rotten
gb/ɹˈɑtən/ us/ɹˈɑtən/
A2
英語
~ 6800
romlott, rohadt, pocsék, szörnyű, aljas, gonosz, korrupt, rosszul, beteg, rosszul érzi magát, bűntudata van, béna, baromi, rohadtul
A2
1
用法パターン：
[food / organic matter] is rotten
We had to throw away the chicken because it was rotten.
Ki kellett dobnunk a csirkét, mert romlott volt.
A horrible smell came from the bag of rotten vegetables.
Szörnyű szag áradt a rohadt zöldségekkel teli zacskóból.
The dentist said I needed a filling in my rotten tooth.
The fallen tree was so rotten that it broke apart in my hands.
They discovered a pile of rotten leaves at the bottom of the compost bin.
学習者向け例文
The milk is rotten, so please don’t drink it.
A tej megromlott, kérlek, ne idd meg.
These apples are soft and rotten inside.
Ezek az almák puhák, és belül rohadtak.
There is a rotten egg smell in the fridge.
The bread went rotten after one week.
He threw the rotten fruit in the trash.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use "broken" instead of "rotten" for food (e.g. *"The meat is broken"*). Use "rotten" or "spoiled" for food that has gone bad, and "broken" for objects or machines that do not work.
意味
decayed or spoiled, especially food
コロケーション
rotten fruit
|rotten meat
|rotten eggs
|go rotten
|rotten smell
|rotten tooth
類義語
spoiled (Common for food that has gone bad; slightly more neutral and technical-sounding than "rotten".)
|
decayed (Often used for teeth, wood, or bodies; can sound slightly more formal or scientific than "rotten".)
対義語
fresh (Describes food or organic matter that is recently produced or picked and not spoiled.)
|
wholesome (Emphasizes that food is good, safe, and healthy to eat, the opposite of rotten or harmful.)
テーマ
daily life
|health
|nature
|food_drink
|core_vocabulary
定義
Decayed or spoiled so that it smells bad, tastes bad, or you should not eat or use it.
Decayed or spoiled to the point that it smells bad, tastes bad, or is no longer safe or pleasant to use, especially of food or other organic matter.
B1
2
用法パターン：
a rotten [thing / time / experience]
We had a really rotten holiday because it rained the whole time.
Igazán pocsék volt a nyaralásunk, mert végig esett az eső.
The service at that restaurant is rotten, so I’m not going back.
Pocsék a kiszolgálás abban az étteremben, úgyhogy nem megyek vissza.
I thought it was a rotten movie, slow and badly acted.
She’s had a rotten week at work and just wants to rest.
That was a rotten game; our team played terribly.
学習者向け例文
I had a rotten day at work.
Pocsék napom volt a munkahelyemen.
The weather is rotten today; it is cold and wet.
Ma pocsék az idő; hideg van és esik.
We watched a rotten movie last night.
He said the food at that place is rotten, so he never goes there.
She felt bad because she gave him a rotten birthday present.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse this sense with the literal "decayed" sense and avoid using it for experiences or quality. Remember that "rotten" is very common to describe bad days, weather, films, or services, not only food.
意味
very bad in quality or experience
コロケーション
rotten weather
|a rotten day
|a rotten film
|rotten service
|a rotten time
|rotten experience
類義語
terrible (Very close in meaning; slightly more general and common in many contexts than "rotten".)
|
awful (Similar strong negative feeling, often emotional; can sound a bit more dramatic or emotional than "rotten".)
対義語
great (Informal, strongly positive evaluation, opposite of calling something rotten.)
|
excellent (Stronger and more formal positive evaluation of quality, opposite of "very bad".)
テーマ
daily life
|emotions
|entertainment
|daily_life
|arts_entertainment
|core_vocabulary
定義
Very bad in quality or as an experience, for example a bad film, bad weather, or a bad day.
Extremely bad in quality, condition, or as an experience; used for things like films, days, weather, or situations.
B1
3
用法パターン：
[someone] is rotten to [someone]
It was really rotten of you to laugh at her in front of everyone.
Nagyon aljas dolog volt tőled, hogy mindenki előtt kinevetted.
He can be quite rotten to his little brother.
Elég gonosz tud lenni a kisöccsével.
What a rotten thing to say to someone who’s already upset!
