pass
gb/pˈæs/ us/pˈæs/
A1
英語
~ 600
elhalad, megelőz, átmegy, sikeresen teljesít, odaad, passzol, átad, eltelik, telik, elfogad, megszavaz, visszautasít, kihagy, nem él valamivel, belépő, beszállókártya, bérlet
動詞
A2
1
用法パターン：
to pass [someone/something]
I saw her pass me on the street.
Láttam, ahogy elhalad mellettem az utcán.
We passed several farms on our way to the city.
Több gazdaság mellett is elhaladtunk útközben a város felé.
The bus passed the old library and turned left.
学習者向け例文
The train will pass my town at 3 p.m.
A vonat délután 3-kor halad el a városom mellett.
I pass the park on my way to work.
Munkába menet elhaladok a park mellett.
We pass many shops before we get to school.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'pass' with 'spend' when talking about time; 'pass' means time goes by, 'spend' means you use time for something.
意味
Move past something or someone
コロケーション
pass a car
|pass a building
|pass the time
類義語
overtake (Often used for passing another vehicle, especially in British English.)
対義語
stay (To remain in the same position instead of moving past.)
テーマ
travel
|daily life
|space
|transportation
定義
To go by someone or something.
To move past or go by someone or something in the same place or direction.
動詞
A2
2
átmegy
B1
用法パターン：
to pass [a test/exam/course]
She passed her driving test on the first try.
Elsőre átment a vezetői vizsgán.
I studied hard but still didn't pass the exam.
Sokat tanultam, de mégsem mentem át a vizsgán.
If you pass this course, you can move on to the next level.
学習者向け例文
I want to pass my English test.
Szeretnék átmenni az angolteszten.
He did not pass the math exam.
Nem ment át a matematikavizsgán.
She hopes to pass the driving test soon.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes mistakenly say 'win an exam' instead of 'pass an exam'.
意味
Succeed in a test or exam
コロケーション
pass an exam
|pass a test
|pass a course
類義語
succeed (A more general term for doing well at something; not limited to tests.)
対義語
fail (To not achieve the required standard in a test or exam.)
テーマ
education
|core_vocabulary
定義
To get a good enough score in a test or exam.
To achieve the required standard in a test, exam, or course.
動詞
A1
3
用法パターン：
to pass [something] to [someone]
Could you pass me the salt, please?
Ideadnád a sót, kérlek?
He passed the ball to his teammate.
A csapattársának passzolta a labdát.
Please pass this note to Sarah.
学習者向け例文
Pass me the pen, please.
Ideadnád a tollat, kérlek?
She passes the ball to him.
Neki passzolja a labdát.
Can you pass this to my friend?
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'pass' with 'give'; 'pass' often implies a short movement between people in close proximity.
意味
Give something to someone
コロケーション
pass the salt
|pass a note
|pass the ball
類義語
hand (More direct and physical; often means placing something into someone's hand.)
対義語
keep (To hold onto something instead of giving it to someone else.)
テーマ
daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
To give something to another person by hand or movement.
To hand or move something to another person.
動詞
B1
4
The summer passed quickly this year.
Az idei nyár gyorsan eltelt.
Several hours passed before help arrived.
Több óra telt el, mire megérkezett a segítség.
As time passes, things change.
学習者向け例文
The day passed slowly.
Lassan telt a nap.
Two weeks passed before she called.
Két hét telt el, mire telefonált.
Time passes very fast when you are happy.
意味
Time goes by
コロケーション
time passes quickly
|hours passed
|days pass
類義語
elapse (More formal; often used in official contexts.)
対義語
stop (For time, figuratively meaning not moving forward.)
テーマ
time
|core_vocabulary
定義
When time goes forward.
For time to move forward or go by.
動詞
B2
5
The committee passed the proposal unanimously.
A bizottság egyhangúlag elfogadta a javaslatot.
Congress passed the new environmental law last week.
A Kongresszus a múlt héten elfogadta az új környezetvédelmi törvényt.
The motion was passed after hours of debate.
学習者向け例文
They passed a new law yesterday.
Tegnap elfogadtak egy új törvényt.
The group passed the plan quickly.
A csoport gyorsan elfogadta a tervet.
Our town passed new rules last month.
意味
Be approved by vote or decision
コロケーション
pass a law
|pass a bill
|pass a resolution
類義語
approve (General term for agreeing to something officially.)
対義語
reject (To not approve something after consideration.)
テーマ
politics
|law
定義
When people vote to accept a law or plan.
For a law, proposal, or motion to be officially accepted, usually by voting.
動詞
B1
6
I think I'll pass on dessert tonight.
Azt hiszem, ma kihagyom a desszertet.
She passed on the chance to work abroad.
Nem élt a lehetőséggel, hogy külföldön dolgozzon.
Thanks for inviting me, but I'll have to pass.
学習者向け例文
I will pass on the cake, thank you.
Köszönöm, most kihagyom a tortát.
He passed on the trip because he was busy.
Kihagyta az utazást, mert elfoglalt volt.
They asked me to play, but I passed.
意味
Decline offer or participation
コロケーション
pass on dessert
|pass on an opportunity
類義語
decline (Slightly more formal; common in professional contexts.)
対義語
accept (To agree to take what is offered.)
テーマ
social
|communication
|daily_life
定義
To say no politely when someone offers you something or asks you to join in.
To politely refuse an offer, opportunity, or invitation, or choose not to take part in something.
名詞
A2
7
You need a boarding pass to get on the plane.
Beszállókártya kell ahhoz, hogy felszállj a repülőre.
He showed his security pass at the entrance.
Felmutatta a biztonsági belépőjét a bejáratnál.
We bought season passes for the amusement park.
学習者向け例文
I have a bus pass.
Van buszbérletem.
Show your boarding pass at the gate.
Mutasd fel a beszállókártyádat a beszállókapunál.
This is my season pass for the park.
意味
Official document for permission
コロケーション
boarding pass
|season pass
|security pass
類義語
permit (A more general term for any official permission document.)
テーマ
travel
|law
定義
A paper or card that lets you go into a place or do something.
An official paper, card, or ticket that allows someone to enter, travel, or take part in something.
文法
辞書形
pass
IPA
GB/pˈæs/
US/pˈæs/
音節・強勢
pass （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (pass)
活用形
Noun
- Base: pass
- Plural: passes
Verb
- Base: pass
- 3rd Person Singular: passes
- Present Participle: passing
- Past: passed
関連語
表現
come to pass
1/kˈʌm tə pˈæs/
idiom
literary
Happen as expected/predicted
When something happens after being planned, expected, or talked about before.
例文
- Many of his predictions came to pass.
- The changes finally came to pass after years of discussion.
pass away
1/pˈæs əwˈeɪ/
phrasal verb
Die (polite)
To die (polite way of saying).
例文
- Her grandfather passed away last night.
- Many years have passed away since that event.
pass on (something)
1/pˈæs ˈɔn sˈʌmθɪŋ/
phrasal verb
Politely decline offer/opportunity
To say no politely when someone offers you something or asks you to join in.
例文
- I’ll pass on dessert tonight, thanks.
- She decided to pass on the job offer.
pass out
1/pˈæs ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Become unconscious suddenly
To suddenly become unconscious for a short time.
例文
- He passed out from the heat.
- She felt dizzy and almost passed out.
with flying colors
1/wˈɪθ flˈaɪɪŋ kˈʌlɚz/
idiom
informal
Succeed very well (tests/challenges)
To do something very well and get great results, especially in a test or competition.
例文
- She passed her final exams with flying colors.
- He completed the training with flying colors.