physical
gb/fˈɪzɪkəl/ us/fˈɪzɪkəl/
A2
英語
~ 1100
testi, fizikai, kézzelfogható, tárgyi, orvosi vizsgálat, fizikális vizsgálat
A2
1
用法パターン：
[someone] is physical
Regular physical exercise is important for good health.
A rendszeres testmozgás fontos az egészség megőrzéséhez.
He suffered physical injuries in the accident.
Testi sérüléseket szenvedett a balesetben.
The job requires a lot of physical strength.
学習者向け例文
I do physical exercise every day.
Mindennap végzek valamilyen testmozgást.
A boxer needs physical power.
Egy bokszolónak fizikai erőre van szüksége.
She has good physical health.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'physical' with 'physicist' or 'physics', which are about science, not the body.
意味
Related to the body
コロケーション
physical activity
|physical health
|physical strength
|physical fitness
類義語
bodily (More formal; often used in medical or legal contexts.)
対義語
mental (Refers to the mind and thinking instead of the body.)
テーマ
health
|daily life
|body
定義
About the body, not the mind or feelings.
Relating to the body, as opposed to the mind or emotions.
B1
2
用法パターン：
[something] is physical
The museum has many physical artifacts from ancient times.
A múzeumban sok ókori tárgyi emlék található.
You need a physical address to receive the package.
A csomag kézbesítéséhez valódi postai címre van szükséged.
There was no physical evidence linking him to the crime.
学習者向け例文
This is a physical book.
Ez egy nyomtatott könyv.
I have a physical copy of the photo.
Van egy kinyomtatott példányom a fotóról.
A chair is a physical thing.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'physical' in this sense with 'physically' meaning 'in person'.
意味
Tangible or material
コロケーション
physical object
|physical space
|physical evidence
類義語
tangible (Slightly more formal; often used for concrete evidence or assets.)
対義語
virtual (Exists in a computer or online, not in the real world.)
テーマ
science
|technology
|core_vocabulary
定義
Something you can touch or see, not just an idea.
Existing in a form that you can touch or see, as opposed to being abstract or digital.
B2
3
fizikai
A2
Gravity is a physical force.
A gravitáció fizikai erő.
Water changes state due to physical processes.
A víz halmazállapota fizikai folyamatok következtében változik.
The experiment tested several physical properties of the metal.
学習者向け例文
Heat is a physical thing.
A hő fizikai jelenség.
Ice melts because of a physical change.
A jég fizikai változás következtében olvad meg.
Sound is a physical wave.
意味
Related to natural laws
コロケーション
physical properties
|physical sciences
|physical phenomena
類義語
material (Can mean 'made of matter'; less specifically scientific.)
対義語
metaphysical (Beyond physical reality; philosophical.)
テーマ
science
定義
About the science of matter, energy, and forces in nature.
Relating to the laws and processes of nature, especially those studied in physics.
名詞
B1
4
用法パターン：
get/have a physical
I have my annual physical next week.
Jövő héten lesz az éves orvosi vizsgálatom.
The company requires a physical before starting work.
A cég munkakezdés előtt orvosi alkalmassági vizsgálatot ír elő.
She passed her physical and joined the team.
学習者向け例文
I will have a physical today.
Ma orvosi vizsgálatom lesz.
The doctor gave me a physical.
Az orvos megvizsgált.
He had a physical before playing sports.
意味
Medical body examination
コロケーション
annual physical
|routine physical
類義語
checkup (Informal and common; can refer to dental or other non-physical exams.)
テーマ
health
|body
定義
A check of your body by a doctor to see if you are healthy.
A medical examination of a person's body by a doctor to check their health.
文法
辞書形
physical
IPA
GB/fˈɪzɪkəl/
US/fˈɪzɪkəl/
音節・強勢
phys - ic - al （3音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (phys)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: physical
Noun
- Base: physical
- Plural: physicals
関連語
Forms
physicals
noun
Core family
physically
adverb B1
Negative and opposite forms
mental
adjective B1
nonphysical
adjective
Advanced or less common
physicality
noun C1
表現
physical contact
1/fˈɪzɪkəl kˈɑntˌækt/
fixed phrase
Touching between people/objects
When two people or things touch each other.
例文
- The sport does not allow physical contact between players.
- They avoided any physical contact during the meeting.
physical fitness
1/fˈɪzɪkəl fˈɪtnəs/
fixed phrase
State of being healthy/strong physically
Being healthy and strong because of exercise and good food.
例文
- Physical fitness is important for soldiers.
- Her job requires a high level of physical fitness.
physical education
1/fˈɪzɪkəl ˌɛd͡ʒəkˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
School subject for sports/exercise
A school class where students do sports and exercise to stay healthy and learn skills.
例文
- Physical education classes are held twice a week.
- Physical education is required in most schools.
- He enjoys physical education more than math.
- He became a teacher of physical education.
physical therapy
1/fˈɪzɪkəl θˈɛɹəpi/
fixed phrase
Treatment using movement/exercise
A type of treatment that uses exercise and movement to help the body heal after injury or illness.
例文
- She needed months of physical therapy after her surgery.
- Physical therapy helped him walk again.
physical therapy
2/fˈɪzɪkəl θˈɛɹəpi/
fixed phrase
technical
Treatment with physical exercises
Special exercises and care to help someone move better after an injury or illness.
例文
- He started physical therapy two days after his operation.
- Physical therapy helped her walk again after the accident.