She felt that her colleagues had been rotten to her all year.
Don’t be rotten—share your toys with your cousin.
学習者向け例文
It was rotten of him to lie to his friends.
Aljas dolog volt tőle, hogy hazudott a barátainak.
She was rotten to her sister and made her cry.
Gonosz volt a nővérével, és megríkatta.
That was a rotten thing to do to your team.
He can be very rotten when he is angry.
Don’t be rotten; help your friend with his homework.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use only "bad" for behavior ("He is bad to me"). In this context, "rotten", "mean", or "unkind" are more natural for describing how someone treats another person.
意味
unkind or unfair toward someone
コロケーション
be rotten to someone
|a rotten thing to do
|a rotten trick
|rotten behavior
|rotten attitude
類義語
mean (Very close in everyday use, especially for unkind behavior; often slightly more common than "rotten" in this sense.)
|
cruel (Stronger than "rotten", suggests causing real pain or suffering, not just being unfair or impolite.)
対義語
kind (General opposite, describing friendly and caring behavior toward others.)
|
fair (Opposite in terms of giving people equal and just treatment.)
テーマ
emotions
|relationships
|communication
|core_vocabulary
定義
Very unkind or unfair to someone, for example in how you act or what you say.
Behaving in a very unkind, mean, or unfair way toward someone, especially in how you treat or speak to them.
B2
4
用法パターン：
a rotten [system / institution / organization]
Many people believe the political system is completely rotten.
Sokan úgy vélik, hogy a politikai rendszer teljesen korrupt.
The investigation revealed a rotten culture within the company.
A vizsgálat korrupt kultúrát tárt fel a cégen belül.
He promised to clean up the rotten local government.
She argued that the entire organization was rotten to the core.
A few rotten officials damaged the public’s trust in the police.
学習者向け例文
People say the government is rotten and full of lies.
Az emberek szerint a kormány korrupt és tele van hazugságokkal.
The company had a rotten culture of cheating customers.
A cégnél korrupt kultúra uralkodott: becsapták az ügyfeleket.
He thinks the whole system is rotten and must change.
The report shows a rotten police force that took money from criminals.
They want to fix the rotten parts of the law.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes only know "corrupt" for systems and governments. "Rotten" adds a strong emotional and moral judgment, and is common in news and opinion writing.
意味
morally corrupt or dishonest
コロケーション
a rotten system
|rotten to the core
|a rotten regime
|a rotten police force
|rotten institutions
類義語
corrupt (Stresses taking money or benefits in a dishonest way, especially in politics or business; slightly more formal and common in news than "rotten".)
|
crooked (Informal; often used for dishonest people in power, especially in politics or business.)
対義語
honest (Describes people or actions that do not lie, steal, or cheat, opposite of morally rotten.)
|
upright (More formal; emphasizes strong moral character and integrity, the opposite of being rotten or corrupt.)
テーマ
society
|politics
|law
|core_vocabulary
定義
Very bad and dishonest in a moral way, especially when many people in a system or group do wrong things.
Morally corrupt, dishonest, or deeply unfair, especially describing systems, institutions, or groups that regularly do wrong things.
B1
INFORMAL
5
用法パターン：
[someone] feels rotten
I’ve had the flu all week and I still feel rotten.
Egész héten influenzás voltam, és még mindig rosszul érzem magam.
You look rotten—maybe you should go home and rest.
Rosszul nézel ki; talán haza kellene menned pihenni.
I ate something bad last night and now I feel rotten.
He felt rotten after staying up all night to finish the project.
She woke up feeling rotten, with a headache and sore throat.
学習者向け例文
I feel rotten today, so I can’t go to work.
Ma rosszul érzem magam, ezért nem tudok bemenni dolgozni.
He looks rotten; I think he is sick.
Rosszul néz ki; azt hiszem, beteg.
After the long flight, we all felt rotten.
She felt rotten and went to see a doctor.
He has a cold and feels rotten this morning.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse this with emotional meanings like feeling guilty. In this sense, context will usually include sickness, tiredness, or physical symptoms.
意味
feeling physically very unwell
コロケーション
feel rotten
|look rotten
|a rotten cold
|still feel rotten
類義語
awful (Very common in speech for feeling ill; slightly more general and emotional than "rotten".)
|
terrible (Widely used to describe feeling physically very bad; slightly more neutral than the slangy feel of "rotten".)
