physique
gb/fəzˈik/ us/fəzˈik/
B2
英語
testalkat, fizikum, alkat
名詞
B2
1
用法パターン：
[someone]'s physique; a/an [adjective] physique
Years of swimming gave her a strong, athletic physique.
Az évekig tartó úszástól erős, sportos testalkata lett.
The actor trained for months to get a more muscular physique for the role.
A színész hónapokig edzett, hogy izmosabb testalkata legyen a szerephez.
He has a lean physique, but he’s stronger than he looks.
学習者向け例文
He has a very fit physique.
Nagyon jó, fitt testalkata van.
I want to improve my physique.
Szeretném fejleszteni a fizikumomat.
よくある間違い：
Often confused with physics (the science subject). Physique refers to the body/build.
意味
a person's body shape and build
コロケーション
athletic physique
|muscular physique
|lean physique
|slim physique
|fit physique
|strong physique
|impressive physique
|powerful physique
|develop a physique
|maintain a physique
類義語
build (Very common and slightly more general than physique.)
|
figure (Often focuses on shape, especially in everyday talk.)
|
frame (Emphasizes underlying structure (bones/body size).)
|
body type (More categorical (e.g., ectomorph/endomorph) and less about fitness.)
テーマ
body_health
|appearance
|fitness
|sports
定義
A person’s body shape and the way their body is built.
The general shape, build, and physical proportions of a person’s body, especially when describing how fit, muscular, slim, etc. they look.
名詞
C1
FORMAL
2
用法パターン：
[someone]'s physique; [adjective] physique
The work is demanding and requires a sturdy physique.
A munka megterhelő, és strapabíró alkatot igényel.
She has a delicate physique and tires easily in cold weather.
Törékeny alkata van, és hideg időben könnyen elfárad.
学習者向け例文
He has a strong physique.
Erős alkata van.
Her physique is not suited to heavy work.
Az alkata nem alkalmas nehéz munkára.
よくある間違い：
In this sense, it’s more formal and general than body/figure, and not limited to muscularity.
意味
someone's physical constitution
コロケーション
robust physique
|delicate physique
|frail physique
|sturdy physique
|slight physique
|his physique and stamina
類義語
constitution (More about overall health/robustness than shape.)
|
stamina (Related, but focuses on endurance rather than body makeup.)
対義語
mentality (Contrasts physical makeup with mental attitude (not a direct opposite).)
テーマ
health
|body_health
定義
A person’s natural physical condition or body makeup.
A person’s natural physical makeup or constitution, considered in a general way (for example, in contrast to their mind or personality).
文法
辞書形
physique
IPA
GB/fəzˈik/
US/fəzˈik/
音節・強勢
physique （1音節）
活用形
Noun
- Base: physique
- Plural: physique, physiques
関連語
Forms
physiques
noun
Core family
physical
adjective A2
physically
adverb B1
Advanced or less common
physicality
noun C1
表現
この項目には、まだ関連する表現がありません。