shiver
gb/ʃˈɪvɚ/ us/ʃˈɪvɚ/
A2
英語
~ 1300
reszket, didereg, borzongás, reszketés, szilánkokra törik
動詞
A2
1
用法パターン：
to shiver with [emotion/cause]
She began to shiver as the temperature dropped.
Ahogy esett a hőmérséklet, reszketni kezdett.
I shivered with fear when I heard the strange noise.
Reszkettem a félelemtől, amikor meghallottam a furcsa zajt.
The cold wind made him shiver uncontrollably.
He shivered at the thought of what might happen next.
Even under the blanket, she continued to shiver.
学習者向け例文
I shiver when it is very cold.
Dideregni szoktam, amikor nagyon hideg van.
He shivered because he was afraid.
Reszketett, mert félt.
She shivered in the snow.
The dog shivered outside.
I started to shiver in the wind.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'shiver' with 'shake' in contexts where 'shake' means to move something back and forth intentionally.
意味
Shake slightly from cold or fear
コロケーション
shiver with cold
|shiver with fear
|make someone shiver
|cold wind shiver
|start to shiver
類義語
tremble (Often used more broadly for shaking from weakness or emotion, not just cold.)
|
shake (A more general term that can describe larger or more forceful movement.)
対義語
be still (Describes the absence of any movement or trembling.)
テーマ
daily life
|emotions
|health
|body
|weather
定義
To shake a little because you are cold, scared, or excited.
To tremble or shake slightly, often because of being cold, frightened, or excited.
名詞
B1
2
用法パターン：
a shiver of [emotion/cause]
A sudden shiver ran through her body.
Hirtelen borzongás futott végig a testén.
He felt a shiver of excitement before the show began.
Izgatott borzongást érzett, mielőtt elkezdődött az előadás.
The story sent a shiver down my spine.
Cold air brought a shiver to everyone in the room.
She gave an involuntary shiver when she heard his voice.
学習者向け例文
I felt a shiver when I was cold.
Borzongást éreztem, amikor fáztam.
A shiver ran down my back.
Végigfutott a hátamon a hideg.
He had a shiver when he heard the noise.
The movie gave me a shiver.
She had a small shiver in the wind.
意味
Small shaking from cold or fear
コロケーション
a shiver ran down my spine
|a sudden shiver
|feel a shiver
|send a shiver
|give someone a shiver
類義語
tremor (Slightly more formal and can refer to medical conditions or earthquakes.)
対義語
stillness (The absence of any movement or trembling.)
テーマ
daily life
|emotions
|health
|body
|weather
定義
A small shake of the body because of cold, fear, or excitement.
A slight trembling movement of the body caused by cold, fear, or excitement.
動詞
C1
3
用法パターン：
to shiver into [pieces/fragments]
The glass shivered into tiny pieces on the floor.
Az üveg apró szilánkokra tört a padlón.
The ice shivered under his feet.
A jég darabokra tört a lába alatt.
The plate slipped and shivered against the tile.
The thin sheet of metal shivered when struck.
学習者向け例文
The glass shivered when it fell.
Az üveg szilánkokra tört, amikor leesett.
Ice can shiver under weight.
A jég nagy súly alatt darabokra törhet.
The plate shivered on the ground.
The cup shivered into pieces.
意味
Break into small sharp pieces
コロケーション
shiver into pieces
|shiver into fragments
類義語
shatter (More common and often implies loudness and violence in breaking.)
対義語
remain whole (To stay unbroken and intact.)
テーマ
physics
|objects
|core_vocabulary
定義
To break into many small sharp pieces quickly.
To break suddenly into many small, sharp fragments.
文法
辞書形
shiver
IPA
GB/ʃˈɪvɚ/
US/ʃˈɪvɚ/
音節・強勢
shiver （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (shiver)
活用形
Noun
- Base: shiver
- Plural: shivers
Verb
- Base: shiver
- 3rd Person Singular: shivers
- Present Participle: shivering
- Past: shivered
関連語
表現
a shiver runs down (someone's) spine
1/ə ʃˈɪvɚ ɹˈʌnz dˈaʊn sˈʌmwˌʌnz spˈaɪn/
idiom
Feel sudden fear or excitement
To suddenly feel fear or excitement in your body, especially along your back.
例文
- A shiver ran down my spine when I heard the scream.
- Her voice sent a shiver down his spine.
give (someone) the shivers
1/ɡˈɪv sˈʌmwˌʌn ðə ʃˈɪvɚz/
idiom
informal
Cause nervousness or fear
To make someone feel nervous or afraid.
例文
- That abandoned house gives me the shivers.
- His strange smile gave her the shivers.
send a shiver down (someone's) spine
1/sˈɛnd ə ʃˈɪvɚ dˈaʊn sˈʌmwˌʌnz spˈaɪn/
idiom
Cause sudden fear or excitement
To make someone suddenly feel fear or excitement in their body, especially along their back.
例文
- The eerie silence sent a shiver down my spine.
- That song always sends a shiver down my spine.