short
gb/ʃˈɔɹt/ us/ʃˈɔɹt/
A1
英語
~ 2400
rövid, alacsony, kevés, nincs elég, nem ér el, megtorpan, rövid mű, rövid írás, rövidfilm
A1
1
rövid
A1
用法パターン：
[something] is short
The movie was surprisingly short, only 80 minutes long.
A film meglepően rövid volt, mindössze 80 perces.
She wore a short skirt to the party.
Rövid szoknyát viselt a bulin.
We took a short walk before dinner.
His speech was short and to the point.
学習者向け例文
The meeting was short.
A megbeszélés rövid volt.
I have short hair.
Rövid hajam van.
It is a short road to my house.
We talked for a short time.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'short' with 'small' when talking about height of people; 'short' is correct for height, not 'small'.
意味
Not long in length or time
コロケーション
short time
|short distance
|short hair
|short break
|short meeting
類義語
brief (Often used for time, slightly more formal and focused on duration.)
|
small (Can refer to size but less precise for length or duration.)
対義語
long (Refers to greater length or duration, opposite of 'short' in size or time.)
テーマ
daily life
|time
|measurement
|core_vocabulary
定義
Not long in size or time.
Measuring a small distance from end to end, or lasting for a small amount of time.
A1
2
alacsony
A1
用法パターン：
[someone/something] is short
He is too short to reach the top shelf.
Túl alacsony ahhoz, hogy elérje a legfelső polcot.
The fence is quite short, so you can see over it.
A kerítés elég alacsony, ezért át lehet látni fölötte.
She felt self-conscious about being short.
学習者向け例文
I am short.
Alacsony vagyok.
The wall is short.
A fal alacsony.
My brother is short.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use 'low' instead of 'short' for people; 'low' is incorrect for describing human height.
意味
Not tall in height
コロケーション
short man
|short woman
|short building
類義語
low (Refers to position or level rather than stature.)
対義語
tall (Refers to greater height, opposite of 'short' for stature.)
テーマ
daily life
|physical description
|core_vocabulary
定義
Not tall.
Having a small vertical measurement; not tall.
B1
3
kevés
A1
nincs elég
A2
用法パターン：
[someone/something] is short of [something]
We're short on time, so let's hurry.
Kevés az időnk, úgyhogy siessünk.
The recipe failed because I was short of sugar.
Azért nem sikerült a recept, mert nem volt elég cukrom.
He was too short of breath to continue running.
学習者向け例文
I am short of money.
Kevés a pénzem.
We are short on time.
Kevés az időnk.
She is short of food.
よくある間違い：
Learners may omit 'of' in 'short of [something]', which makes the phrase incorrect.
意味
Not having enough of something
コロケーション
short of money
|short on time
|short of breath
類義語
insufficient (More formal term for not enough.)
対義語
plentiful (Having more than enough of something.)
テーマ
daily life
|needs
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
定義
Not having enough of something.
Not having as much of something as is needed or expected.
B2
4
The arrow fell short of the target.
A nyílvessző nem érte el a célt.
We stopped short when we saw the snake.
Hirtelen megtorpantunk, amikor megláttuk a kígyót.
His performance fell short of expectations.
学習者向け例文
The ball went short of the goal.
A labda nem érte el a kaput.
He stopped short at the door.
Az ajtónál hirtelen megtorpant.
Her score was short of the pass mark.
意味
By less than the needed distance/amount
コロケーション
fall short
|cut short
類義語
slightly (Indicates a small degree but not necessarily about failing to reach something.)
対義語
beyond (Indicates going past the required point or amount.)
テーマ
measurement
|core_vocabulary
定義
By not enough distance or amount.
By a small distance or amount less than required or expected.
名詞
B2
5
Pixar released a new animated short before the movie.
A Pixar egy új animációs rövidfilmet mutatott be a film előtt.
He published several shorts in literary magazines.
Több rövid írása is megjelent irodalmi folyóiratokban.
The festival featured ten shorts from around the world.
学習者向け例文
I read a short yesterday.
Tegnap olvastam egy rövid írást.
She made an animated short.
Készített egy animációs rövidfilmet.
The shorts were very funny.
意味
A brief piece of writing or film
コロケーション
literary short
|animated short
類義語
short story (Specifically a brief work of fiction.)
テーマ
arts
|literature
|arts_entertainment
|communication
定義
A small piece of writing or film.
A brief work such as a short story, film, or article.
文法
辞書形
short
IPA
GB/ʃˈɔɹt/
US/ʃˈɔɹt/
音節・強勢
short （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (short)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: short
- Comparative: shorter
- Superlative: shortest
Noun
- Base: short
- Plural: shorts
関連語
表現
cut short
1/kˈʌt ʃˈɔɹt/
phrasal verb
Stop earlier than planned
To make something end before it was supposed to end.
例文
- The meeting was cut short due to an emergency.
- His vacation was cut short when he got sick.
fall short (of)
1/fˈɔl ʃˈɔɹt əv/
phrasal verb
Fail to reach standard/amount expected
To not reach what is wanted or expected.
例文
- Her performance fell short of our expectations.
- The team fell short by just two points.
in short
1/ˈɪn ʃˈɔɹt/
fixed phrase
To summarize briefly
Used before giving the main point in a few words.
例文
- In short, we need more time to finish the project.
- He was, in short, not ready for the challenge.
nothing short of
1/nˈʌθɪŋ ʃˈɔɹt əv/
fixed phrase
Exactly equal to something extreme/impressive
Used to say something is exactly like something else, often surprising or extreme.
例文
- His recovery was nothing short of miraculous.
- The view from the top was nothing short of breathtaking.
run short (of)
1/ɹˈʌn ʃˈɔɹt əv/
phrasal verb
Have less than needed supply remaining
To not have enough of something left.
例文
- We’re running short of paper for the printer.
- They ran short on food during the trip.