rung
gb/ɹˈʌŋ/ us/ɹˈʌŋ/
A2
英語
~ 8700
létrafok, fok, szint, csörög, csenget, felhív
名詞
A2
1
用法パターン：
[someone] stands on the [top/bottom] rung of [a ladder]
He slipped when his foot landed on a broken rung of the ladder.
Megcsúszott, amikor egy törött létrafokra lépett.
The painter stood on the third rung to reach the top of the wall.
A festő a harmadik létrafokon állt, hogy elérje a fal tetejét.
Several rungs were missing, so the old ladder was not safe to use.
She held the side rail tightly and climbed each rung slowly.
The metal rungs were cold to the touch on the winter morning.
学習者向け例文
He put his foot on the next rung and climbed up.
A következő létrafokra tette a lábát, és feljebb mászott.
One rung of the old ladder is broken.
A régi létra egyik foka eltört.
She stood on the top rung to paint the wall.
The child held the rung tightly with both hands.
This ladder has wide rungs, so it is easy to use.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse the noun "rung" with the verb forms of "ring" and may write or say "ring" or "rang" when they mean the step of a ladder. Remember that the ladder part is always spelled "rung" and is a noun.
意味
step or bar of a ladder
コロケーション
ladder rung
|top rung
|bottom rung
|wooden rungs
|metal rungs
類義語
step (A general word for something you put your foot on when going up or down; not limited to ladders.)
|
bar (Focuses on the shape as a straight piece of wood or metal, not specifically for climbing.)
対義語
gap (Highlights the absence of a supporting bar where a rung should be, making climbing impossible or dangerous.)
テーマ
home
|construction
|daily_life
|housing
|core_vocabulary
定義
A straight bar on a ladder that you put your feet on when you go up or down.
One of the horizontal bars between the side posts of a ladder or similar frame, which you stand on or hold when you climb.
名詞
B2
2
用法パターン：
[someone] is on the [top/bottom] rung (of the ladder)
He started on the lowest rung of the company and worked his way up.
A cég ranglétrájának legalsó fokán kezdte, és onnan küzdötte fel magát.
Young doctors often spend years on the bottom rung of the medical ladder.
A fiatal orvosok gyakran éveket töltenek az orvosi ranglétra legalsó fokán.
A promotion would move her up a rung on the career ladder.
Many people feel stuck on the same rung despite working hard.
Interns are usually on a very low rung in the office hierarchy.
学習者向け例文
She is on the bottom rung in the company.
A cégnél a ranglétra legalsó fokán áll.
He hopes to move up a rung next year.
Reméli, hogy jövőre egy fokkal feljebb lép.
They reached a higher rung after many years of work.
New workers often start on a low rung.
A new job could put him on a better rung of the career ladder.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes translate directly from their own language and say "floor" or "step" instead of "rung" when talking about career or social position. In English, the common expression is "a rung on the ladder" to describe a level in a system, especially for work or status.
意味
level or position in a hierarchy
コロケーション
top rung
|bottom rung
|next rung
|higher rung
|rung of the career ladder
類義語
level (Very close in meaning and often interchangeable, but less tied to the ladder image.)
|
rank (Stresses official status or position, especially in organizations or the military.)
|
position (A broad, neutral word for where someone stands in a system; less metaphorical.)
対義語
top (Used as a practical opposite when talking about people on a low or bottom rung versus those at the very highest position.)
テーマ
work
|business
|society
|core_vocabulary
定義
A level or place in a group, company, or society, thought of like a step on a ladder.
A level or position in an organization, career path, or social system, compared to one of the steps on a ladder.
動詞
B1
3
用法パターン：
have/has/had rung [something/someone]
By the time I reached the hallway, the phone had already rung three times.
Mire a folyosóra értem, a telefon már háromszor csörgött.
He realized someone had rung the doorbell while he was in the shower.
Rájött, hogy valaki csengetett, miközben zuhanyozott.
I have rung her several times this week, but she never answers.
The church bells had rung all morning to celebrate the festival.
We checked the log and saw that the alarm had rung during the night.
学習者向け例文
The phone had rung before I came home.
A telefon már csörgött, mielőtt hazaértem.
I have rung the office twice today.
Ma már kétszer felhívtam az irodát.
Someone had rung the doorbell, but no one was there.
The bell has rung, so class is over.
We heard that the alarm had rung at midnight.
よくある間違い：
A very common mistake is to say "I have rang" instead of "I have rung". "Rang" is the simple past ("Yesterday the phone rang"), and "rung" is the past participle ("The phone has rung three times"). Always use "rung" after "have/has/had".
意味
past participle of "ring"
コロケーション
have rung
|has rung
|had rung
|phone had rung
|bell had rung
類義語
called (Used when "rung" means "called by phone"; more common in American English than "rung" in this sense.)
|
tolled (Used for slow, repeated bell sounds, often for churches or special events; more literary or formal.)
対義語
silenced (Opposite in the sense that something that has been silenced does not ring or make sound.)
テーマ
sound
|communication
|grammar
|core_vocabulary
定義
The past participle form of the verb "ring"; used with "have/has/had" when a bell or phone made a sound, or when someone called by phone.
Past participle of "ring": used with "have", "has", or "had" to show that a bell, phone, or similar object made a ringing sound, or that someone made a phone call.
文法
辞書形
rung
IPA
GB/ɹˈʌŋ/
US/ɹˈʌŋ/
音節・強勢
rung （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (rung)
活用形
Noun
- Base: rung
- Plural: rungs
関連語
表現
move up a rung
1/mˈuv ˈʌp ə ɹˈʌŋ/
idiom
advance to a higher level
To reach a higher position or level in a company, career, or social group.
例文
- He hopes this promotion will let him move up a rung in the company.
- Each new skill you learn can help you move up a rung on the career ladder.
- The team moved up a rung in the league after their latest win.
on the bottom rung
1/ˈɔn ðə bˈɑtəm ɹˈʌŋ/
idiom
in the lowest position
In the lowest or least powerful position in a group, organization, or society.
例文
- As a new assistant, she is still on the bottom rung in the company.
- Many people on the bottom rung of society struggle to pay basic bills.
- He doesn’t mind starting on the bottom rung if there is a chance to move up.
on the top rung
1/ˈɔn ðə tˈɑp ɹˈʌŋ/
idiom
in the highest position
In the highest or most powerful position in a group, organization, or society.
例文
- After thirty years in the industry, she is finally on the top rung of the corporate ladder.
- Very few people ever reach the top rung in professional sports.
- He dreams of being on the top rung of the fashion world one day.
the next rung on the ladder
1/ðə nˈɛkst ɹˈʌŋ ˈɔn ðə lˈædɚ/
idiom
the next higher level or position
The next higher job, position, or stage in a career, organization, or system.
例文
- She sees this new role as the next rung on the ladder in her career.
- He is already thinking about the next rung on the ladder after this promotion.
- For many graduates, any first job is just the next rung on the ladder toward management.