private
gb/pɹˈaɪvɪt/ us/pɹˈaɪvɪt/
A2
英語
~ 700
nem nyilvános, privát, zártkörű, személyes, magánéleti, magán-, nem állami, saját, külön, közlegény
A2
1
用法パターン：
a private [place/event/conversation]
The hotel has a private beach for guests only.
A szállodának saját strandja van, amelyet csak a vendégek használhatnak.
They held a private meeting to discuss the merger.
Zártkörű megbeszélést tartottak, hogy megvitassák a fúziót.
I need to make a private phone call.
学習者向け例文
This is my private room.
Ez az én saját szobám.
We had a private talk.
Négyszemközti beszélgetésünk volt.
The garden is private.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'private' with 'personal'; 'private' usually means restricted access, while 'personal' means related to oneself.
意味
Not open to the public
コロケーション
private property
|private conversation
|private life
|private meeting
|private room
類義語
exclusive (Emphasizes restricted access, often implying high status.)
対義語
public (Open and accessible to everyone.)
テーマ
daily life
|privacy
|society
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
For one person or group only, not for everyone.
Kept for the use of a particular person or group and not available to others.
B1
2
személyes
A2
magánéleti
B1
用法パターン：
private [life/matters/feelings]
She doesn't like to talk about her private life in interviews.
Interjúkban nem szeret a magánéletéről beszélni.
He kept his private feelings to himself.
Magában tartotta legbensőbb érzéseit.
These are private matters between friends.
学習者向け例文
I don't talk about my private life.
Nem beszélek a magánéletemről.
She keeps her private feelings secret.
Titokban tartja a legbensőbb érzéseit.
This is a private matter.
よくある間違い：
Some learners overuse 'secret' instead of 'private', but 'secret' implies intentional hiding, while 'private' just means personal.
意味
About personal life
コロケーション
private life
|private feelings
|private matters
類義語
personal (Focuses more on individual identity and experiences.)
対義語
public (Concerning things known or shared by many people.)
テーマ
daily life
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
定義
About your own life, not work or public things.
Relating to a person's personal affairs, relationships, or inner thoughts, not their public role.
B1
3
magán-
B1
nem állami
B1
用法パターン：
private [company/business/school]
He works for a private company in the tech sector.
Egy magáncégnél dolgozik a technológiai szektorban.
Private schools often have smaller class sizes.
A magániskolákban gyakran kisebbek az osztálylétszámok.
The private sector is growing quickly.
学習者向け例文
I work for a private company.
Egy magáncégnél dolgozom.
She goes to a private school.
Magániskolába jár.
This hospital is private.
意味
Owned by individuals, not government
コロケーション
private company
|private sector
|private school
類義語
independent (Stresses freedom from government control.)
対義語
public (Owned or run by the government.)
テーマ
business
|economics
|finance
定義
Owned by a person or company, not the government.
Owned or managed by an individual person or a non-governmental entity rather than the state.
A2
4
用法パターン：
a private [bathroom/office/car]
The suite includes a bedroom with a private bathroom.
A lakosztályban van egy hálószoba saját fürdőszobával.
He enjoys having a private office at work.
Élvezi, hogy saját irodája van a munkahelyén.
Guests have access to a private parking area.
学習者向け例文
I have a private bathroom.
Van saját fürdőszobám.
She has a private office.
Saját irodája van.
This car is private.
意味
For one person's use only
コロケーション
private bathroom
|private office
|private parking
類義語
personal (Focuses on belonging to one person specifically.)
対義語
shared (Used by more than one person.)
テーマ
daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
Only for one person to use.
For the use of one person only; not shared with others.
名詞
B1
TECHNICAL
5
közlegény
C1
Private Johnson reported for duty at 0600 hours.
Johnson közlegény 0600 órakor szolgálatra jelentkezett.
He joined the army as a private and worked his way up.
Közlegényként lépett be a hadseregbe, és fokozatosan feljebb jutott a ranglétrán.
The sergeant ordered the privates to line up.
学習者向け例文
He is a private in the army.
Közlegényként szolgál a hadseregben.
The private stands with other soldiers.
A közlegény a többi katonával együtt áll.
Private Lee is young.
意味
Lowest army rank soldier
コロケーション
army private
|promoted from private
類義語
soldier (General term; does not specify rank.)
テーマ
military
|politics
定義
A soldier with the lowest job in the army.
A soldier of the lowest rank in the army.
文法
辞書形
private
IPA
GB/pɹˈaɪvɪt/
US/pɹˈaɪvɪt/
音節・強勢
private （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (private)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: private
Noun
- Base: private
- Plural: privates
関連語
表現
go private
1/ɡˈoʊ pɹˈaɪvɪt/
fixed phrase
Change to private ownership/funding
To change from being run by the government to being run by a person or company.
例文
- The company decided to go private after years on the stock market.
- Some schools have gone private due to funding cuts.
keep something private
1/kˈip sˈʌmθɪŋ pɹˈaɪvɪt/
fixed phrase
Not share information publicly
To not tell other people about something.
例文
- I prefer to keep my finances private.
- She kept the news private until she was ready.
private parts
1/pɹˈaɪvɪt pˈɑɹts/
fixed phrase
Genital organs of the body
The sexual parts of your body that are usually covered by clothes.
例文
- Teach children that no one should touch their private parts without permission.
- He felt embarrassed when the doctor examined his private parts.
in private
1/ˈɪn pɹˈaɪvɪt/
fixed phrase
away from other people
when other people cannot see, hear, or join; not in public
例文
- They spoke in private about the issue.
- They argued loudly in public but later apologized in private.
- Please tell me in private if there’s a problem.
- If you have any questions, please ask me in private after class.
- The couple preferred to keep their problems in private.