rack
gb/ɹˈæk/ us/ɹˈæk/
A2
英語
~ 4700
állvány, tartó, gyötör, kínoz, feltúr, rackszekrény, rack, szénarács, etetőrács
名詞
A2
1
用法パターン：
a rack for [things]
She hung her coat on the rack by the door.
Felakasztotta a kabátját az ajtó melletti fogasra.
The dish rack was full after dinner.
Vacsora után tele volt az edényszárító.
He built a wine rack in the kitchen.
Please put the magazines back on the rack.
The shoe rack keeps the hallway tidy.
学習者向け例文
I put my shoes on the rack.
A cipőimet a cipőtartóra tettem.
The cups are in the rack.
A csészék a tartóban vannak.
We have a rack for hats.
There is a rack in the bathroom.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'rack' with 'shelf'. A rack often has open structure or bars, not a flat surface only.
意味
Frame or stand for storage
コロケーション
clothes rack
|dish rack
|wine rack
|shoe rack
|magazine rack
類義語
stand (A general term for an upright support, may not have multiple shelves.)
|
shelf (Usually flat and horizontal, part of furniture or wall-mounted.)
対義語
pile (Objects stacked without a supporting frame.)
テーマ
daily life
|home
|organization
|daily_life
|housing
定義
A frame or shelf that holds things.
A frame, stand, or shelf used to hold, store, or display objects.
動詞
B2
INFORMAL
2
用法パターン：
to rack [someone/something] with [pain/emotion]
He was racked with guilt after lying to her.
Gyötörte a bűntudat, amiért hazudott neki.
Her body was racked with fever.
Egész testét gyötörte a láz.
The decision racked him for weeks.
学習者向け例文
I was racked with pain.
Gyötört a fájdalom.
She was racked with worry.
Gyötörte az aggodalom.
He felt racked with guilt.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'rack' here with physical storage. In this sense it is metaphorical and about suffering.
意味
Cause great suffering
コロケーション
rack with guilt
|rack with pain
|rack one's brain
類義語
torment (Often stronger, with implication of deliberate cruelty.)
対義語
comfort (To make someone feel better physically or emotionally.)
テーマ
emotions
|health
定義
To make someone feel very bad pain or worry.
To cause someone or something severe physical pain or emotional distress.
動詞
B2
3
feltúr
B2
用法パターン：
to rack [something] for [item]
She racked her drawers looking for the keys.
Feltúrta a fiókjait, hogy megtalálja a kulcsokat.
They racked the shelves until they found the book.
Feltúrták a polcokat, amíg meg nem találták a könyvet.
He racked the cupboard for snacks.
学習者向け例文
I racked my bag to find my phone.
Feltúrtam a táskámat, hogy megtaláljam a telefonomat.
She racked the box for her toy.
Feltúrta a dobozt, hogy megtalálja a játékát.
He racked the desk for a pen.
意味
Search through roughly
コロケーション
rack through papers
|rack the cupboard
類義語
rifle through (Informal; implies searching without permission.)
対義語
organize (To arrange things neatly instead of making a mess.)
テーマ
daily life
|daily_life
|communication
定義
To look through things quickly and messily to find something.
To search through something in a hurried or careless way, often causing disorder.
名詞
B1
TECHNICAL
4
rackszekrény
C1
rack
C1
The servers are mounted in a 19-inch rack.
A szerverek egy 19 hüvelykes rackszekrénybe vannak beszerelve.
He adjusted the amplifier in the equipment rack.
Megigazította az erősítőt a rackszekrényben.
We need another rack for the new routers.
学習者向け例文
The computer is in a rack.
A számítógép egy rackszekrényben van.
We put the machine in the rack.
Betettük a gépet a rackszekrénybe.
The music player is in the rack.
意味
Framework for equipment
コロケーション
server rack
|equipment rack
類義語
mounting frame (Technical term; specific to equipment installation.)
テーマ
technology
|work
定義
A strong frame that holds special machines or equipment.
A framework, often metal, designed to hold technical equipment securely, such as servers or audio gear.
名詞
B1
5
The hay was placed in the rack in the stable.
A szénát az istállóban lévő szénarácsba tették.
The horses gathered around the feeding rack.
A lovak az etetőrács köré gyűltek.
He filled the rack with fresh straw.
学習者向け例文
The cow eats from the rack.
A tehén a szénarácsból eszik.
We put hay in the rack.
Szénát tettünk a szénarácsba.
The horse stands near the rack.
意味
Animal feeding frame
コロケーション
hay rack
類義語
manger (Specifically for feeding animals, often horses or cattle.)
テーマ
animals
|daily_life
定義
A frame that holds food for animals.
A frame of bars used to hold hay or other food for animals to eat from.
文法
辞書形
rack
IPA
GB/ɹˈæk/
US/ɹˈæk/
音節・強勢
rack （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (rack)
活用形
Noun
- Base: rack
- Plural: rack, racks
Verb
- Base: rack
- 3rd Person Singular: racks
- Present Participle: racking
- Past: racked
関連語
Forms
racks
noun
racking
verb
racked
verb
表現
go to rack and ruin
1/ɡˈoʊ tə ɹˈæk ˈænd ɹˈuɪn/
idiom
Become ruined through neglect or decline over time
To slowly get into a very bad condition because no one takes care of it.
例文
- The old house has gone to rack and ruin.
- His health went to rack and ruin after years of poor diet.
off the rack
1/ˈɔf ðə ɹˈæk/
fixed phrase
Standard-sized ready-made clothing
Clothes that are made in set sizes and sold ready to wear, not made for one person.
例文
- Most of my suits are bought off the rack.
- Off-the-rack dresses are usually cheaper than tailored ones.
on the rack
1/ˈɔn ðə ɹˈæk/
idiom
Under extreme stress or pressure
Feeling very stressed or worried, as if being tortured.
例文
- She's been on the rack waiting for the exam results.
- The negotiations kept him on the rack for weeks.
rack one's brain
1/ɹˈæk wˈʌnz bɹˈeɪn/
idiom
Think very hard about something difficult
To try very hard to remember something or find an answer.
例文
- I racked my brain but couldn’t remember his name.
- She racked her brain trying to solve the puzzle.
rack up
1/ɹˈæk ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
informal
Accumulate a large amount
To get or collect a lot of something, especially points, money, or wins.
例文
- He racked up a huge phone bill last month.
- She has racked up several awards for her work.