対義語
fine (Common, informal opposite for how you feel physically.)
|
great (Informal, strong positive opposite of feeling rotten.)
テーマ
health
|daily life
|body
|core_vocabulary
定義
Feeling very bad in your body, for example when you are sick or very tired.
Feeling physically very unwell, weak, or sick.
B1
INFORMAL
6
用法パターン：
feel rotten about [something]
I felt rotten about forgetting his birthday.
Nagyon rosszul éreztem magam, amiért elfelejtettem a születésnapját.
She felt rotten for yelling at her kids.
Rosszul érezte magát, amiért kiabált a gyerekeivel.
He still feels rotten about the way he ended the relationship.
I know you’re trying your best, so please don’t feel rotten about it.
They all felt rotten after realizing how unfair they had been.
学習者向け例文
I feel rotten about what I said to her.
Rosszul érzem magam amiatt, amit mondtam neki.
He felt rotten for not helping his friend.
Bűntudata volt, amiért nem segített a barátjának.
She felt rotten after she lied to her parents.
We all felt rotten when we saw the sad news.
He does not want you to feel rotten about this mistake.
よくある間違い：
Learners may think "feel rotten" always means physically sick. Check the context: if it is about actions, mistakes, or hurting someone, it usually means feeling guilty or very sorry.
意味
feeling very guilty or sorry
コロケーション
feel rotten about it
|feel rotten for [someone]
|a rotten feeling
|she felt rotten afterward
類義語
guilty (Directly describes the feeling that you did something wrong; more neutral than the strongly emotional "rotten".)
|
remorseful (More formal and serious; suggests deep and lasting regret.)
対義語
untroubled (Describes feeling calm and not worried or guilty about something.)
|
relieved (Describes feeling better after worry or guilt is gone, opposite of continuing to feel rotten.)
テーマ
emotions
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
定義
Feeling very bad, sorry, or guilty about what you did or about someone’s problem.
Feeling very guilty, sorry, or bad about something you have done or about someone else’s situation.
B1
INFORMAL
7
用法パターン：
[someone] is rotten at [activity]
I’m rotten at remembering names.
Pocsék vagyok a nevek megjegyzésében.
She says she’s rotten at cooking, so they eat out a lot.
Azt mondja, pocsékul főz, ezért gyakran esznek étteremben.
He was always rotten at math in school.
They’re great at design but rotten at managing money.
I’m rotten at small talk and parties make me nervous.
学習者向け例文
I am rotten at dancing.
Pocsékul táncolok.
She is rotten at math but good at art.
Pocsék matekból, de jó rajzból.
He says he is rotten at cooking.
My brother is rotten at spelling long words.
We are rotten at playing this game.
よくある間違い：
Learners often only use "bad at" or "not good at". "Rotten at" is an informal alternative with a stronger negative feeling, common in conversation.
意味
very bad at a skill or activity
コロケーション
rotten at math
|rotten at spelling
|rotten at sports
|rotten at cooking
類義語
hopeless (Informal; suggests the person is very bad and unlikely to improve.)
|
terrible (Very common general term for being bad at something; slightly more neutral than "rotten".)
対義語
good (General opposite, describes basic ability in an activity.)
|
skilled (Stronger opposite, suggests high ability and practice.)
テーマ
education
|work
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
Not good at a skill or activity; you do it very badly.
Very bad or weak at doing a particular activity or skill.
B2
INFORMAL
8
用法パターン：
rotten [adjective]
He came home rotten drunk after the party.
A buli után rohadt részegen jött haza.
It was rotten cold last night, even with the heating on.
Tegnap éjjel rohadt hideg volt, még fűtés mellett is.
By the end of the hike we were all rotten tired.
She was rotten scared of failing the exam.
We were rotten lucky to catch the last train.
学習者向け例文
He was rotten drunk after the wedding.
Az esküvő után rohadt részeg volt.
It is rotten cold outside tonight.
Ma este odakint rohadt hideg van.
After the long trip, they were rotten tired.
She felt rotten scared before the big test.
We were rotten lucky to get tickets.
