
little (Refers to a small amount instead of a large amount.)
テーマ
daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
A lot of something that is not named.
A large amount of something, used without directly naming it.
文法
辞書形
much
IPA
GB/mˈʌt͡ʃ/
US/mˈʌt͡ʃ/
音節・強勢
much （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (much)
活用形
Noun
- Base: much
- Plural: muches
関連語
表現
as much as
1/ˈæz mˈʌt͡ʃ ˈæz/
fixed phrase
Equal in amount or degree
The same amount or degree as something else.
例文
- He earns as much as his brother.
- I love you as much as I love my family.
much less
1/mˈʌt͡ʃ lˈɛs/
fixed phrase
Even smaller amount or likelihood
Used to emphasize that something is even less true or possible than another thing mentioned.
例文
- I can’t run a mile, much less a marathon.
- He didn’t have time for lunch, much less dinner.
so much for
1/sˈoʊ mˈʌt͡ʃ fɚ/
idiom
Indicates end or uselessness of something
Used to say that something has ended or failed, often with disappointment.
例文
- So much for our plans to go hiking—it’s raining now.
- So much for his promise to help us.
too much
1/tˈu mˈʌt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase
More than needed or wanted
An amount that is more than is good, needed, or wanted.
例文
- You put too much sugar in my coffee.
- He talks too much during meetings.