name
gb/nˈeɪm/ us/nˈeɪm/
A1
英語
~ 1600
név, cím, elnevez, kinevez, hírnév, hír
名詞
A1
1
név
A1
用法パターン：
[someone]'s name
Her name is Sarah Johnson.
A neve Sarah Johnson.
Please write your full name at the top of the form.
Kérjük, írja a teljes nevét az űrlap tetejére.
He forgot my name after we met.
学習者向け例文
My name is Tom.
A nevem Tom.
What is your name?
Mi a neved?
I can’t remember his name.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'name' with 'surname' or 'nickname'. 'Name' can mean the whole identifying word(s), not just the family name.
意味
Word by which someone is known
コロケーション
full name
|first name
|last name
|middle name
|call by name
類義語
designation (More formal term, often used in official contexts.)
対義語
anonymity (Refers to the state of having no name known.)
テーマ
identity
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
|communication
|relationships
定義
The word people use to call or talk about a person.
A word or set of words by which a person is known, addressed, or referred to.
名詞
A2
2
用法パターン：
the name of [something]
The street name was changed after the war.
Az utca nevét a háború után megváltoztatták.
Do you know the name of this song?
Tudod, mi ennek a dalnak a címe?
That company changed its name last year.
学習者向け例文
This is the name of my school.
Ez az iskolám neve.
What is the name of this city?
Mi a neve ennek a városnak?
I like the name of that shop.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'name' with 'word' — a 'name' is a special kind of word used for identification.
意味
Word for something's title
コロケーション
brand name
|street name
|company name
|product name
類義語
title (Often used for books, works of art, or positions rather than general objects.)
テーマ
identity
|communication
|core_vocabulary
定義
The word people use to talk about a thing, place, or group.
A word or phrase that identifies a thing, place, organization, product, or concept.
動詞
A2
3
用法パターン：
to name [someone/something] [something]
They decided to name their daughter Emma.
Úgy döntöttek, hogy Emmának nevezik el a lányukat.
The committee will name a new leader next week.
A bizottság jövő héten kinevez egy új vezetőt.
He named his dog after his favorite musician.
学習者向け例文
We will name the baby Anna.
A babát Annának fogjuk elnevezni.
The teacher named me class leader.
A tanár engem nevezett ki osztályfelelősnek.
I named my cat Snow.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'name' with 'call' in patterns — 'name someone something' is more formal and deliberate than 'call someone something'.
意味
Give someone or something a name
コロケーション
name after
|name officially
|name correctly
類義語
call (Informal; can mean to refer to by a certain word without formal naming.)
テーマ
identity
|communication
|core_vocabulary
定義
To choose and say a word for someone or something so people know what to call it.
To give a person, animal, place, object, or idea a specific identifying word or title.
名詞
B1
4
She made a name for herself as a talented writer.
Tehetséges íróként hírnevet szerzett magának.
The scandal ruined his good name.
A botrány tönkretette a jó hírnevét.
That restaurant has a name for excellent service.
学習者向け例文
He has a good name in the city.
Jó híre van a városban.
The school has a bad name now.
Az iskolának most rossz híre van.
She made a name in music.
よくある間違い：
Learners may take this sense literally and confuse it with the identifying word meaning; here it refers to reputation.
意味
Reputation or public standing
コロケーション
make a name for oneself
|good name
|bad name
類義語
reputation (Direct synonym; reputation refers to public opinion broadly, while 'name' in this sense is more figurative.)
対義語
infamy (Refers to being known for something bad.)
テーマ
reputation
|society
|core_vocabulary
|communication
|business
定義
What people think about someone or something when they hear the word for it.
A person's or organization's reputation or status based on how they are known by others.
文法
辞書形
name
IPA
GB/nˈeɪm/
US/nˈeɪm/
音節・強勢
name （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (name)
活用形
Noun
- Base: name
- Plural: names
Verb
- Base: name
- 3rd Person Singular: names
- Present Participle: naming
- Past: named
関連語
表現
call someone names
1/kˈɔl sˈʌmwˌʌn nˈeɪmz/
idiom
informal
Insult with mean words
To say unkind words to someone to hurt them.
例文
- The children were calling him names on the playground.
- She got upset when they called her names.
in the name of [something]
1/ˈɪn ðə nˈeɪm əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
For the sake of something
To do something to support or represent an idea, person, or thing.
例文
- They fought in the name of freedom.
- In the name of science, we must continue this research.
make a name for oneself
1/mˈeɪk ə nˈeɪm fɚ wˌʌnsˈɛlf/
idiom
Become famous or respected
To become known and respected for doing something well.
例文
- She made a name for herself in the fashion industry.
- She made a name for herself in the art world.
- He quickly made a name for himself as a skilled lawyer.
- He quickly made a name for himself as a talented chef.