shall
gb/ʃˈæl/ us/ʃˈæl/
B1
英語
~ 200
fog, köteles, kell, -jak/-jek?, -junk/-jünk?
動詞
B2
FORMAL
1
fog
A2
用法パターン：
shall + [subject] + [base verb]
We shall meet again tomorrow.
Holnap ismét találkozni fogunk.
I shall inform you of any changes.
Minden változásról tájékoztatni fogom önt.
We shall begin the meeting at noon.
I shall return before nightfall.
学習者向け例文
I shall call you tomorrow.
Holnap fel foglak hívni.
We shall start the game soon.
Hamarosan el fogjuk kezdeni a játékot.
I shall tell you later.
We shall go to the park.
よくある間違い：
Learners often use 'shall' for all subjects in casual speech, but in modern English it is rare except in formal contexts or with 'I/we'.
意味
express future action or intent
コロケーション
shall be done
|shall not
|shall we
|shall have
|shall go
類義語
will ('Will' is more common in modern English for most future statements, especially in everyday conversation.)
対義語
will not (Expresses refusal or lack of intention for something to happen in the future.)
テーマ
law
|formal speech
|plans
|communication
|core_vocabulary
定義
Used with 'I' or 'we' to say that something will happen in the future, often in formal situations.
Used with the subject 'I' or 'we' to indicate that something will happen in the future, especially in formal or legal contexts.
動詞
B2
FORMAL
2
fog
A2
用法パターン：
shall + [subject] + [base verb]
I shall never give up.
Soha nem fogom feladni.
We shall fight for our rights.
Küzdeni fogunk a jogainkért.
I shall make sure this is done.
学習者向け例文
I shall help you.
Segíteni fogok neked.
We shall win the game.
Meg fogjuk nyerni a meccset.
I shall fix it soon.
よくある間違い：
Some learners confuse this use with simple future; here the tone is stronger and more determined.
意味
express strong determination
コロケーション
I shall never forget
|We shall overcome
|I shall make sure
類義語
will certainly (Adds certainty and emphasis similar to 'shall' in determined contexts.)
対義語
might (Suggests possibility rather than firm determination.)
テーマ
promises
|commitments
|communication
|core_vocabulary
定義
Used to show that you are very sure you will do something.
Used with 'I' or 'we' to emphasize a firm decision or promise about the future.
動詞
C1
FORMAL
3
用法パターン：
shall + [base verb]
The contractor shall complete the work by June 1.
A vállalkozó köteles június 1-jéig befejezni a munkát.
Each party shall keep the information confidential.
Mindegyik fél köteles bizalmasan kezelni az információkat.
No person shall drive without a valid license.
学習者向け例文
You shall wear a helmet at all times.
Mindig köteles vagy sisakot viselni.
The school shall provide lunch.
Az iskola köteles ebédet biztosítani.
The driver shall stop at the light.
よくある間違い：
Learners may replace 'shall' with 'will' in legal contexts, which can change the legal force of the statement.
意味
express legal requirement
コロケーション
The tenant shall pay rent monthly
|The company shall provide safety equipment
類義語
must ('Must' is more common in everyday language; 'shall' is frequent in legal drafting.)
対義語
may (Indicates permission instead of obligation.)
テーマ
law
|rules
|business
|communication
定義
Used in formal rules or laws to mean that something must happen.
Used in laws, contracts, and official rules to show that something is required or must happen.
動詞
B1
4
用法パターン：
Shall + [subject] + [base verb]?
Shall we go for a walk?
Menjünk el sétálni?
Shall I carry your bag?
Vigyem a táskádat?
Shall we start now?
学習者向け例文
Shall we eat now?
Együnk most?
Shall I help you?
Segítsek?
Shall we play a game?
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use 'will we' instead of 'shall we' for offers, which sounds unnatural in formal English.
意味
make polite offer or suggestion
コロケーション
Shall we dance?
|Shall I open the window?
|Shall we begin?
類義語
should we ('Should we' is slightly less formal and more common in everyday speech.)
対義語
shouldn't we (Suggests questioning whether it is a good idea not to do something.)
テーマ
conversation
|offers
|communication
|core_vocabulary
定義
Used in questions with 'I' or 'we' to ask politely about doing something.
Used with 'I' or 'we' in questions to politely offer or suggest doing something.
文法
辞書形
shall
IPA
GB/ʃˈæl/
US/ʃˈæl/
音節・強勢
shall （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (shall)
活用形
Verb
- Base: shall
- Past: should
関連語
Forms
should
verb A2
文法ポイント
- Irregular past: should Verb
表現
Shall I...?
1/ʃˈæl ˈaɪ ‖/
fixed phrase
polite offer to help or act for someone else
A polite way to ask if someone wants you to do something.
例文
- Shall I open the window?
- Shall I call a taxi for you?
Shall we?
1/ʃˈæl wˈi ‖/
fixed phrase
polite suggestion to act together
A polite way to ask if you and someone else should do something now.
例文
- It's getting late. Shall we?
- We've finished dinner. Shall we?