よくある間違い：
Learners may try to use "rotten" as an intensifier in formal writing. This use is very informal and often sounds old-fashioned or dialectal; in most cases, "very" or "really" is more natural.
意味
very, extremely (informal intensifier)
コロケーション
rotten drunk
|rotten cold
|rotten tired
類義語
very (Neutral and much more common intensifier; can be used in more situations than "rotten".)
|
extremely (Stronger and more formal than "very"; unlike "rotten", it is acceptable in formal writing.)
対義語
slightly (Indicates a small degree, opposite of the strong emphasis given by "rotten".)
|
barely (Suggests almost not at all, opposite in strength to an intensifier like "rotten".)
テーマ
informal
|daily life
|communication
|core_vocabulary
定義
An informal word meaning "very" or "extremely" used before some adjectives, for example "rotten drunk" (very drunk).
Used as an informal intensifier meaning "very" or "extremely" before another adjective, especially in phrases like "rotten drunk" or "rotten cold".
文法
辞書形
rotten
IPA
GB/ɹˈɑtən/
US/ɹˈɑtən/
音節・強勢
rot - ten （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (rot)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: rotten
関連語
表現
a rotten apple
1/ə ɹˈɑtən ˈæpəl/
idiom
a bad person in a group
One bad person in a group who can cause problems or influence others in a bad way.
例文
- There are a few rotten apples in every organization.
- The coach said he didn’t want one rotten apple ruining the whole team.
- They fired the rotten apples to protect the company’s reputation.
a rotten deal
1/ə ɹˈɑtən dˈil/
fixed phrase
informal
very unfair treatment or offer
Very unfair treatment or an unfair agreement, especially when someone gets much less than they should.
例文
- Workers got a rotten deal in the new contract.
- He felt he got a rotten deal in the divorce settlement.
- It’s a rotten deal when interns work hard and aren’t paid at all.
a rotten egg
1/ə ɹˈɑtən ˈɛɡ/
idiom
informal
a badly behaved or dishonest person
A person who behaves badly or dishonestly, especially in a group or among children.
例文
- Don’t be a rotten egg—play fair with the others.
- There’s always one rotten egg who tries to cheat.
- They decided to remove the rotten egg from the team.
a rotten time
1/ə ɹˈɑtən tˈaɪm/
fixed phrase
informal
a very unpleasant experience
A very bad or unpleasant experience or period of time.
例文
- She had a rotten time at her old school.
- We had a rotten time on holiday because the hotel was terrible.
- He’s been having a rotten time since he lost his job.
feel rotten
1/fˈil ɹˈɑtən/
fixed phrase
informal
to feel very sick or guilty
To feel very bad, either because you are sick or because you feel very sorry or guilty about something.
例文
- I feel rotten today, so I’m going to stay in bed.
- She felt rotten about forgetting to call her mother.
- He’s been feeling rotten all week with a bad cold.
rotten luck
1/ɹˈɑtən lˈʌk/
fixed phrase
informal
very bad luck
Very bad luck in a situation.
例文
- Missing the train by one minute was rotten luck.
- That was rotten luck, losing your phone on the first day of the trip.
- You’ve had rotten luck with jobs this year.
- It’s rotten luck that the train broke down today of all days.
- It was rotten luck that it rained on the only day we were free.
rotten to the core
1/ɹˈɑtən tə ðə kˈɔɹ/
idiom
completely and deeply corrupt
Completely bad and dishonest in a moral way, with no good parts left.
例文
- She believed the regime was rotten to the core.
- The report showed that the organization was rotten to the core.
- Many voters see the system as rotten to the core and want major change.
rotten weather
1/ɹˈɑtən wˈɛðɚ/
fixed phrase
informal
very bad, unpleasant weather
Very bad weather, for example cold, wet, windy, or stormy.
例文
- We’ve had rotten weather all week.
- Because of the rotten weather, the match was canceled.
- What rotten weather for a picnic!
spoiled rotten
1/spˈɔɪld ɹˈɑtən/
fixed phrase
informal
treated too well so now spoiled
Given too many gifts or too much freedom, so the person becomes selfish and expects to always get what they want.
例文
- Their kids are spoiled rotten; they never hear the word no.
- He grew up spoiled rotten and doesn’t know how to work hard.
- She worries that her grandson is being spoiled rotten by his grandparents.